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当我使用Google API Explorer for SpreadSheetTry this API并填写电子表格 ID 时,它返回的信息包括一个包含电子properties表格名称的键:

{
  "spreadsheetId": "1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms",
  "properties": {
    "title": "Example Spreadsheet",
    "locale": "en_US",
  }
}

如何使用 Python 获取这些信息?

我想从以下位置获取文件名:result['properties']['title']

Python 快速入门代码为:

"""
Shows basic usage of the Sheets API. Prints values from a Google Spreadsheet.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
from apiclient.discovery import build
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file, client, tools

# Setup the Sheets API
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.readonly'
store = file.Storage('credentials.json')
creds = store.get()
if not creds or creds.invalid:
    flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secret.json', SCOPES)
    creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http()))

# Call the Sheets API
SPREADSHEET_ID = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms'
RANGE_NAME = 'Class Data!A2:E'
result = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID,
                                             range=RANGE_NAME).execute()

result是来自请求的 RANGE_NAME 数据的哈希:

{
   u'range': u "'Class Data'!A2:E101", 
   u'values': [
    [u 'Alexandra', u 'Female', u '4. Senior', u 'CA', u 'English'],
    [u 'Andrew', u 'Male', u '1. Freshman', u 'SD', u 'Math'],
    [u 'Anna', u 'Female', u '1. Freshman', u 'NC', u 'English'],
    [u 'Becky', u 'Female', u '2. Sophomore', u 'SD', u 'Art'],
    [u 'Benjamin', u 'Male', u '4. Senior', u 'WI', u 'English'],
    [u 'Carl', u 'Male', u '3. Junior', u 'MD', u 'Art'],
    [u 'Carrie', u 'Female', u '3. Junior', u 'NE', u 'English'],
    [u 'Dorothy', u 'Female', u '4. Senior', u 'MD', u 'Math'],
    [u 'Dylan', u 'Male', u '1. Freshman', u 'MA', u 'Math'],
    [u 'Edward', u 'Male', u '3. Junior', u 'FL', u 'English'],
    [u 'Ellen', u 'Female', u '1. Freshman', u 'WI', u 'Physics'],
    [u 'Fiona', u 'Female', u '1. Freshman', u 'MA', u 'Art'],
    [u 'John', u 'Male', u '3. Junior', u 'CA', u 'Physics'],
    [u 'Jonathan', u 'Male', u '2. Sophomore', u 'SC', u 'Math'],
    [u 'Joseph', u 'Male', u '1. Freshman', u 'AK', u 'English'],
    [u 'Josephine', u 'Female', u '1. Freshman', u 'NY', u 'Math'],
    [u 'Karen', u 'Female', u '2. Sophomore', u 'NH', u 'English'],
    [u 'Kevin', u 'Male', u '2. Sophomore', u 'NE', u 'Physics'],
    [u 'Lisa', u 'Female', u '3. Junior', u 'SC', u 'Art'],
    [u 'Mary', u 'Female', u '2. Sophomore', u 'AK', u 'Physics'],
    [u 'Maureen', u 'Female', u '1. Freshman', u 'CA', u 'Physics'],
    [u 'Nick', u 'Male', u '4. Senior', u 'NY', u 'Art'],
    [u 'Olivia', u 'Female', u '4. Senior', u 'NC', u 'Physics'],
    [u 'Pamela', u 'Female', u '3. Junior', u 'RI', u 'Math'],
    [u 'Patrick', u 'Male', u '1. Freshman', u 'NY', u 'Art'],
    [u 'Robert', u 'Male', u '1. Freshman', u 'CA', u 'English'],
    [u 'Sean', u 'Male', u '1. Freshman', u 'NH', u 'Physics'],
    [u 'Stacy', u 'Female', u '1. Freshman', u 'NY', u 'Math'],
    [u 'Thomas', u 'Male', u '2. Sophomore', u 'RI', u 'Art'],
    [u 'Will', u 'Male', u '4. Senior', u 'FL', u 'Math']
  ], 
  u 'majorDimension': u 'ROWS'
}

它不包含properties我想要的字典!我打开了 Google Sheets API,我请求了以下 SCOPES,它也不包含以下properties信息:

SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.readonly',
      'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly',
      'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive',
      'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file',
      'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',
      ]
4

1 回答 1

3

您想从电子表格 ID 中检索文件名。如果我的理解是正确的,这个答案怎么样?我认为有两种模式可以实现你想做的事情。这些是 Sheets API 和 Drive API 的使用。

1. 使用表格 API

  • 请从 修改spreadsheets().values().get()spreadsheets().get()
  • 在您的情况下,fields="properties/title"可用于检索标题(文件名)。

修改后的脚本:

"""
Shows basic usage of the Sheets API. Prints values from a Google Spreadsheet.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
from apiclient.discovery import build
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file, client, tools

# Setup the Sheets API
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets.readonly'
store = file.Storage('credentials.json')
creds = store.get()
if not creds or creds.invalid:
    flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secret.json', SCOPES)
    creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http()))

# Call the Sheets API
SPREADSHEET_ID = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms'
result = service.spreadsheets().get(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID,
                                    fields="properties/title").execute()
print(result)

结果 :

{'properties': {'title': '### filename ###'}}

2.使用驱动API

  • 作为另一种方法,您可以使用 Drive API 从文件 ID 中检索文件名。

脚本 :

"""
Shows basic usage of the Sheets API. Prints values from a Google Spreadsheet.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
from apiclient.discovery import build
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file, client, tools

# Setup the Sheets API
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly'
store = file.Storage('credentials.json')
creds = store.get()
if not creds or creds.invalid:
    flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secret.json', SCOPES)
    creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = build('drive', 'v3', http=creds.authorize(Http()))

# Call the Sheets API
SPREADSHEET_ID = '1BxiMVs0XRA5nFMdKvBdBZjgmUUqptlbs74OgvE2upms'
result = service.files().get(fileId=SPREADSHEET_ID,
                             fields="name").execute()
print(result)

结果 :

{'name': '### filename ###'}

笔记 :

  • 当您使用上述脚本时,请再次确认是否在 API 控制台启用了 Sheets API 和 Drive API。
  • 如果出现与范围有关的错误,请删除credentials.json一次并通过重新授权重新创建文件。并再次运行脚本。

参考 :

如果我误解了你的问题,我很抱歉。

于 2018-04-14T03:50:00.317 回答