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我在图形路径中有一个“甜甜圈”。

我想沿着该路径绘制一个渐变,并控制颜色何时以圆上给定的开始和结束角度开始和结束。

像这样:

http://www.andresilvadesign.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Gauge-icon-design.jpg

LinearGradient 只能走一个角度,并且不能正确地跟随路径。

PathGradientBrush 似乎只是.. 一个圆形渐变?我似乎找不到在 C# 中正确执行此操作的方法。

任何帮助将非常感激!

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2 回答 2

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您能否使用 PathGradientBrush 绘制一个完整的圆圈,然后将其遮盖,例如使用图像中的仪表面,或使用背景颜色的圆圈(和/或饼形楔形)?

于 2011-02-15T16:19:32.823 回答
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我知道这已经很老了,作者可能不再关心了,但是我已经在网上搜索了这个问题的答案,但我找不到任何答案。

KeithS 在评论bobpowell.net/pgb.htm中的链接对我不起作用,因为我找不到用于绘制曲线的实际点数的方法。(参见“让他们包围”段落。)

为了尝试模拟色轮,我因此编写了以下代码:(我不是专业人士,非常欢迎任何增强代码的建议 - 特别是我的边缘有点模糊)。

这个想法是产生一个看起来像甜甜圈的多边形,为从颜色映射中插入的每个“顶点”应用一种颜色,并在“虚拟”甜甜圈的中心放置一个白色的中心颜色。(我使用双缓冲来避免闪烁。)

List<PointF> drawDonut(float angleA, float angleB, float width, int controlPointCount, float scaling, float centerX, float centerY)
    {
        List<PointF> points = new List<PointF>();
        if (controlPointCount < 2)
        {
            throw (new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("controlPointCount", "controlPointCount must be >1"));
        }
        if (width <= 0 || width > 100)
        {
            throw (new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("width", "width must be comprised between ]0:100]"));
        }

        List<float> angles = new List<float>();

        for (int i = 0; i < controlPointCount; i++)
        {
            angles.Add(angleA + (angleB - angleA) * (float)i / ((float)controlPointCount - 1.0f));
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < angles.Count; i++)
        {
            points.Add(new PointF((float)Math.Cos(angles[i]) * scaling + centerX, (float)Math.Sin(angles[i]) * scaling + centerY));
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < angles.Count; i++)
        {
            points.Add(new PointF(((100.0f - width) / 100.0f * (float)Math.Cos(angles[angles.Count - 1 - i])) * scaling + centerX, ((100.0f - width) / 100.0f * (float)Math.Sin(angles[angles.Count - 1 - i])) * scaling + centerY));
        }

        return points;
    }


    private List<Color> pieColor(Color[] MainColors, float[] mainStops, float[] stops)
    {
        List<Color> resultColors = new List<Color>();
        int index = 0;
        float percent;

        if (MainColors.Length != mainStops.Length)
        {
            throw new Exception("number of MainColors and mainStops must be the same");
        }


        if (MainColors.Length < 2)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < stops.Length; i++)
            {
                resultColors.Add((MainColors.Length == 1) ? MainColors[0] : Color.White);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < stops.Length; i++)
            {
                index = Array.FindIndex(mainStops, x => x > stops[i]);
                if (index == 0)
                {
                    resultColors.Add(MainColors[0]);
                }
                else
                {
                    if (index == -1)
                    {
                        resultColors.Add(MainColors.Last());
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        percent = (stops[i] - mainStops[index - 1]) / (mainStops[index] - mainStops[index - 1]) * 100f;
                        resultColors.Add(alphaBlend(MainColors[index - 1], MainColors[index], percent));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return resultColors;
    }

    private Color alphaBlend(Color color1, Color color2, float percent)
    {

        byte R = (byte)(((float)color1.R * (100f - percent) / 100f) + ((float)color2.R * (percent) / 100f));
        byte G = (byte)(((float)color1.G * (100f - percent) / 100f) + ((float)color2.G * (percent) / 100f));
        byte B = (byte)(((float)color1.B * (100f - percent) / 100f) + ((float)color2.B * (percent) / 100f));
        return Color.FromArgb(R, G, B);
    }

    private void Form1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
    {
        RectangleF rec = e.ClipRectangle;
        float midx = rec.Width / 2;
        float midy = rec.Height / 2;
        float pieSize = (float)Math.Min(midx, midy) * 0.9f;
        float pieWidth = 5f;
        float angleA = -225;
        float angleB = 45;
        int nstops = (int)(Math.Abs(angleA - angleB) / 5 + 1);
        float[] stops;

        stops = new float[nstops];

        for (int i = 0; i < stops.Length; i++)
        {
            stops[i] = i * 100f / (stops.Length - 1);
        }

        List<PointF> myDonut = drawDonut(angleA * (float)Math.PI / 180f, angleB * (float)Math.PI / 180f, pieWidth, nstops, pieSize, midx, midy);

        List<Color> myColors = pieColor(new Color[] { Color.Red, Color.Yellow, Color.Green, Color.Cyan, Color.Blue, Color.Magenta, Color.Red },
                                        new float[] { 0.0f, 100f / 6f, 200f / 6f, 300f / 6f, 400f / 6f, 500f / 6f, 600f / 6f },
                                        stops);

        Color[] myPieColor = new Color[myDonut.Count];

        for (int i = 0; i < (myPieColor.Length / 2); i++)
        {
            myPieColor[i] = myColors[i];
            myPieColor[myPieColor.Length - i - 1] = myColors[i];
        }

        GraphicsPath gp = new GraphicsPath();
        gp.AddLines(myDonut.ToArray());
        e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
        using (PathGradientBrush b = new PathGradientBrush(gp))
        {
            b.CenterPoint = new PointF(midx, midy);
            b.CenterColor = Color.White;
            b.SurroundColors = myPieColor;

            e.Graphics.FillPath(b, gp);

        }
    }
}
于 2015-02-26T15:35:11.190 回答