python - 如何使用 Selenium 和 Python 启动 Tor 浏览器

Question

我正在尝试使用 Python 在 Tor 浏览器中打开网页

代码：

# Start :Code For TOR Browser
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary
from selenium.webdriver.common.desired_capabilities import DesiredCapabilities

# path to TOR binary
binary = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\\Tor Browser\\Browser\\firefox.exe')
# binary = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Vidalia Bridge Bundle\\Tor\\tor.exe')
#path to TOR profile
profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\\Tor Browser\\Browser\\TorBrowser\\Data\\Browser\\profile.default')

# cap = DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
# cap["marionette"] = False
# driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary= binary, executable_path="C:\\Python\\scrapy-master\\Projects\\kgooglecom\\WithScreenshot\\geckodriver.exe")

driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, firefox_binary= binary, executable_path="C:\\Python\\scrapy-master\\Projects\\kgooglecom\\WithScreenshot\\geckodriver.exe")
# driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile, firefox_binary= binary, executable_path=r"C:\\Python\\scrapy-master\\Projects\\kgooglecom\\WithScreenshot\\geckodriver.exe")
driver.get("https://www.google.com")
driver.save_screenshot("screenshot1.png")
driver.quit()

# End :Code For TOR Browser

我使用此链接下载 geckodriver

错误：

请建议我如何解决此错误

Answer 1

要使用Python通过Tor 浏览器打开网页，您可以使用Firefox 配置文件和Tor 守护程序，您可以使用以下解决方案：

• 代码块：

  from selenium import webdriver
  from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
  import os
  
  torexe = os.popen(r'C:\Users\AtechM_03\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Tor\tor.exe')
  profile = FirefoxProfile(r'C:\Users\AtechM_03\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
  profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9050)
  profile.set_preference("network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", False)
  profile.update_preferences()
  driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, executable_path=r'C:\Utility\BrowserDrivers\geckodriver.exe')
  driver.get("http://check.torproject.org")
  

• 浏览器快照：