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有没有办法通过 Neo4J Java API 或 Cypher 手动获取特定节点集的写锁?

文档中有示例,但仅适用于嵌入式 Neo4j 版本。标准 JavaTransaction接口不包含此类方法:https ://neo4j.com/docs/api/java-driver/current/org/neo4j/driver/v1/Transaction.html

我也找不到通过 Cypher 做到这一点的方法。

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2 回答 2

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您可以通过写入节点来获取写锁,例如通过设置或删除属性。我认为这在删除不存在的属性时也有效。

如果您安装了APOC 程序,则可以调用该apoc.lock.nodes()程序,将要锁定的节点列表传递给它。

于 2018-04-25T01:54:07.417 回答
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为了扩展@InverseFalcon 的答案,这里是一个通过写入节点的写锁示例:

@Test
public void testPessimisticLocking() throws InterruptedException {
    txn.execute(status -> {
        session.query("CREATE (n:Lock {uuid:'test'})", Map.of(), false);
        return null;
    });

    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
    Runnable task = () -> {
        LOG.debug("Starting task");

        txn.execute(status -> {
            long time = System.nanoTime();
            LOG.debug("Locking node with time={}", time);
            session.query("MATCH (n:Lock {uuid:'test'}) SET n.time = {0}", Map.of("0", time), false);

            LOG.debug("Query done, waiting some time...");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(5000);
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e) {
                LOG.warn("Interrupted", e);
            }
            LOG.debug("Waiting done");

            return null;
        });

        LOG.debug("Finished task");
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
        executor.execute(task);
    }

    executor.shutdown();
    executor.awaitTermination(20, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
}

该测试创建一个标签为“Lock”的节点。它并行启动两个任务,试图获取节点上的写锁。一旦获得锁(模拟工作负载),每个任务在事务中等待 5 秒。调试输出为:

2019-10-26 09:47:09,502 [pool-3-thread-1] DEBUG - Starting task
2019-10-26 09:47:09,508 [pool-3-thread-1] DEBUG - Locking node with time=82297334790500
2019-10-26 09:47:09,513 [pool-3-thread-2] DEBUG - Starting task
2019-10-26 09:47:09,515 [pool-3-thread-2] DEBUG - Locking node with time=82297342219000
2019-10-26 09:47:09,605 [pool-3-thread-2] DEBUG - Query done, waiting some time...
2019-10-26 09:47:14,627 [pool-3-thread-2] DEBUG - Waiting done
2019-10-26 09:47:14,643 [pool-3-thread-1] DEBUG - Query done, waiting some time...
2019-10-26 09:47:14,645 [pool-3-thread-2] DEBUG - Finished task
2019-10-26 09:47:19,643 [pool-3-thread-1] DEBUG - Waiting done
2019-10-26 09:47:19,841 [pool-3-thread-1] DEBUG - Finished task

在日志中,您可以看到一个任务在另一个任务完成事务时正在获取锁。

于 2019-10-26T08:07:12.300 回答