我有以下 DAO 类
package exposed.example
import org.jetbrains.exposed.dao.EntityID
import org.jetbrains.exposed.dao.UUIDEntity
import org.jetbrains.exposed.dao.UUIDEntityClass
import org.jetbrains.exposed.dao.UUIDTable
import org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.Database
import org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.SchemaUtils
import org.jetbrains.exposed.sql.transactions.transaction
import java.util.*
object CustomerTable: UUIDTable(name = "customer") {
val name = varchar(name = "name", length = 255).uniqueIndex()
}
class CustomerDAO(id: EntityID<UUID>): UUIDEntity(id) {
companion object : UUIDEntityClass<CustomerDAO>(CustomerTable)
var name by CustomerTable.name
}
object OrderTable: UUIDTable(name = "orders") {
val customer = reference(name = "customer_id", foreign = CustomerTable)
val product = varchar(name = "product", length = 255)
}
class OrderDAO(id: EntityID<UUID>): UUIDEntity(id) {
companion object : UUIDEntityClass<OrderDAO>(OrderTable)
var customer by OrderTable.customer
var product by OrderTable.product
}
如果我手动创建事务,那么实体会保留在数据库中,请参见下面的代码
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
Database.connect("jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/testdb", driver = "org.postgresql.Driver", user = "test", password = "testpassword")
transaction {
SchemaUtils.create(CustomerTable, OrderTable)
val customer = CustomerDAO.new {
name = "Alice_${System.currentTimeMillis()}"
}
OrderDAO.new {
this.customer = customer.id
product = "MegaProduct"
}
}
}
但是,如果我在 Spring Boot 应用程序的 @Transactional 方法中使用相同CustomerDAO
的OrderDAO
方法,就会开始发生奇怪的事情。
package exposed.example
import org.jetbrains.exposed.spring.SpringTransactionManager
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional
import javax.sql.DataSource
open class Service {
@Transactional
open fun createCustomer(name: String): CustomerDAO {
return CustomerDAO.new {
this.name = name
}
}
@Transactional
open fun createOrder(customer: CustomerDAO, product: String): OrderDAO {
return OrderDAO.new {
this.customer = customer.id
this.product = product
}
}
@Transactional
open fun doBoth(name: String, product: String): OrderDAO {
return createOrder(createCustomer(name), product)
}
}
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTransactionManagement
open class App {
@Bean
open fun transactionManager(dataSource: DataSource) = SpringTransactionManager(dataSource)
@Bean // PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor with proxyTargetClass=false, see https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/1844
open fun persistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor() = PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor()
@Bean
open fun service() = Service()
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
val app = runApplication<App>(*args)
val service = app.getBean(Service::class.java)
// val customer = service.createCustomer("Alice1")
// service.createOrder(customer, "SpringProduct")
service.doBoth("Bob", "SpringProduct")
}
在这种情况下,仅customer
创建但不创建。order
如果我取消注释上面的两行,则不会创建客户,第二行将导致 NPE。
所以在@Transactional 方法中,实体只有在被另一个引用或被查询时才会被持久化。
无论如何,如何让它坚持下去?
提前致谢,