我目前正在学习如何使用 Python 编程,同时学习如何使用 Nameko 制作微服务和 Flask 制作网站。这里的想法是制作微服务并让它们通过 RabbitMQ 可用,而我的 Flask 应用程序通过 RPC 和 RabbitMQ 使用来自微服务的方法来显示结果或类似的东西。当然,RabbitMQ 正在运行,我使用 iptables 让连接通过。对于我的第一次测试,两个程序都在同一台服务器上。但是如果 Nameko 工作正常,我就无法使用 Flask 连接到 RabbitMQ。这是我的代码...
对于 Nameko 程序:
# -*-coding:utf-8 -*
# namekotesting.py
from nameko.rpc import rpc
class firstService:
name = "First microservice"
result = "";
@rpc
def mymethode(self, test):
result = test
return result
它返回:
starting services: First microservice
Connected to amqp://guest:**@127.0.0.1:5672//
现在对于 Flask :
#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask, request
from flasgger import Swagger
from nameko.standalone.rpc import ClusterRpcProxy
app = Flask(__name__)
Swagger(app)
CONFIG = {'AMQP-URI': "amqp://guest:guest@<myipserverhere>:5672"}
@app.route('/')
def mymethode():
with ClusterRpcProxy(CONFIG) as rpc:
littletest = rpc.mymethode("hello")
def index():
return littletest
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True, port=5000)
但这是页面上的结果,在端口 5000 :
* Serving Flask app "flasktest" (lazy loading)
* Environment: production
WARNING: Do not use the development server in a production environment.
Use a production WSGI server instead.
* Debug mode: on
* Running on http://0.0.0.0:5000/ (Press CTRL+C to quit)
* Restarting with stat
* Debugger is active!
* Debugger PIN: 126-185-375
[03/Jun/2018 18:42:00] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 -
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2309, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2295, in wsgi_app
response = self.handle_exception(e)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1741, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 2292, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1815, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1718, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1813, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/flask/app.py", line 1799, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/home/oyo/flasktest/flasktest.py", line 21, in mymethode
with ClusterRpcProxy(CONFIG) as rpc:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nameko/standalone/rpc.py", line 223, in __enter__
return self.start()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nameko/standalone/rpc.py", line 229, in start
self._reply_listener.setup()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nameko/rpc.py", line 256, in setup
self.queue_consumer.register_provider(self)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nameko/standalone/rpc.py", line 119, in register_provider
amqp_uri = provider.container.config[AMQP_URI_CONFIG_KEY]
KeyError: 'AMQP_URI'
你能向我解释一下我的错误是什么吗?我想知道如何使用 Nameko 程序中的方法,使用微服务(稍后)发送和接收值。
先感谢您。