公平警告：这个问题的设置很长，所以请耐心等待我。
我的解决方案包中有两个功能。第一个是一组站点字段和内容类型；我们称之为Feature A。这些字段中有一个“TaxonomyFieldType”类型的字段和一个“Note”类型的关联字段（注释字段的解释）。
<Elements ...>
<Field ID="{956a1078-ec35-4c04-83c4-0a3742119496}"
Name="TaxonomyTextField"
Type="Note" DisplayName="Tags_0"
ShowInViewForms="FALSE"
Required="FALSE"
Group="MyGroup"
Hidden="TRUE"/>
<Field ID="{92BC866B-0415-45F0-B431-D4DF69C421CC}"
Name="Tags"
DisplayName="Custom Tags"
Type="TaxonomyFieldType"
ShowField="Term1033"
Required="FALSE"
Group="MyGroup"
>
<Customization>
<ArrayOfProperty>
<Property>
<Name>IsPathRendered</Name>
<Value xmlns:q7="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" p4:type="q7:boolean" xmlns:p4="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">true</Value>
</Property>
<Property>
<Name>TextField</Name>
<Value xmlns:q6="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" p4:type="q6:string" xmlns:p4="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">{956a1078-ec35-4c04-83c4-0a3742119496}</Value>
</Property>
</ArrayOfProperty>
</Customization>
</Field>
</Elements>
和
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
<!-- Parent ContentType: Item (0x01) -->
<ContentType ID="0x0100b61c774f4c0e4a89bf230cbb44cd4f75"
Name="MyContent"
Group="MyGroup"
Description="Description of My Content Type"
Inherits="FALSE"
Overwrite="TRUE"
Version="0">
<FieldRefs>
<FieldRef ID="{52578fc3-1f01-4f4d-b016-94ccbcf428cf}" DisplayName="Comments" Name="Comments" Required="FALSE"/>
<FieldRef ID="{956a1078-ec35-4c04-83c4-0a3742119496}" Name="TimeTrackerTaxonomyTextField"/>
<FieldRef ID="{92BC866B-0415-45F0-B431-D4DF69C421CC}" DisplayName="Tags" Name="Tags" Required="FALSE"/>
</FieldRefs>
</ContentType>
</Elements>
在第一个特征的特征接收器（我们称之为特征 A）中，我以编程方式检索它TaxonomyField并确保它被配置为从预定术语集中检索术语：
public override void FeatureActivated(SPFeatureReceiverProperties properties)
{
SPWeb web = GetWebObj(properties.Feature.Parent);
Guid fieldId = new Guid("92BC866B-0415-45F0-B431-D4DF69C421CC");
TaxonomyField field = web.Fields[fieldId] as TaxonomyField;
string groupName = properties.Feature.Properties["TaxonomyGroupName"].Value;
string termSetName = properties.Feature.Properties["TermSetName"].Value;
DiagnosticService logger = DiagnosticService.Local;
TermSet set = null;
TaxonomySession session = new TaxonomySession(web.Site);
TermSetCollection termSets = session.GetTermSets(termSetName, System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture.LCID);
if (termSets == null || termSets.Count == 0)
{
logger.WriteTrace(1, logger[CategoryId.Deployment], TraceSeverity.Medium,
"Activity Tags term set not found. Ensuring '{0}' group and '{1}' term set.", groupName, termSetName);
// create the term set in the default store
var store = session.DefaultSiteCollectionTermStore;
var group = store.EnsureGroup(groupName);
set = group.EnsureTermSet(termSetName);
store.CommitAll();
logger.WriteTrace(1, logger[CategoryId.Provisioning], TraceSeverity.Verbose, "created taxonomy group '{0}' and term set '{1}'", group, set);
}
else
{
logger.WriteTrace(1, logger[CategoryId.Deployment], TraceSeverity.Verbose, "term set found.");
// need to make sure we grab the one in the right group, or it might be someone else's term set.
foreach (var termSet in termSets)
{
if (String.Equals(termSet.Group.Name,groupName))
{
if (set == null)
{
set = termSet;
}
else
{
logger.WriteTrace(1, logger[CategoryId.Deployment], TraceSeverity.Unexpected,
"Multiple term sets named '{0}' found in more than one taxonomy group.", termSetName);
throw new SPException(String.Format("Multiple term sets named '{0}' found in more than one taxonomy group. "+
"Was there a previous installation that was not removed properly?", termSetName));
}
}
}
if (set == null)
{
// term set found, but in an unrecognized group. leave it alone and do like above
logger.WriteTrace(1, logger[CategoryId.Deployment], TraceSeverity.Verbose,
"Term set '{0}' found, but in unrecognized group. Provisioning new group and term set as configured.", termSetName);
var store = session.DefaultSiteCollectionTermStore;
var group = store.EnsureGroup(groupName);
set = group.EnsureTermSet(termSetName);
store.CommitAll();
logger.WriteTrace(1, logger[CategoryId.Provisioning], TraceSeverity.Verbose, "created taxonomy group '{0}' and term set '{1}'", group, set);
}
}
// set termSets to the newly created term set
field.SspId = set.TermStore.Id;
field.TermSetId = set.Id;
field.TargetTemplate = String.Empty;
field.AnchorId = Guid.Empty;
field.Open = true;
field.AllowMultipleValues = true;
field.Update();
}
第二个特性包含列表模板和实例，其中一个使用上述内容类型；让我们将此功能称为Feature B。
这是配置时爆炸的列表的列表架构（ListInstance未显示元素）：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<List xmlns:ows="Microsoft SharePoint" Title="My List" FolderCreation="FALSE" Direction="$Resources:Direction;" Url="Lists/MyList" BaseType="0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
<MetaData>
<ContentTypes>
<ContentTypeRef ID="0x0100b61c774f4c0e4a89bf230cbb44cd4f75"></ContentTypeRef>
</ContentTypes>
<Fields>
<Field ID="{956a1078-ec35-4c04-83c4-0a3742119496}" Name="TaxonomyTextField" Type="Note"/>
<Field ID="{92bc866b-0415-45f0-b431-d4df69c421cc}" Name="Tags" Type="TaxonomyFieldType"/>
<Field ID="{52578FC3-1F01-4f4d-B016-94CCBCF428CF}" Name="_Comments" Type="Note"/>
</Fields>
<Views>
<View BaseViewID="1" Type="HTML" WebPartZoneID="Main" DisplayName="$Resources:core,objectiv_schema_mwsidcamlidC24;" DefaultView="TRUE" MobileView="TRUE" MobileDefaultView="TRUE" SetupPath="pages\viewpage.aspx" ImageUrl="/_layouts/images/generic.png" Url="AllItems.aspx">
<Toolbar Type="Standard" />
<XslLink Default="TRUE">main.xsl</XslLink>
<RowLimit Paged="TRUE">30</RowLimit>
<ViewFields>
<!-- <FieldRef Name="Tags"></FieldRef> -->
<FieldRef Name="_Comments"></FieldRef>
</ViewFields>
<Query>
<OrderBy>
<FieldRef Name="ID">
</FieldRef>
</OrderBy>
</Query>
<ParameterBindings>
<ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncements" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_LIST)" />
<ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncementsHowTo" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_DEFAULT)" />
</ParameterBindings>
</View>
</Views>
<Forms>
<Form Type="DisplayForm" Url="DispForm.aspx" SetupPath="pages\form.aspx" WebPartZoneID="Main" />
<Form Type="EditForm" Url="EditForm.aspx" SetupPath="pages\form.aspx" WebPartZoneID="Main" />
<Form Type="NewForm" Url="NewForm.aspx" SetupPath="pages\form.aspx" WebPartZoneID="Main" />
</Forms>
</MetaData>
</List>
解决方案部署后，我可以毫无问题地激活功能 A。创建网站栏和内容类型。当我尝试激活Feature B时，功能激活调用堆栈会爆炸并导致错误页面出现以下堆栈跟踪：
[COMException (0x80004005)：无法完成此操作。 请再试一次。] Microsoft.SharePoint.Library.SPRequestInternalClass.UpdateField（字符串 bstrUrl，字符串 bstrListName，字符串 bstrXML）+0 Microsoft.SharePoint.Library.SPRequest.UpdateField（字符串 bstrUrl，字符串 bstrListName，字符串 bstrXML）+134 [SPException：无法完成此操作。 请再试一次。] Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementDefinitionCollection.ProvisionListInstances（SPFeaturePropertyCollection 道具，SPSite 站点，SPWeb 网站，布尔 fForce）+23649702 Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPElementDefinitionCollection.ProvisionElements（SPFeaturePropertyCollection 道具，SPWebApplication webapp，SPSite 站点，SPWeb web，布尔 fForce）+197 Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFeature.Activate（SPSite siteParent，SPWeb webParent，SPFeaturePropertyCollection 道具，布尔 fForce）+25437263 Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFeatureCollection.AddInternal（SPFeatureDefinition featdef，版本版本，SPFeaturePropertyCollection 属性，布尔力，布尔 fMarkOnly）+27496735 Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFeatureCollection.AddInternalWithName（Guid featureId，字符串 featureName，版本版本，SPFeaturePropertyCollection 属性，布尔力，布尔 fMarkOnly，SPFeatureDefinitionScope featdefScope）+150 Microsoft.SharePoint.SPFeatureCollection.Add（Guid featureId，布尔力，SPFeatureDefinitionScope featdefScope）+83 Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls.FeatureActivator.ActivateFeature（Guid featid，SPFeatureDefinitionScope featdefScope）+699 Microsoft.SharePoint.WebControls.FeatureActivatorItem.BtnActivateFeature_Click（对象 objSender，EventArgs evtargs）+140 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e) +115 System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button.RaisePostBackEvent（字符串 eventArgument）+140 System.Web.UI.Page.RaisePostBackEvent(IPostBackEventHandler sourceControl, String eventArgument) +29 System.Web.UI.Page.ProcessRequestMain（布尔 includeStagesBeforeAsyncPoint，布尔 includeStagesAfterAsyncPoint）+2981
我相当确定我TaxonomyField在Feature A中配置的方式有问题；它在配置时与列表实例的关联是导致错误的原因（我通过注释掉片段并一遍又一遍地部署来确定这一点）。似乎很少有文档，甚至是博主经验，TaxonomyFields在列表实例中使用和配置它们，所以我有点不知所措。有人知道出了什么问题吗？