sql-server - 如何在 SQL Server 中通过将其乘以 n 次来更新 XML 的现有节点值

Question

这是我在表字段中的 XML

<CtcConfiguration xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <Ctc>3</Ctc>
    <SalaryComponent>
        <SalaryComponentConfiguration>
            <Name>Basic</Name>
            <DisplayOrder>0</DisplayOrder>
            <Value>5634655</Value>
        </SalaryComponentConfiguration>
        <SalaryComponentConfiguration>
            <Name>HR</Name>
            <DisplayOrder>0</DisplayOrder>
            <Value>1234</Value>
        </SalaryComponentConfiguration>
        <SalaryComponentConfiguration>
            <Name>medical</Name>
            <DisplayOrder>0</DisplayOrder>
            <Value>0</Value>
        </SalaryComponentConfiguration>
    </SalaryComponent>
</CtcConfiguration>

我希望通过将现有node(DisplayOrder)值乘以 n 来更新现有值。

这是我到目前为止更新节点值的结果：

    DECLARE @NodeName VARCHAR(100)=N'Basic';
    DECLARE @NewValue INT=3;
    UPDATE payroll.pays 
    SET CtcConfiguration.modify(
          N'replace value of (/CtcConfiguration
                              /SalaryComponent
                              /SalaryComponentConfiguration[(Name/text())[1]=sql:variable("@NodeName")]
                              /Value/text())[1] 
            with sql:variable("@NewValue")');

Answer 1

我想为您提供两种方法：

使用这些变量来选择正确的节点并定义乘数

DECLARE @AttributeName VARCHAR(100)=N'medical';
DECLARE @Multiply INT=2;

UPDATE YourTable
SET YourXML.modify(N'replace value of (/CtcConfiguration
                                       /SalaryComponent
                                       /SalaryComponentConfiguration[(Name/text())[1]=sql:variable("@AttributeName")]
                                       /DisplayOrder/text())[1] 
                     with xs:int((/CtcConfiguration
                                 /SalaryComponent
                                 /SalaryComponentConfiguration[(Name/text())[1]=sql:variable("@AttributeName")]
                                 /DisplayOrder/text())[1]) * sql:variable("@Multiply")');

-- 或者，您可以使用可更新的 CTE： --
在这种情况下，您可以使用sql:column()而不是sql:variable()

SET @AttributeName=N'Basic';

WITH cte AS
(
    SELECT *
           --you can place any multiplier here
          ,10 * YourXML.value(N'(/CtcConfiguration
                                 /SalaryComponent
                                 /SalaryComponentConfiguration[(Name/text())[1]=sql:variable("@AttributeName")]
                                 /DisplayOrder/text())[1] ',N'int') AS NewValue
    FROM YourTable
)
UPDATE cte
SET YourXML.modify(N'replace value of (/CtcConfiguration
                                       /SalaryComponent
                                       /SalaryComponentConfiguration[(Name/text())[1]=sql:variable("@AttributeName")]
                                       /DisplayOrder/text())[1] 
                     with sql:column("NewValue")');