16

我正在尝试在 OS X 10.6 上安装“sqlite3-ruby”gem（或“sqlite3”gem）。我正在使用 ruby​​-1.9.2，目前得到以下信息：

 $ sqlite3 --version
3.7.4
 $ sudo gem install sqlite3
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/bin/ruby
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
/Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp'
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:853:in `block in find_header'
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for'
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone'
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone'
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open'
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone'
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for'
    from /Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:852:in `find_header'
    from extconf.rb:28:in `<main>'


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/folken/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head/gems/sqlite3-1.3.3 for inspection.

下面是which&whereis的结果，sqlite3.h位于/opt/local/include：

 $ which sqlite3
/opt/local/bin/sqlite3
 $ whereis sqlite3
/usr/bin/sqlite3

我也尝试过传递以下内容：

sudo gem install sqlite3 -- --with-sqlite3-include /opt/local/include --with-sqlite3-lib /opt/local/lib
sudo gem install sqlite3 -- --with-sqlite3-dir /opt/local/bin

结果如下：

ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3-ruby:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

/Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/bin/ruby extconf.rb --with-sqlite3-dir /usr/bin/sqlite3
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/bin/ruby
    --with-sqlite3-dir
/Users/folken/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-head/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:1336:in `dir_config': undefined method `split' for true:TrueClass (NoMethodError)
    from extconf.rb:9:in `<main>'

同样在 /Users/folken/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-head/gems 下： sqlite-ruby-2.2.3 sqlite3-1.3.3

在 RVM 下，我有 ruby​​-1.8.7 并且 sqlite3 gem 可以很好地加载，但经过大量谷歌搜索后，我还没有找到适合我的解决方案。非常感谢任何帮助（即使它涉及手动安装/hackery 开始工作）。

4

4 回答 4

15

我在安装 sqlite3 时遇到了与您几乎相似的问题，但 sqlite3 gem 无法安装。我看到如下错误消息，

user-name-rajas-macbook-pro:rails3 user-namer$ gem install sqlite3
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
    ERROR:  Error installing sqlite3:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /Users/user-namer/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for sqlite3.h... yes
checking for sqlite3_libversion_number() in -lsqlite3... no
sqlite3 is missing. Try 'port install sqlite3 +universal'
or 'yum install sqlite3-devel' and check your shared library search path (the
location where your sqlite3 shared library is located).
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/user-namer/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
    --with-sqlite3-dir
    --without-sqlite3-dir
    --with-sqlite3-include
    --without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include
    --with-sqlite3-lib
    --without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib
    --with-sqlite3lib
    --without-sqlite3lib


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/user-namer/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-    p180@rails_3/gems/sqlite3-1.3.3 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/user-namer/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@rails_3/gems/sqlite3-    1.3.3/ext/sqlite3/gem_make.out

这对我有用

gem install sqlite3 -- --with-sqlite3-dir=/opt/local
于 2011-05-28T19:17:20.227 回答
6

我正在使用 ruby​​ 1.9.2.p180 和 rails 3.1.0.rc6 使用 Mac OS X 10.5.8 (Leopard) 来关注 Rails3 in Action 这本书，当我运行时：

rake cucumber:ok

我有： 

Please install the sqlite3 adapter: `gem install activerecord-sqlite3-adapter` (can't activate sqlite3 (~> 1.3.4, runtime), already activated sqlite3-1.3.3. Make sure all dependencies are added to Gemfile.)

然后我做了：

gem install sqlite3 -- --with-sqlite3-dir=/opt/local

其次是：

bundle install

希望当需要 sqlite 1.3.5 时，我会在互联网上找到自己的答案。

于 2011-08-24T17:14:56.183 回答
4

听起来你还没有安装 XCode。

于 2011-03-17T05:05:53.023 回答
3

对于 osx，请确保您已安装 Xcode 并已接受条款。对我来说，我没有同意这些条款（无论出于何种原因，也许 Xcode 最近在我的计算机上安装或更新）。

  1. 打开 Xcode
  2. 如果出现弹出窗口，则同意条款（如果您没有弹出窗口，那么您可能已经接受了条款）。
于 2015-09-26T19:37:40.420 回答