我想编写一个程序,使用 fork() 函数创建 N 个孩子。每个孩子将等待 0 到 3 秒,然后它将向其父母发送一个信号 SIGUSR1。Parent 处理所有这些信号。
问题是我的程序并不总是处理来自它的孩子的所有信号。如何修复它?
第二个问题:我知道我不应该在处理程序中使用 printf ,因为可能会发生不好的事情。我怎样才能替换这个指令?
主程序
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
void error(char *s){
printf("%s\n",s);
perror("Program execution failed.");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
volatile int N=8; //final number of children
volatile int k=0; //number of received SIGUSR1 signals
void childRequestHandler(int signo, siginfo_t* info, void* context){
k++;
printf("%d,Father received request from child: %d\n",k,info->si_pid);
}
int main() {
struct sigaction act;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
act.sa_sigaction = childRequestHandler;
if(sigaction(SIGUSR1,&act,NULL) == -1) printf("ERROR OCCURED");
for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
pid_t pid = fork();
if(pid == 0) {
execl("./child", "./child", NULL);
error("Fork error happened\n");
}
}
while (1){
sleep(1);
}
}
孩子.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
int main() {
time_t t;
srand((unsigned int) getpid()+ time(NULL));
int length_of_sleeping = rand() % 4 ;
printf("I live: %d, sleeps %ds \n",getpid(),length_of_sleeping);
sleep(length_of_sleeping);
kill(getppid(),SIGUSR1);
while(1){
}
}
输出:
I live: 4195, sleeps 3s
I live: 4196, sleeps 3s
I live: 4197, sleeps 1s
I live: 4202, sleeps 3s
I live: 4198, sleeps 0s
I live: 4201, sleeps 2s
I live: 4199, sleeps 0s
I live: 4200, sleeps 3s
1,Father received request from child: 4198
2,Father received request from child: 4197
3,Father received request from child: 4201
4,Father received request from child: 4195