31

我有一个 Web 服务加载驱动程序,它是一个 Windows 脚本文件 (WSF),其中包括一些 VBScript 和 JavaScript 文件。我的 Web 服务要求传入的消息是 base64 编码的。我目前有一个 VBScript 函数可以执行此操作,但效率非常低(内存密集型,主要是由于 VBScripts 糟糕的字符串连接)

[在旁边; 是的,我看过Jeff 的最新博文。连接发生在一个循环中,跨越大小为 1,000 到 10,000 字节的消息。]

我尝试过使用一些自定义字符串连接例程;一个使用数组,一个使用 ADODB.Stream。这些有一点帮助,但我认为如果我有其他方式来编码消息而不是通过我自己的 VBS 函数,它会更有帮助。

是否有其他方式对我的消息进行编码,最好使用本机 Windows 方法?

4

6 回答 6

58

我最初使用的是 Antonin Foller 的一些 VBScript 代码: Base64 Encode VBS FunctionBase64 Decode VBS Function

搜索 Antonin 的网站,我看到他有一些引用可打印编码的代码,使用 CDO.Message 对象,所以我尝试了一下。

最后,我移植了 Mark 对 VBScript 的回答中提到的代码(也使用了这个SO question 中的一些代码),并使用了Antonin 网站上的Stream___StringToBinaryStream_BinaryToString函数来获取使用 MSXML 编码的函数。

我运行了一个快速测试来测量所有四种方法中 1,500 个字符的消息(我需要发送到我的 Web 服务的平均消息大小)的编码时间:

  • 本机 VBScript (VBScript)
  • 引用可打印,使用 CDO.Message (QP)
  • 引用的可打印二进制文件,使用 CDO.Message(QP 二进制文件)
  • MSXML/ADODB.Stream (MSXML)

结果如下:

迭代次数:10,000
消息大小:1,500

+-------------+------------+
+ 方法 | 时间(毫秒) +
+-------------+------------+
| VB脚本 | 301,391 |
+-------------+------------+
| QP | 12,922 |
+-------------+------------+
| QP(二进制)| 13,953 |
+-------------+------------+
| MSXML | 3,312 |
+-------------+------------+

我还在测试运行时监控了内存利用率(Windows 任务管理器中 cscript.exe 进程的内存使用情况)。我没有任何原始数字,但引用的可打印和 MSXML 解决方案的内存利用率均低于 VBScript 解决方案(前者为 7,000K,VBScript 约为 16,000K)。

我决定为我的驱动程序使用 MSXML 解决方案。对于那些感兴趣的人,这是我正在使用的代码:

base64.vbs
Function Base64Encode(sText)
    Dim oXML, oNode

    Set oXML = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0")
    Set oNode = oXML.CreateElement("base64")
    oNode.dataType = "bin.base64"
    oNode.nodeTypedValue =Stream_StringToBinary(sText)
    Base64Encode = oNode.text
    Set oNode = Nothing
    Set oXML = Nothing
End Function

Function Base64Decode(ByVal vCode)
    Dim oXML, oNode

    Set oXML = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0")
    Set oNode = oXML.CreateElement("base64")
    oNode.dataType = "bin.base64"
    oNode.text = vCode
    Base64Decode = Stream_BinaryToString(oNode.nodeTypedValue)
    Set oNode = Nothing
    Set oXML = Nothing
End Function

'Stream_StringToBinary Function
'2003 Antonin Foller, http://www.motobit.com
'Text - string parameter To convert To binary data
Function Stream_StringToBinary(Text)
  Const adTypeText = 2
  Const adTypeBinary = 1

  'Create Stream object
  Dim BinaryStream 'As New Stream
  Set BinaryStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")

  'Specify stream type - we want To save text/string data.
  BinaryStream.Type = adTypeText

  'Specify charset For the source text (unicode) data.
  BinaryStream.CharSet = "us-ascii"

  'Open the stream And write text/string data To the object
  BinaryStream.Open
  BinaryStream.WriteText Text

  'Change stream type To binary
  BinaryStream.Position = 0
  BinaryStream.Type = adTypeBinary

  'Ignore first two bytes - sign of
  BinaryStream.Position = 0

  'Open the stream And get binary data from the object
  Stream_StringToBinary = BinaryStream.Read

  Set BinaryStream = Nothing
End Function

'Stream_BinaryToString Function
'2003 Antonin Foller, http://www.motobit.com
'Binary - VT_UI1 | VT_ARRAY data To convert To a string 
Function Stream_BinaryToString(Binary)
  Const adTypeText = 2
  Const adTypeBinary = 1

  'Create Stream object
  Dim BinaryStream 'As New Stream
  Set BinaryStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")

  'Specify stream type - we want To save binary data.
  BinaryStream.Type = adTypeBinary

  'Open the stream And write binary data To the object
  BinaryStream.Open
  BinaryStream.Write Binary

  'Change stream type To text/string
  BinaryStream.Position = 0
  BinaryStream.Type = adTypeText

  'Specify charset For the output text (unicode) data.
  BinaryStream.CharSet = "us-ascii"

  'Open the stream And get text/string data from the object
  Stream_BinaryToString = BinaryStream.ReadText
  Set BinaryStream = Nothing
End Function
于 2009-02-03T13:03:25.473 回答
13
于 2016-10-18T21:06:56.583 回答
7

在没有 ADODB.Stream 和 MSXml2.DOMDocument 的情况下,可以在纯 vbscript 中编码 base64。

例如:

Function btoa(sourceStr)
    Dim i, j, n, carr, rarr(), a, b, c
    carr = Array("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", _
            "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O" ,"P", _
            "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", _
            "Y", "Z", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", _
            "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", _
            "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", _
            "w", "x", "y", "z", "0", "1", "2", "3", _
            "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "+", "/")
    n = Len(sourceStr)-1
    ReDim rarr(n\3)
    For i=0 To n Step 3
        a = AscW(Mid(sourceStr,i+1,1))
        If i < n Then
            b = AscW(Mid(sourceStr,i+2,1))
        Else
            b = 0
        End If
        If i < n-1 Then
            c = AscW(Mid(sourceStr,i+3,1))
        Else
            c = 0
        End If
        rarr(i\3) = carr(a\4) & carr((a And 3) * 16 + b\16) & carr((b And 15) * 4 + c\64) & carr(c And 63)
    Next
    i = UBound(rarr)
    If n Mod 3 = 0 Then
        rarr(i) = Left(rarr(i),2) & "=="
    ElseIf n Mod 3 = 1 Then
        rarr(i) = Left(rarr(i),3) & "="
    End If
    btoa = Join(rarr,"")
End Function


Function char_to_utf8(sChar)
    Dim c, b1, b2, b3
    c = AscW(sChar)
    If c < 0 Then
        c = c + &H10000
    End If
    If c < &H80 Then
        char_to_utf8 = sChar
    ElseIf c < &H800 Then
        b1 = c Mod 64
        b2 = (c - b1) / 64
        char_to_utf8 = ChrW(&HC0 + b2) & ChrW(&H80 + b1)
    ElseIf c < &H10000 Then
        b1 = c Mod 64
        b2 = ((c - b1) / 64) Mod 64
        b3 = (c - b1 - (64 * b2)) / 4096
        char_to_utf8 = ChrW(&HE0 + b3) & ChrW(&H80 + b2) & ChrW(&H80 + b1)
    Else
    End If
End Function

Function str_to_utf8(sSource)
    Dim i, n, rarr()
    n = Len(sSource)
    ReDim rarr(n - 1)
    For i=0 To n-1
        rarr(i) = char_to_utf8(Mid(sSource,i+1,1))
    Next
    str_to_utf8 = Join(rarr,"")
End Function

Function str_to_base64(sSource)
    str_to_base64 = btoa(str_to_utf8(sSource))
End Function

'test

msgbox btoa("Hello")   'SGVsbG8=
msgbox btoa("Hell")    'SGVsbA==

msgbox str_to_base64("中文한국어")  '5Lit5paH7ZWc6rWt7Ja0

如果您的字符串中有宽字符(AscW(c) > 255 或 < 0),您可以在调用 btoa 之前将其转换为 utf-8。

utf-8 转换也可以用纯 vbscript 编写。

于 2014-08-05T15:04:30.047 回答
6

所以我还有一些其他完整的编码器和解码器示例:

编码器:

' This script reads jpg picture named SuperPicture.jpg, converts it to base64
' code using encoding abilities of MSXml2.DOMDocument object and saves
' the resulting data to encoded.txt file

Option Explicit

Const fsDoOverwrite     = true  ' Overwrite file with base64 code
Const fsAsASCII         = false ' Create base64 code file as ASCII file
Const adTypeBinary      = 1     ' Binary file is encoded

' Variables for writing base64 code to file
Dim objFSO
Dim objFileOut

' Variables for encoding
Dim objXML
Dim objDocElem

' Variable for reading binary picture
Dim objStream

' Open data stream from picture
Set objStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
objStream.Type = adTypeBinary
objStream.Open()
objStream.LoadFromFile("SuperPicture.jpg")

' Create XML Document object and root node
' that will contain the data
Set objXML = CreateObject("MSXml2.DOMDocument")
Set objDocElem = objXML.createElement("Base64Data")
objDocElem.dataType = "bin.base64"

' Set binary value
objDocElem.nodeTypedValue = objStream.Read()

' Open data stream to base64 code file
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFileOut = objFSO.CreateTextFile("encoded.txt", fsDoOverwrite, fsAsASCII)

' Get base64 value and write to file
objFileOut.Write objDocElem.text
objFileOut.Close()

' Clean all
Set objFSO = Nothing
Set objFileOut = Nothing
Set objXML = Nothing
Set objDocElem = Nothing
Set objStream = Nothing

解码器:

' This script reads base64 encoded picture from file named encoded.txt,
' converts it in to back to binary reprisentation using encoding abilities
' of MSXml2.DOMDocument object and saves data to SuperPicture.jpg file

Option Explicit

Const foForReading          = 1 ' Open base 64 code file for reading
Const foAsASCII             = 0 ' Open base 64 code file as ASCII file
Const adSaveCreateOverWrite = 2 ' Mode for ADODB.Stream
Const adTypeBinary          = 1 ' Binary file is encoded

' Variables for reading base64 code from file
Dim objFSO
Dim objFileIn
Dim objStreamIn

' Variables for decoding
Dim objXML
Dim objDocElem

' Variable for write binary picture
Dim objStream

' Open data stream from base64 code filr
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFileIn   = objFSO.GetFile("encoded.txt")
Set objStreamIn = objFileIn.OpenAsTextStream(foForReading, foAsASCII)

' Create XML Document object and root node
' that will contain the data
Set objXML = CreateObject("MSXml2.DOMDocument")
Set objDocElem = objXML.createElement("Base64Data")
objDocElem.DataType = "bin.base64"

' Set text value
objDocElem.text = objStreamIn.ReadAll()

' Open data stream to picture file
Set objStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
objStream.Type = adTypeBinary
objStream.Open()

' Get binary value and write to file
objStream.Write objDocElem.NodeTypedValue
objStream.SaveToFile "SuperPicture.jpg", adSaveCreateOverWrite

' Clean all
Set objFSO = Nothing
Set objFileIn = Nothing
Set objStreamIn = Nothing
Set objXML = Nothing
Set objDocElem = Nothing
Set objStream = Nothing
于 2010-06-12T20:20:53.940 回答
2

这是一个不使用 ADODB 对象的解码示例。

option explicit
dim inobj,outobj,infile,myname,state,rec,outfile,content,table(256),bits,c,x,outword
state = 0
const r64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
myname = wscript.scriptfullname
set inobj = createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set outobj = createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set infile = inobj.opentextfile(myname,1)
set outfile = outobj.createtextfile("q.png")
for x = 1 to 256 step 1
    table(x) = -1
next
for x = 1 to 64 step 1
    table(1+asc(mid(r64,x,1))) = x - 1
next
bits = 0
do until(infile.atendofstream)
    dim size
    rec = infile.readline
    if (state = 1) then 
        content = mid(rec,2)
        size = len(content)
        for x = 1 to size step 1
            c = table(1+asc(mid(content,x,1)))
            if (c <> -1) then
                if (bits = 0) then
                    outword = c*4
                    bits = 6
                elseif (bits = 2) then
                    outword = c+outword
                    outfile.write(chr(clng("&H" & hex(outword mod 256))))
                    bits = 0
                elseif (bits = 4) then
                    outword = outword + int(c/4)
                    outfile.write(chr(clng("&H" & hex(outword mod 256))))
                    outword = c*64
                    bits = 2
                else
                    outword = outword + int(c/16)
                    outfile.write(chr(clng("&H" & hex(outword mod 256))))
                    outword = c*16
                    bits = 4
                end if
            end if
        next
    end if
    if (rec = "'PAYLOAD") then
        state = 1
    end if
loop
infile.close
outfile.close
wscript.echo "q.png created"
wscript.quit
'PAYLOAD
'iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAD4AAAA+CAIAAAD8oz8TAAABoklEQVRo3u2awQrDMAxDl7H/
'/+Xu0EsgSDw7hRF7vWywpO0UW5acjOu6Xmde79ex1+f+GGPACfcqzePXdVvvts7iv6rx56Ou
'8FNYkgyZx9xzZ3TVHfg7VEHdR+o6ZsWV54O/yDvUQj2KzYyH5wof5f14fR97xdPrmjy1ArVQ
'55yteMYzEqma5B2qoM5VBK+OuXUrHutjJ8c59l4z/vV6Vv15PbOjiFRunB/rOcYgIz1jEPek
'nnh+rBPsiYbOaRu/DipzKrqkqNOJdgEIF3mNVLGa7jM9YSReg+t6U/UvFTYqmn13gGeUr9C1
'ul85rlCVgVTHnGeo2xGIdnT3PRR3vbUYhjAJqXxRHxTtslfsrxOe8aziWdlnAukRVPGmuX9P
'KnG0y9Wjv+71IPf8JEMIZxeP9ZHDkvO0z6XoXmlF1APTMIpR38R5qd8ZAa7gc76JaMl+ZwR4
'N0vdn6hRf89+ZwRIXZy/e473bks9sd9uterERvmbKP4end6cVlFRHt2n9mxTN9b3PTzfIco5
'4Ip9mGd1ud8bUriS3Oh6RuC318GofwHqKhl/Nn0DHQAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==
于 2012-03-22T17:58:53.263 回答
2

So you can use this object to Encode or Decode Base64 = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0")

And use Array to Encode or Decode It.

More info VBS_Array

Here is my way :

Function Base64Encode(sText)
 Set oNode = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0").CreateElement("base64")
 oNode.dataType = "bin.base64"
 oNode.nodeTypedValue =Stream_StringToBinary(sText)
 Base64Encode = oNode.text
 Set oNode = Nothing
End Function

Function Base64Decode(ByVal vCode)
 Set oNode = CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.3.0").CreateElement("base64")
 oNode.dataType = "bin.base64"
 oNode.text = vCode
 Base64Decode = Stream_BinaryToString(oNode.nodeTypedValue)
 Set oNode = Nothing
End Function

Function Stream_StringToBinary(Text)
 Set BinaryStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
 BinaryStream.Type = 2
' All Format =>  utf-16le - utf-8 - utf-16le
 BinaryStream.CharSet = "us-ascii"
 BinaryStream.Open
 BinaryStream.WriteText Text
 BinaryStream.Position = 0
 BinaryStream.Type = 1
 BinaryStream.Position = 0
 Stream_StringToBinary = BinaryStream.Read
 Set BinaryStream = Nothing
End Function

Function Stream_BinaryToString(Binary)
 Set BinaryStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
 BinaryStream.Type = 1
 BinaryStream.Open
 BinaryStream.Write Binary
 BinaryStream.Position = 0
 BinaryStream.Type = 2
 ' All Format =>  utf-16le - utf-8 - utf-16le
 BinaryStream.CharSet = "utf-8"
 Stream_BinaryToString = BinaryStream.ReadText
 Set BinaryStream = Nothing
End Function

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Testing'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

arr=array("Hello","&Welcome","To My Program")
For Each Endcode In arr
 WSH.Echo Base64Encode(Endcode)
Next

arr=array("2LPZhNin2YU==","R29vZA==","QnkhIQ==")
For Each Decode In arr
 WSH.Echo Base64Decode(Decode)
Next
于 2019-06-27T18:26:17.590 回答