amazon-web-services - Ansible aws 网络负载均衡器

Question

有没有办法使用 Ansible 在 AWS 中创建网络负载平衡？Application LB 有一个模块，但 NLB 没有。是否可以使用 Boto3 来做到这一点？

Answer 1

我认为最好的方法是使用elb_network_lb如下所示的模块：

创建一个 ELB 并附加一个监听器

- elb_network_lb:
    name: myelb
    subnets:
      - subnet-012345678
      - subnet-abcdef000
    listeners:
      - Protocol: TCP # Required. The protocol for connections from clients to the load balancer (Only TCP is available) (case-sensitive).
        Port: 80 # Required. The port on which the load balancer is listening.
        DefaultActions:
          - Type: forward # Required. Only 'forward' is accepted at this time
            TargetGroupName: mytargetgroup # Required. The name of the target group
    state: present

使用附加的弹性 IP 地址创建 ELB

- elb_network_lb:
    name: myelb
    subnet_mappings:
      - SubnetId: subnet-012345678
        AllocationId: eipalloc-aabbccdd
    listeners:
      - Protocol: TCP # Required. The protocol for connections from clients to the load balancer (Only TCP is available) (case-sensitive).
        Port: 80 # Required. The port on which the load balancer is listening.
        DefaultActions:
          - Type: forward # Required. Only 'forward' is accepted at this time
            TargetGroupName: mytargetgroup # Required. The name of the target group
    state: present

移除 ELB

- elb_network_lb:
    name: myelb
    state: absent

Answer 2

通过 Boto3 创建网络负载均衡器

网络负载均衡器 (NLB) 和应用程序负载均衡器 (ALB) 在​​ CLI 和 SDK 中都归类为 Elastic Load Balancing V2。这是因为与 Classic Load Balancer (ELB) 相比，它们具有不同的底层 API。

因此，使用 boto3 创建 NLB 将属于 elbv2 客户端：

import boto3

client = boto3.client('elbv2')
client.create_load_balancer(Name='my-load-balancer', Type='network')

有关更多信息，请查看elbv2 的 boto3 文档。

通过 Ansible 配置负载均衡器

Ansible elb_application_lb似乎不支持将type密钥作为输入。作为一种解决方法，我建议使用 Ansible cloudFormation模块来配置负载均衡器。

CloudFormation 模板 -my-nlb-stack.yml

Resources:
  NetworkLoadBalancer:
    Type: "AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer"
    Properties:
      Name: my-network-lb
      Type: network
      Subnets:
        - subnet-aabbccdd
        - subnet-ddeeff11
        - subnet-22334455
Outputs:
  MyNLB:
    Description: The ARN of the newly provisioned NLB
    Value: !Ref NetworkLoadBalancer

Ansible 剧本 -playbook.yml

---
- hosts: all
  tasks:
    - name: launch ansible network lb stack with cloudformation
      cloudformation:
        stack_name: MyNetworkLBStack
        state: present
        region: eu-west-1
        template: my-lb-stack.yml
      register: nlbstack
    - name: check the facts of the load balancer
      elb_application_lb_facts:
        load_balancer_arns:
          - "{{ nlbstack.stack_outputs.MyNLB }}"

配置堆栈后，您将能够毫无问题地针对 NLB 使用应用程序负载平衡器模块。