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我正在尝试设置一个简单的 Google AppEngine 应用程序，该应用程序将通过 POST 请求获取 JSON 数据并应用 Catboost 分类器。

我正在使用 Python 3.6，并且已包含catboost==0.8在我的requirements.txt文件中。

但是，部署失败：

ERROR: (gcloud.app.deploy) Error Response: [9]
Application startup error:
[2018-04-24 16:42:04 +0000] [1] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.7.1
[2018-04-24 16:42:04 +0000] [1] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:8080 (1)
[2018-04-24 16:42:04 +0000] [1] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2018-04-24 16:42:04 +0000] [9] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 9
[2018-04-24 16:42:05 +0000] [9] [ERROR] Exception in worker process
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 578, in spawn_worker
    worker.init_process()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 126, in init_process
    self.load_wsgi()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/workers/base.py", line 135, in load_wsgi
    self.wsgi = self.app.wsgi()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi
    self.callable = self.load()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load
    return self.load_wsgiapp()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp
    return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 352, in import_app
    __import__(module)
  File "/home/vmagent/app/main.py", line 8, in <module>
    from catboost import CatBoostClassifier, Pool
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/catboost/__init__.py", line 1, in <module>
    from .core import Pool, CatBoost, CatBoostClassifier, CatBoostRegressor, CatboostError, cv, train  # noqa
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/catboost/core.py", line 50, in <module>
    _catboost = get_catboost_bin_module()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/catboost/core.py", line 46, in get_catboost_bin_module
    import _catboost
  ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_catboost'

我的基本 Dockerfile 如下：

FROM gcr.io/google-appengine/python

# Create a virtualenv for dependencies. This isolates these packages from
# system-level packages.
RUN virtualenv /env -p python3

# Setting these environment variables are the same as running
# source /env/bin/activate.
ENV VIRTUAL_ENV /env
ENV PATH /env/bin:$PATH

RUN apt-get update; \
        apt-get install -y \
        build-essential \
        python-dev \
        python-setuptools \
        python-matplotlib \
        libatlas-dev \
        curl \
        ssh \
        libatlas3gf-base && \
        apt-get clean

# Copy the application's requirements.txt and run pip to install all
# dependencies into the virtualenv.
ADD requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r /app/requirements.txt

我怀疑问题sys.modules在于没有_catboost在 importing 上注册catboost。在 Google AppEngine 柔性环境中，有没有办法使用使用 C 库的第三方应用程序，例如 Catboost？

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1 回答 1

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AppEngine Flex 不支持 Python 3.6 + Catboost 没有技术原因，因为它完全是用户可配置的。该文档确认 App Engine Flex 支持 Python 3.6。这是因为 App Engine Flex 允许您将自己的容器发送到 Flex，或修改默认容器。您可以查看此链接以了解如何修改默认容器

于 2018-05-21T23:33:49.090 回答