artificial-intelligence - 人工智能推理系统

Question

我想知道是否有任何系统/基础设施能够进行一些人类推理过程，例如： Context: A is a pen Question: is A vertical or horizontal Reasoning process: 1. horizontal is anything parallel to the ground 2. A is parallel to the ground 3. A is horizontal

这个推理系统的最终目标是它能够生成具有一些预定义规则的事实。

先感谢您！

Answer 1

您可以通过本体来实现这一点。您可以使用Protege，它是一个免费的本体编辑器，配备推理器来推断隐含知识。如下指定一个本体将达到预期的结果：

ObjectProperty: hasOrientation
    Domain: Object
    Range: Orientation

ObjectProperty: isParallel
    Domain: Object
    Range: Surface

Class: Object

Class: Orientation
    EquivalentTo: {Horizontal , Vertical}

Class: Pen
    SubClassOf: Object

Class: Surface
    EquivalentTo: {Ground , Rock , Wall}

Individual: Ground
    Types: Surface

Individual: Horizontal
    Types: Orientation    
    DifferentFrom: Vertical

Individual: Rock
    Types: Surface

Individual: Vertical
    Types: Orientation
    DifferentFrom: Horizontal

Individual: Wall
    Types: Surface

Individual: myPen
    Types: Pen
    Facts:  isParallel  Ground

Rule: 
    Pen(?aPen), isParallel(?aPen, Ground) -> hasOrientation(?aPen, Horizontal)
    Pen(?aPen), isParallel(?aPen, Wall) -> hasOrientation(?aPen, Vertical)

推理的实现Pen(?aPen), isParallel(?aPen, Ground) -> hasOrientation(?aPen, Horizontal)基本上表明 ifaPen是 aPen并且与thenaPen有isParallel关系，则具有方向。GroundaPenHorizontal

顺便说一句，您可能会发现这项研究很有趣。