android - 如何使用代码确定设备屏幕尺寸类别（小、正常、大、xlarge）？

Question

有没有办法确定当前设备的屏幕尺寸类别，比如小、普通、大、超大？

不是密度，而是屏幕尺寸。

score 427 · Accepted Answer

您可以使用Configuration.screenLayout位掩码。

例子：

if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & 
    Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == 
        Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE) {
    // on a large screen device ...

}

score 152 · Accepted Answer

下面的代码充实了上面的答案，将屏幕大小显示为 Toast。

//Determine screen size
if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Large screen", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Normal sized screen", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Small sized screen", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Screen size is neither large, normal or small", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

下面的代码将屏幕密度显示为 Toast。

//Determine density
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int density = metrics.densityDpi;

if (density == DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "DENSITY_HIGH... Density is " + String.valueOf(density), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if (density == DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "DENSITY_MEDIUM... Density is " + String.valueOf(density), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else if (density == DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_LOW) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "DENSITY_LOW... Density is " + String.valueOf(density), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Density is neither HIGH, MEDIUM OR LOW.  Density is " + String.valueOf(density), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

score 68 · Accepted Answer

Jeff Gilfelt作为静态辅助方法的回答：

private static String getSizeName(Context context) {
    int screenLayout = context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout;
    screenLayout &= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK;

    switch (screenLayout) {
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL:
        return "small";
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL:
        return "normal";
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE:
        return "large";
    case 4: // Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE is API >= 9
        return "xlarge";
    default:
        return "undefined";
    }
}

score 12 · Accepted Answer

private String getDeviceDensity() {
    int density = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().densityDpi;
    switch (density)
    {
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM:
            return "MDPI";
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH:
            return "HDPI";
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_LOW:
            return "LDPI";
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XHIGH:
            return "XHDPI";
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_TV:
            return "TV";
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XXHIGH:
            return "XXHDPI";
        case DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XXXHIGH:
            return "XXXHDPI";
        default:
            return "Unknown";
    }
}

score 11 · Accepted Answer

感谢上面的答案，这对我有很大帮助:-) 但是对于那些（像我一样）被迫仍然支持 Android 1.5 的人，我们可以使用 java 反射来向后兼容：

Configuration conf = getResources().getConfiguration();
int screenLayout = 1; // application default behavior
try {
    Field field = conf.getClass().getDeclaredField("screenLayout");
    screenLayout = field.getInt(conf);
} catch (Exception e) {
    // NoSuchFieldException or related stuff
}
// Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK == 15
int screenType = screenLayout & 15;
// Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL == 1
// Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL == 2
// Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE == 3
// Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE == 4
if (screenType == 1) {
    ...
} else if (screenType == 2) {
    ...
} else if (screenType == 3) {
    ...
} else if (screenType == 4) {
    ...
} else { // undefined
    ...
}

score 9 · Accepted Answer

如果您想轻松了解 Android 设备的屏幕密度和大小，可以使用这个免费的应用程序（无需许可）： https ://market.android.com/details?id=com.jotabout.screeninfo

score 5 · Accepted Answer

需要检查 xlarge 屏幕和 x..high 密度？这是所选答案的更改代码。

//Determine screen size
if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &      Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE) {     
    Toast.makeText(this, "Large screen",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &      Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL) {     
    Toast.makeText(this, "Normal sized screen" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &      Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL) {     
    Toast.makeText(this, "Small sized screen" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if ((getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &      Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE) {     
    Toast.makeText(this, "XLarge sized screen" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Screen size is neither large, normal or small" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

//Determine density
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
int density = metrics.densityDpi;

if (density==DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_HIGH) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "DENSITY_HIGH... Density is " + String.valueOf(density),  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (density==DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_MEDIUM) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "DENSITY_MEDIUM... Density is " + String.valueOf(density),  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (density==DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_LOW) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "DENSITY_LOW... Density is " + String.valueOf(density),  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (density==DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XHIGH) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "DENSITY_XHIGH... Density is " + String.valueOf(density),  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (density==DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XXHIGH) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "DENSITY_XXHIGH... Density is " + String.valueOf(density),  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else if (density==DisplayMetrics.DENSITY_XXXHIGH) {
    Toast.makeText(this, "DENSITY_XXXHIGH... Density is " + String.valueOf(density),  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
    Toast.makeText(this, "Density is neither HIGH, MEDIUM OR LOW.  Density is " + String.valueOf(density),  Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

score 5 · Accepted Answer

2018 年，如果你需要 Jeff 在 Kotlin 中的回答，这里是：

  private fun determineScreenSize(): String {
    // Thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/a/5016350/2563009.
    val screenLayout = resources.configuration.screenLayout
    return when {
      screenLayout and Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL -> "Small"
      screenLayout and Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL -> "Normal"
      screenLayout and Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE -> "Large"
      screenLayout and Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE -> "Xlarge"
      screenLayout and Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK == Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_UNDEFINED -> "Undefined"
      else -> error("Unknown screenLayout: $screenLayout")
    }
  }

score 4 · Accepted Answer

试试这个函数isLayoutSizeAtLeast(int screenSize)

要检查小屏幕，至少 320x426 dp 及以上 getResources().getConfiguration().isLayoutSizeAtLeast(Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL);

要检查正常屏幕，至少 320x470 dp 及以上 getResources().getConfiguration().isLayoutSizeAtLeast(Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL);

要检查大屏幕，至少 480x640 dp 及以上 getResources().getConfiguration().isLayoutSizeAtLeast(Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE);

要检查超大屏幕，至少 720x960 dp 及以上 getResources().getConfiguration().isLayoutSizeAtLeast(Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE);

score 3 · Accepted Answer

这是Tom McFarlin 的答案的 Xamarin.Android 版本

        //Determine screen size
        if ((Application.Context.Resources.Configuration.ScreenLayout & ScreenLayout.SizeMask) == ScreenLayout.SizeLarge) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "Large screen", ToastLength.Short).Show ();
        } else if ((Application.Context.Resources.Configuration.ScreenLayout & ScreenLayout.SizeMask) == ScreenLayout.SizeNormal) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "Normal screen", ToastLength.Short).Show ();
        } else if ((Application.Context.Resources.Configuration.ScreenLayout & ScreenLayout.SizeMask) == ScreenLayout.SizeSmall) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "Small screen", ToastLength.Short).Show ();
        } else if ((Application.Context.Resources.Configuration.ScreenLayout & ScreenLayout.SizeMask) == ScreenLayout.SizeXlarge) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "XLarge screen", ToastLength.Short).Show ();
        } else {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "Screen size is neither large, normal or small", ToastLength.Short).Show ();
        }
        //Determine density
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        WindowManager.DefaultDisplay.GetMetrics (metrics);
        var density = metrics.DensityDpi;
        if (density == DisplayMetricsDensity.High) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "DENSITY_HIGH... Density is " + density, ToastLength.Long).Show ();
        } else if (density == DisplayMetricsDensity.Medium) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "DENSITY_MEDIUM... Density is " + density, ToastLength.Long).Show ();
        } else if (density == DisplayMetricsDensity.Low) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "DENSITY_LOW... Density is " + density, ToastLength.Long).Show ();
        } else if (density == DisplayMetricsDensity.Xhigh) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "DENSITY_XHIGH... Density is " + density, ToastLength.Long).Show ();
        } else if (density == DisplayMetricsDensity.Xxhigh) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "DENSITY_XXHIGH... Density is " + density, ToastLength.Long).Show ();
        } else if (density == DisplayMetricsDensity.Xxxhigh) {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "DENSITY_XXXHIGH... Density is " + density, ToastLength.Long).Show ();
        } else {
            Toast.MakeText (this, "Density is neither HIGH, MEDIUM OR LOW.  Density is " + density, ToastLength.Long).Show ();
        }

score 1 · Accepted Answer

你不能使用字符串资源和枚举来做到这一点吗？您可以定义具有屏幕大小名称的字符串资源，例如 SMALL、MEDIUM 或 LARGE。然后您可以使用字符串资源的值来创建枚举的实例。

在代码中为您关心的不同屏幕尺寸定义一个枚举。
```
public Enum ScreenSize {
    SMALL,
    MEDIUM,
    LARGE,;
}
```
定义一个字符串资源，比如 screensize，其值为 SMALL、MEDIUM 或 LARGE。
```
<string name="screensize">MEDIUM</string>
```
screensize在您关心的每个维度的字符串资源中放置一个副本。
例如，<string name="screensize">MEDIUM</string>将进入 values-sw600dp/strings.xml 和 values-medium/strings.xml，<string name="screensize">LARGE</string>并将进入 sw720dp/strings.xml 和 values-large/strings.xml。
在代码中，写
ScreenSize size = ScreenSize.valueOf(getReources().getString(R.string.screensize);

score 1 · Accepted Answer

将此代码复制并粘贴到您的代码Activity中，执行时将Toast显示设备的屏幕尺寸类别。

int screenSize = getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &
        Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK;

String toastMsg;
switch(screenSize) {
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE:
        toastMsg = "Large screen";
        break;
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL:
        toastMsg = "Normal screen";
        break;
    case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL:
        toastMsg = "Small screen";
        break;
    default:
        toastMsg = "Screen size is neither large, normal or small";
}
Toast.makeText(this, toastMsg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

android - 如何使用代码确定设备屏幕尺寸类别（小、正常、大、xlarge）？

12 回答 12

Related

Reference