我是大数据系统的初学者。我已经在我的 Oracle Virtual Box 中安装了 Cloudera 快速启动 vm-5.13.0。我发出以下命令来启动配置单元。
[cloudera@quickstart ~]$ hive
但是出现以下错误并且没有启动配置单元。它似乎无法与 Hive 元存储连接，但我没有对 VM 安装进行任何更改。请让我知道启动 hive 所需的任何手动更改。
谢谢。
Logging initialized using configuration in file:/etc/hive/conf.dist/hive-log4j.properties
WARN: The method class org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLogFactory#release() was invoked.
WARN: Please see http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#release for an explanation.
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.setupAuth(SessionState.java:833)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.getAuthorizationMode(SessionState.java:1679)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.isAuthorizationModeV2(SessionState.java:1690)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.processors.CommandUtil.authorizeCommand(CommandUtil.java:55)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.processors.AddResourceProcessor.run(AddResourceProcessor.java:66)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:281)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:177)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:389)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:324)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processReader(CliDriver.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processFile(CliDriver.java:438)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processInitFiles(CliDriver.java:472)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:723)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:634)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveUtils.getAuthorizeProviderManager(HiveUtils.java:391)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.setupAuth(SessionState.java:810)
... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.HiveAuthorizationProviderBase.setConf(HiveAuthorizationProviderBase.java:114)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveUtils.getAuthorizeProviderManager(HiveUtils.java:388)
... 21 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:220)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:338)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:299)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:274)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:256)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.DefaultHiveAuthorizationProvider.init(DefaultHiveAuthorizationProvider.java:29)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.HiveAuthorizationProviderBase.setConf(HiveAuthorizationProviderBase.java:112)
... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1562)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:67)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:82)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3399)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3418)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3643)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:231)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:215)
... 30 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1560)
... 37 more
Caused by: MetaException(message:Could not connect to meta store using any of the URIs provided. Most recent failure: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket.open(TSocket.java:226)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:464)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:244)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1560)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:67)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:82)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:3399)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:3418)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getAllFunctions(Hive.java:3643)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.reloadFunctions(Hive.java:231)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.registerAllFunctionsOnce(Hive.java:215)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.<init>(Hive.java:338)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:299)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:274)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.get(Hive.java:256)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.DefaultHiveAuthorizationProvider.init(DefaultHiveAuthorizationProvider.java:29)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.authorization.HiveAuthorizationProviderBase.setConf(HiveAuthorizationProviderBase.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:73)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:133)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveUtils.getAuthorizeProviderManager(HiveUtils.java:388)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.setupAuth(SessionState.java:810)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.getAuthorizationMode(SessionState.java:1679)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.isAuthorizationModeV2(SessionState.java:1690)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.processors.CommandUtil.authorizeCommand(CommandUtil.java:55)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.processors.AddResourceProcessor.run(AddResourceProcessor.java:66)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:281)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:177)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:389)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:324)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processReader(CliDriver.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processFile(CliDriver.java:438)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processInitFiles(CliDriver.java:472)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:723)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:634)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket.open(TSocket.java:221)
... 45 more
)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:512)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:244)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(SessionHiveMetaStoreClient.java:74)
... 42 more