我必须在 C++ 中实现一棵二叉树,问题是我刚刚开始用 C++ 编写代码。所以我对这个话题真的很陌生,在我用 C 或 Python 编码之前,而不是用 C++ 编码。
我已经创建并初始化了一棵二叉树,给出了一些叶子,一个树根元素,现在我想看看我所做的是否还可以,因此它有效还是完全是胡说八道。
检查我的代码,我使用 Visual Studio 2017 Enterprise:
"bintree.cpp"
#include "cseatreebin.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
CSearchTreeBin MyTree;
std::cout << "#######################################################\n"
"##################Binary Tree C++######################\n";
MyTree.Insert(5);
MyTree.Insert(15);
MyTree.Insert(7);
MyTree.Insert(-5);
MyTree.Insert(6);
MyTree.Insert(3);
MyTree.Insert(650);
MyTree.Insert(20);
MyTree.Insert(-20);
MyTree.Insert(510);
MyTree.Print();
MyTree.Print(); cout << endl;
//cout << "Amount of Treenodes: " << MyTree.GetNrOfNodes() << endl;
// Amount/Number should be calculated again if allready called once
//cout << "Amount of Treenodes: " << MyTree.GetNrOfNodes() << endl;
// ... only if the tree has changed...
//MyTree.Insert(99);
//cout << "Number of treenodes: " << MyTree.GetNrOfNodes() << endl;
}
自定义头文件:
"cseatreebin.h"
#ifndef SEARCHTREEBIN_H
#define SEARCHTREEBIN_H
class CSearchTreeBinInt;
class CSearchTreeBin
{
public:
CSearchTreeBin(void);
void Insert(int);
void Print();
private:
CSearchTreeBinInt *pInternalRep;
};
#endif // SEARCHTREEBIN_H
还有我的二叉树初始化文件:
#include "cseatreebinint.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
CSearchTreeBinInt::CSearchTreeBinInt()
{
pRoot = 0; //init and create treeroot
};
void CSearchTreeBinInt::Insert(int dat)
{
Insert(pRoot, dat); //insert the root to the tree
}
void CSearchTreeBinInt::Insert(Node*& rpNode, int dat)
{
if (rpNode == NULL) //check if there are nodes in the tree
{
rpNode = new Node; //create new nodes if there are none
rpNode->dat = dat;
rpNode->pLeft = rpNode->pRight = NULL;
std::cout << "Binary Tree has been initalized correctly-> inserting new Elements!\n\n";
}
else
{
if (dat < rpNode->dat) { // inserted data is less then existing?
Insert(rpNode->pLeft, dat); // put it on the left
std::cout << "A Node has been inserted on the left!\n";
}
else { // if it's bigger then already existing nodes
Insert(rpNode->pRight, dat); // put it on the right side of the tree
std::cout << "A Node has been inserted on the right side!\n";
}
}
}
在这个文件中有些东西搞砸了,我不知道。我只想打印元素,而不总是文本消息“Call Printfunction!”,我想将它们打印到输出控制台。图形输出可以稍后完成,现在我只想让它运行。
#include "cseatreebin.h"
#include "cseatreebinint.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
CSearchTreeBin::CSearchTreeBin()
{
pInternalRep=new CSearchTreeBinInt; //init. and creation of Binarytree
};
void CSearchTreeBin::Insert(int dat) //dat = is this the node which will be inserted?
{
pInternalRep->Insert(dat);
}
void CSearchTreeBin::Print() {
int a;
std::cout << "Printfunction has been called!\n\n";
if (pInternalRep == NULL) return;
//CSearchTreeBin::Print(); // this won't work that easily
//pInternalRep->CSearchTreeBin::Print();
}
不知何故,我/我们必须找到一种方法来打印包含元素,如果它们已经在树内,否则我必须找到为什么树仍然为空的错误。
如上所述,我刚刚开始使用 C++ 进行开发。是的,有一些 BFS 的示例算法或相关的东西,但没有一个像我的那样复杂。