23

I'm writing an Information Visualization API for Android and ran into a problem trying to place two units of a custom GLSurfaceView into a Layout. The Custom GLSurfaceView at this point is simply an extension of the GLSurfaceView to eliminate possible faults caused by custom methods.

When I have both components added in layout and start the application it runs. But nothing is drawn, seems like it enters an infinite loop. because debug messages inside the Renderers are printed into the LogCat. However, It works perfectly fine if I only use one of the custom GLSurfaceView components.

I read that there is a problem using GLSurfaceView in multiple Activities and I suppose it also applies when using two of those components at the same time. I have tried the workaround posted here but cant seem to get it to work either.

I would appreciate any help. I choose to use openGL for the better performance, but if I cant use multiple components at once I guess I'll have to use Canvas instead.

The manifest looks as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <TextView android:text="@string/hello" android:id="@+id/TextView01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <com.syntronic.vtadlib.VisualizationView android:id="@+id/glview"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="300px" />


    <TextView android:text="@string/hello" android:id="@+id/TextView02"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <LinearLayout 
        android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">

        <com.syntronic.vtadlib.VisualizationView android:id="@+id/glview2"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

From the Activity the code is like this:

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    mSurfaceView = (VisualizationView) findViewById(R.id.glview);
    mSurfaceView2 = (VisualizationView) findViewById(R.id.glview2);

    //Enables debug flags for Errors
    //mSurfaceView.setDebugFlags(GLSurfaceView.DEBUG_CHECK_GL_ERROR);   
    //mSurfaceView2.setDebugFlags(GLSurfaceView.DEBUG_CHECK_GL_ERROR);  

    mSurfaceView.setRenderer(new CoordinateSystemRenderer());
    mSurfaceView2.setRenderer(new CoordinateSystemRenderer());

}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onPause();
    mSurfaceView.onPause();
    mSurfaceView2.onPause();
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onResume();
    mSurfaceView.onResume();
    mSurfaceView2.onResume();
}

Am I missing something obvious? Or can someone explain why it doesn't work?

4

6 回答 6

9

[更新:从 Android 5.0 (Lollipop) 开始,此答案不再正确。有关讨论和链接,请参见fadden 的答案。从 Android 2.0 开始,它也是不正确的,而且在此之前显然只是 OVERLAPPING 表面的问题。]

您不能将 2 个 SurfaceViews(SV) 放入一个 Activity。了解为什么您应该了解 SV 的工作原理。

当您创建它并将其放置在活动上时,它实际上不会被放置在活动中(或它的顶部),而是将在当前活动的后面创建,并在该活动中创建“透明”视图。

在 Android 4.0 (API 14) 中,有一个名为TextureView的新视图 ,无法在旧平台上创建类似的视图。

于 2012-03-31T07:23:36.903 回答
2

执行的目的是CoordinateSystemRenderer什么?

我今天遇到了同样的要求并尝试了,它确实有效,这意味着您可以将 2 个GLSurfaceView放入同一个活动中。

有一点需要注意

  1. GLRender,当onSurfaceChanged被调用时,您必须调整视口的大小
  2. 使用 2 GLSurfaceView,渲染线程将为 2,因此会发生同步问题。这取决于您对onDrawFrame.

在 SDK 中有一个使用 Android API 演示的快速测试GLSurfaceViewActivity

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.apis.graphics;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;

/**
 * Render a pair of tumbling cubes.
 */

public class CubeRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer
{
    boolean isReverse = false;

    public CubeRenderer(boolean useTranslucentBackground, boolean isReverse)
    {
        mTranslucentBackground = useTranslucentBackground;
        mCube = new Cube();
        this.isReverse = isReverse;
    }

    public CubeRenderer(boolean useTranslucentBackground)
    {
        this(useTranslucentBackground, false);
    }

    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl)
    {
        /*
         * Usually, the first thing one might want to do is to clear the screen. The most efficient way of doing this is
         * to use glClear().
         */

        gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        /*
         * Now we're ready to draw some 3D objects
         */

        gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        gl.glTranslatef(0, 0, -3.0f);
        gl.glRotatef(mAngle, 0, 1, 0);
        gl.glRotatef(mAngle * 0.25f, 1, 0, 0);

        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);

        mCube.draw(gl);

        gl.glRotatef(mAngle * 2.0f, 0, 1, 1);
        gl.glTranslatef(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);

        mCube.draw(gl);

        if (isReverse)
        {
            mAngle -= 1.2f;
        }
        else
        {
            mAngle += 1.2f;
        }
    }

    public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height)
    {
        System.out.println("Joey's Log width : " + width + " height : " + height);
        gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

        /*
         * Set our projection matrix. This doesn't have to be done each time we draw, but usually a new projection needs
         * to be set when the viewport is resized.
         */

        float ratio = (float) width / height;
        gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 1, 10);
    }

    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config)
    {
        /*
         * By default, OpenGL enables features that improve quality but reduce performance. One might want to tweak that
         * especially on software renderer.
         */
        gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);

        /*
         * Some one-time OpenGL initialization can be made here probably based on features of this particular context
         */
        gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL10.GL_FASTEST);

        if (mTranslucentBackground)
        {
            gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            gl.glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1);
        }
        gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_CULL_FACE);
        gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
        gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    }

    private boolean mTranslucentBackground;

    private Cube mCube;

    private float mAngle;
}


------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.apis.graphics;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;

/**
 * Render a pair of tumbling cubes.
 */

public class CubeRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {
    boolean isReverse = false;
    public CubeRenderer(boolean useTranslucentBackground,boolean isReverse) {
        mTranslucentBackground = useTranslucentBackground;
        mCube = new Cube();
        this.isReverse = isReverse;
    }

    public CubeRenderer(boolean useTranslucentBackground)
    {
        this(useTranslucentBackground, false);
    }

    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
        /*
         * Usually, the first thing one might want to do is to clear
         * the screen. The most efficient way of doing this is to use
         * glClear().
         */

        gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        /*
         * Now we're ready to draw some 3D objects
         */

        gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
        gl.glLoadIdentity();
        gl.glTranslatef(0, 0, -3.0f);
        gl.glRotatef(mAngle,        0, 1, 0);
        gl.glRotatef(mAngle*0.25f,  1, 0, 0);

        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
        gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY);

        mCube.draw(gl);

        gl.glRotatef(mAngle*2.0f, 0, 1, 1);
        gl.glTranslatef(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);

        mCube.draw(gl);

        if (isReverse)
        {
            mAngle -= 1.2f;
        }
        else
        {
            mAngle += 1.2f;
        }
    }

    public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
        System.out.println("Joey's Log width : " + width + " height : " + height);
         gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

         /*
          * Set our projection matrix. This doesn't have to be done
          * each time we draw, but usually a new projection needs to
          * be set when the viewport is resized.
          */

         float ratio = (float) width / height;
         gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
         gl.glLoadIdentity();
         gl.glFrustumf(-ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 1, 10);
    }

    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
        /*
         * By default, OpenGL enables features that improve quality
         * but reduce performance. One might want to tweak that
         * especially on software renderer.
         */
        gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);

        /*
         * Some one-time OpenGL initialization can be made here
         * probably based on features of this particular context
         */
         gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT,
                 GL10.GL_FASTEST);

         if (mTranslucentBackground) {
             gl.glClearColor(0,0,0,0);
         } else {
             gl.glClearColor(1,1,1,1);
         }
         gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_CULL_FACE);
         gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH);
         gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
    }
    private boolean mTranslucentBackground;
    private Cube mCube;
    private float mAngle;
}
于 2014-02-18T10:43:20.323 回答
0

您可能需要使用全屏 GLSurfaceView 调查在屏幕的“正确”区域中覆盖/隐藏模型。您可能想要组合某种布局框架以使其更简单,或者可能在全屏 GLSurfaceView 上使用多个视口。尚未在 OpenGL ES 中尝试过这些方法,但通常这些方法中的任何一种都将用于在桌面系统上的单个应用程序中渲染相同甚至许多不同模型的多个视图,而不是使用多个 GLContexts(如果这是在这里幕后进行)。

于 2012-04-03T21:17:41.700 回答
0

GLSurfaceView 背后有很多事情要做,包括管理 GLContext,我很确定你无法让它工作,即使你成功了,你以后可能会遇到更多意想不到的问题。所以我真的认为这不是正确的应用程序架构。

于 2012-02-06T11:01:31.710 回答
0

这是另一种方法。从此处的 Android 文档下载示例:http: //developer.android.com/shareables/training/OpenGLES.zip 在此 zip 文件中,您将看到 2 个项目。打开项目:HelloOpenGLES20 并将“MyGLRenderer”类替换为下面列出的我的类并运行该项目。

package com.example.android.opengl;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

import android.opengl.GLES20;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
import android.opengl.Matrix;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyGLRenderer implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {

    private static final String TAG = "MyGLRenderer";
    private Triangle[] mTriangle = new Triangle[2];
    private final float[] mMVPMatrix = new float[16];
    private final float[] mProjectionMatrix = new float[16];
    private final float[] mViewMatrix = new float[16];
    private final float[] mRotationMatrix = new float[16];

    private float mAngle;

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 unused, EGLConfig config) {

        GLES20.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        mTriangle[0] = new Triangle();
        mTriangle[1] = new Triangle();

    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 unused) {

        final float[] scratch = new float[16];

        GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GLES20.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        Matrix.setLookAtM(mViewMatrix, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0f, 0f, 0f, 0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);

        Matrix.multiplyMM(mMVPMatrix, 0, mProjectionMatrix, 0, mViewMatrix, 0);

        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {

            if(i % 2 == 0) {

                Matrix.setRotateM(mRotationMatrix, 0, mAngle / 2f, 0, 0, 1.0f);

            }
            else {

                Matrix.setRotateM(mRotationMatrix, 0, mAngle / 4f, 0, 0, 1.0f);

            }

            Matrix.multiplyMM(scratch, 0, mMVPMatrix, 0, mRotationMatrix, 0);

            mTriangle[i].draw(scratch);

        }//End for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++)

    }//End public void onDrawFrame(GL10 unused)

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 unused, int width, int height) {

        GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
        float ratio = (float) width / height;
        Matrix.frustumM(mProjectionMatrix, 0, -ratio, ratio, -1, 1, 3, 7);

    }

    public static int loadShader(int type, String shaderCode){

        int shader = GLES20.glCreateShader(type);
        GLES20.glShaderSource(shader, shaderCode);
        GLES20.glCompileShader(shader);

        return shader;

    }

    public static void checkGlError(String glOperation) {

        int error;

        while((error = GLES20.glGetError()) != GLES20.GL_NO_ERROR) {

            Log.e(TAG, glOperation + ": glError " + error);
            throw new RuntimeException(glOperation + ": glError " + error);

        }

    }

    public float getAngle() {
        return mAngle;
    }


    public void setAngle(float angle) {
        mAngle = angle;
    }

}

据我了解,OpenGLES 旨在仅使用一个视图,但可能具有多个渲染目标。虽然我必须管理员,但我不确定您尝试做的事情是否错误。我自己对 OpenGLES 有点陌生。我在 bitbucket 中有一个 OpenGL 开源库。你或许可以从中得到一些想法:https ://bitbucket.org/warwick/hacergestov2 ,它是一个手势库。

于 2015-12-13T11:03:12.960 回答
-1

您可以在一个活动中拥有多个GLSurfaceViews活动和可见的。每个视图都有自己的 GL 上下文。

于 2015-07-22T21:47:31.057 回答