.net - 如何使 TabPages 可拖动？

Question

我想让用户通过拖放重新排列 TabPages 顺序。此外，让用户能够将 TabPages 从一个 TabControl 拖到另一个 TabControl 会很酷。就像在 Firefox 和 Total Commander 中一样。如何做到这一点？

Answer 1

通过拖放重新排序 TabPages - Ludwig B.
灵感来自http://dotnetrix.co.uk/tabcontrol.htm#tip7

        private void tc_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            // store clicked tab
            TabControl tc = (TabControl)sender;
            int hover_index = this.getHoverTabIndex(tc);
            if (hover_index >= 0) { tc.Tag = tc.TabPages[hover_index]; }
        }
        private void tc_MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            // clear stored tab
            TabControl tc = (TabControl)sender;
            tc.Tag = null;
        }
        private void tc_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {           
            // mouse button down? tab was clicked?
            TabControl tc = (TabControl)sender;
            if ((e.Button != MouseButtons.Left) || (tc.Tag == null)) return;
            TabPage clickedTab = (TabPage)tc.Tag;
            int clicked_index = tc.TabPages.IndexOf(clickedTab);

            // start drag n drop
            tc.DoDragDrop(clickedTab, DragDropEffects.All);
        }
        private void tc_DragOver(object sender, DragEventArgs e)
        {
            TabControl tc = (TabControl)sender;

            // a tab is draged?
            if (e.Data.GetData(typeof(TabPage)) == null) return;
            TabPage dragTab = (TabPage)e.Data.GetData(typeof(TabPage));
            int dragTab_index = tc.TabPages.IndexOf(dragTab);

            // hover over a tab?
            int hoverTab_index = this.getHoverTabIndex(tc);
            if (hoverTab_index < 0) { e.Effect = DragDropEffects.None; return; }
            TabPage hoverTab = tc.TabPages[hoverTab_index];
            e.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;

            // start of drag?
            if (dragTab == hoverTab) return;

            // swap dragTab & hoverTab - avoids toggeling
            Rectangle dragTabRect = tc.GetTabRect(dragTab_index);
            Rectangle hoverTabRect = tc.GetTabRect(hoverTab_index);

            if (dragTabRect.Width < hoverTabRect.Width)
            {
                Point tcLocation = tc.PointToScreen(tc.Location);

                if (dragTab_index < hoverTab_index)
                {
                    if ((e.X - tcLocation.X) > ((hoverTabRect.X + hoverTabRect.Width) - dragTabRect.Width))
                        this.swapTabPages(tc, dragTab, hoverTab);
                }
                else if (dragTab_index > hoverTab_index)
                {
                    if ((e.X - tcLocation.X) < (hoverTabRect.X + dragTabRect.Width))
                        this.swapTabPages(tc, dragTab, hoverTab);
                }
            }
            else this.swapTabPages(tc, dragTab, hoverTab);

            // select new pos of dragTab
            tc.SelectedIndex = tc.TabPages.IndexOf(dragTab);
        }

        private int getHoverTabIndex(TabControl tc)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < tc.TabPages.Count; i++)
            {
                if (tc.GetTabRect(i).Contains(tc.PointToClient(Cursor.Position)))
                    return i;
            }

            return -1;
        }

        private void swapTabPages(TabControl tc, TabPage src, TabPage dst)
        {
            int index_src = tc.TabPages.IndexOf(src);
            int index_dst = tc.TabPages.IndexOf(dst);
            tc.TabPages[index_dst] = src;
            tc.TabPages[index_src] = dst;
            tc.Refresh();
        }

Answer 2

基于onx23的回答。

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace Utilities.Windows.Forms
{
    public class DraggableTabControl : TabControl
    {
        private TabPage predraggedTab;

        public DraggableTabControl() {
            this.AllowDrop = true;
        }

        protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e) {
            predraggedTab = getPointedTab();

            base.OnMouseDown(e);
        }

        protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e) {
            predraggedTab = null;

            base.OnMouseUp(e);
        }

        protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e) {
            if(e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && predraggedTab != null)
                this.DoDragDrop(predraggedTab, DragDropEffects.Move);

            base.OnMouseMove(e);
        }

        protected override void OnDragOver(DragEventArgs drgevent) {
            TabPage draggedTab = (TabPage) drgevent.Data.GetData(typeof(TabPage));
            TabPage pointedTab = getPointedTab();

            if(draggedTab == predraggedTab && pointedTab != null) {
                drgevent.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;

                if(pointedTab != draggedTab)
                    swapTabPages(draggedTab, pointedTab);
            }

            base.OnDragOver(drgevent);
        }

        private TabPage getPointedTab() {
            for(int i=0; i<this.TabPages.Count; i++)
                if(this.GetTabRect(i).Contains(this.PointToClient(Cursor.Position)))
                    return this.TabPages[i];

            return null;
        }

        private void swapTabPages(TabPage src, TabPage dst) {
            int srci = this.TabPages.IndexOf(src);
            int dsti = this.TabPages.IndexOf(dst);

            this.TabPages[dsti] = src;
            this.TabPages[srci] = dst;

            if(this.SelectedIndex == srci)
                this.SelectedIndex = dsti;
            else if(this.SelectedIndex == dsti)
                this.SelectedIndex = srci;

            this.Refresh();
        }
    }
}

（请原谅我发布死灵。）

更新

我编写了一个允许拖动和关闭选项卡（可配置）的实现，它在 Bitbucket上可用。

Answer 3

这是一种在不同 TAB 控件之间也启用拖动的方法。当第二个控件还没有选项卡时，这也有效（尽管覆盖了 Wndproc）。基于 bruce965 的回答，以及在此处找到的信息。希望这对寻找可拖动标签的人有所帮助！

namespace Utilities.Windows.Forms
{
    public class DraggableTabControl : TabControl
    {
        private TabPage predraggedTab;

        private const int WM_NCHITTEST = 0x84;
        private const int HTTRANSPARENT = -1;
        private const int HTCLIENT = 1;

        public DraggableTabControl()
        {
            this.AllowDrop = true;
        }

        protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
        {
            base.WndProc(ref m);
            if (m.Msg == WM_NCHITTEST)
            {
                if (m.Result.ToInt32() == HTTRANSPARENT)
                    m.Result = new IntPtr(HTCLIENT);
            }
        }

        protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
        {

            predraggedTab = getPointedTab();

            base.OnMouseDown(e);
        }

        protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnMouseUp(e);
        }

        protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left && predraggedTab != null)
                this.DoDragDrop(predraggedTab, DragDropEffects.Move);

            base.OnMouseMove(e);
        }

        protected override void OnDragDrop(DragEventArgs drgevent)
        {
            TabPage draggedTab = (TabPage)drgevent.Data.GetData(typeof(TabPage));

            if (draggedTab.Parent != this)
            {
                draggedTab.Parent = this;
                this.SelectedTab = draggedTab;
            }

            predraggedTab = null;

            base.OnDragDrop(drgevent);
        }

        protected override void OnDragOver(DragEventArgs drgevent)
        {
            TabPage draggedTab = (TabPage)drgevent.Data.GetData(typeof(TabPage));
            TabPage pointedTab = getPointedTab();

            if (draggedTab == predraggedTab && pointedTab != null)
            {
                drgevent.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;

                if (pointedTab != draggedTab)
                    swapTabPages(draggedTab, pointedTab);
            }
            else if (draggedTab != null && draggedTab.Parent != this)
            {
                drgevent.Effect = DragDropEffects.Move;
            }

            base.OnDragOver(drgevent);
        }

        private TabPage getPointedTab()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < this.TabPages.Count; i++)
                if (this.GetTabRect(i).Contains(this.PointToClient(Cursor.Position)))
                    return this.TabPages[i];
            return null;
        }

        private void swapTabPages(TabPage src, TabPage dst)
        {
            int srci = this.TabPages.IndexOf(src);
            int dsti = this.TabPages.IndexOf(dst);

            this.TabPages[dsti] = src;
            this.TabPages[srci] = dst;

            if (this.SelectedIndex == srci)
                this.SelectedIndex = dsti;
            else if (this.SelectedIndex == dsti)
                this.SelectedIndex = srci;

            this.Refresh();
        }
    }
}