python - 替代 virsh (libvirt)

Question

我正在使用 virsh list 来显示计算机上运行的虚拟机列表。我希望在过程中以二维数组的形式打印信息。

解决此问题的一种方法是获得输出，使用标记器并将其存储在数组中。但是有没有其他方法可以让我直接把它变成数组或其他东西的形式，这样代码就更具可扩展性。（我能想到的是在 python 中使用 libvirt api）

Answer 1

确实有libvirt Python API 绑定。

import libvirt

conn = libvirt.openReadOnly(None)  # $LIBVIRT_DEFAULT_URI, or give a URI here
assert conn, 'Failed to open connection'

names = conn.listDefinedDomains()
domains = map(conn.lookupByName, names)

ids = conn.listDomainsID()
running = map(conn.lookupByID, ids)

columns = 3

states = {
    libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_NOSTATE: 'no state',
    libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING: 'running',
    libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCKED: 'blocked on resource',
    libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED: 'paused by user',
    libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN: 'being shut down',
    libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF: 'shut off',
    libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_CRASHED: 'crashed',
}
def info(dom):
    [state, maxmem, mem, ncpu, cputime] = dom.info()
    return '%s is %s,' % (dom.name(), states.get(state, state))

print 'Defined domains:'
for row in map(None, *[iter(domains)] * columns):
    for domain in row:
        if domain:
            print info(domain),
    print
print

print 'Running domains:'
for row in map(None, *[iter(running)] * columns):
    for domain in row:
        if domain:
            print info(domain),
    print