2

我在 Windows Phone 7 上使用 Silverlight。

使用 VirtualizingStackPanel 时收到大量“BindingExpression 路径错误”调试消息是否正常？我认为它正在发生，因为视觉项目在回收时暂时与数据项目集合解除绑定......

我有一个 ItemsControl，它的 ItemsPanel 的 ItemsPanelTemplate 是一个 VirtualizingStackPanel。它绑定到我的 ViewModel 上的“Notes” ObservableCollection。

<ItemsControl x:Name="ListView" ItemsSource="{Binding Notes}" 
              ItemTemplate="{StaticResource ListDataTemplate}">
    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
            <VirtualizingStackPanel/>
        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
    <ItemsControl.Template>
        <ControlTemplate>
            <ScrollViewer x:Name="ScrollViewer" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                <ItemsPresenter/>
            </ScrollViewer>
        </ControlTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.Template>
</ItemsControl>

这是在 DataContext 设置为 MainViewModel ViewModel 的 UserControl 中。

ListDataTemplate 包含一个 Button，它本身包含一些文本，数据绑定到 Notes ObservableCollection 中项目的属性：

<DataTemplate x:Key="ListDataTemplate">
        <Button>
        <Grid>
            <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding Title}">
        </Grid>
    </Button>
</DataTemplate>

当我运行我的程序时，一切正常——在任何时候，我的 Notes 集合中只有少数项目被绑定到。但是，当我向上和向下滚动时，会出现很多调试错误：

System.Windows.Data Error: BindingExpression path error: 'Title' property not found on 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466). BindingExpression: Path='Title' DataItem='EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466); target element is 'System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'System.String')..
System.Windows.Data Error: BindingExpression path error: 'Title' property not found on 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466). BindingExpression: Path='Title' DataItem='EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466); target element is 'System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'System.String')..
System.Windows.Data Error: BindingExpression path error: 'Title' property not found on 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466). BindingExpression: Path='Title' DataItem='EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466); target element is 'System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'System.String')..
System.Windows.Data Error: BindingExpression path error: 'Title' property not found on 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' 'EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466). BindingExpression: Path='Title' DataItem='EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel' (HashCode=119211466); target element is 'System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock' (Name=''); target property is 'Text' (type 'System.String')..

它正在主视图模型（其 Notes 属性是 ItemsSource）上寻找“Title”属性 - 我认为这是正常的 - 这是一种暂时的情况，因为视觉项目与 Notes 集合中的项目未绑定以便成为通过将它们分配给集合中的另一个项目来回收。

有没有其他人看过这个？我说得对吗？

如果我在 MainViewModel 上创建一个虚拟 Title 属性并设置一个调试断点，那么我会看到这个堆栈跟踪。注意“UnlinkContainerFromItem”：

...!EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel.Title.get() Line 54  C#
mscorlib.dll!System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo rtmi = {System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo}, object obj = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr = Default, System.Reflection.Binder binder = null, object parameters = null, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture = null, bool isBinderDefault = false, System.Reflection.Assembly caller = null, bool verifyAccess = true, ref System.Threading.StackCrawlMark stackMark = LookForMyCaller) 
mscorlib.dll!System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.InternalInvoke(object obj = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, System.Reflection.BindingFlags invokeAttr = Default, System.Reflection.Binder binder = null, object[] parameters = null, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture = null, ref System.Threading.StackCrawlMark stackMark = LookForMyCaller) + 0x14e bytes 
mscorlib.dll!System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo.InternalGetValue(System.Reflection.PropertyInfo thisProperty = {System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo}, object obj = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, object[] index = null, ref System.Threading.StackCrawlMark stackMark = LookForMyCaller) + 0x4e bytes  
mscorlib.dll!System.Reflection.RuntimePropertyInfo.GetValue(object obj = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, object[] index = null) + 0x2 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.CLRPropertyListener.Value.get() + 0x1b bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.PropertyAccessPathStep.ConnectToPropertyInSource() + 0x148 bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.PropertyAccessPathStep.ConnectToProperty() + 0x16 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.PropertyAccessPathStep.ReConnect(object newSource = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}) + 0x13 bytes    
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.PropertyPathListener.ReConnect(object source = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}) + 0x10 bytes 
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Data.BindingExpression.SourceAquired() + 0x11 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Data.BindingExpression.DataContextChanged(object o = {System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock}, System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x26 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x15 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x11 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnAncestorDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x18 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.NotifyDataContextChanged(System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs e = {System.Windows.DataContextChangedEventArgs}) + 0x59 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.OnPropertyChanged(System.Windows.DependencyProperty dp = {System.Windows.CoreDependencyProperty}) + 0x1d bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.DependencyObject.RaisePropertyChangeNotifications(System.Windows.DependencyProperty dp = {System.Windows.CoreDependencyProperty}, object newValue = {EnWp7.ViewModels.MainViewModel}, object oldValue = {EnWp7.Store.NoteLocal}) + 0x38 bytes 
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.DependencyObject.ClearValueInternal(System.Windows.DependencyProperty dp = {System.Windows.CoreDependencyProperty}) + 0x138 bytes 
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.DependencyObject.ClearValue(System.Windows.DependencyProperty dp = {System.Windows.CoreDependencyProperty}) + 0x7 bytes   
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.ItemContainerGenerator.UnlinkContainerFromItem(System.Windows.DependencyObject container = {System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter}, object item = {EnWp7.Store.NoteLocal}, bool isRecycling = true) + 0x1f bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.ItemContainerGenerator.Remove(System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorPosition position = {System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorPosition}, int count = 2, bool isRecycling = true) + 0x14a bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.ItemContainerGenerator.System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.IRecyclingItemContainerGenerator.Recycle(System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorPosition position = {System.Windows.Controls.Primitives.GeneratorPosition}, int count = 2) + 0x9 bytes    
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizingStackPanel.CleanupRange(int startIndex = 0, int count = 2) + 0x20 bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizingStackPanel.CleanupContainers(System.Windows.Controls.ItemsControl itemsControl = {System.Windows.Controls.ItemsControl}) + 0x73 bytes    
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.Controls.VirtualizingStackPanel.MeasureOverride(System.Windows.Size constraint = {System.Windows.Size}) + 0xe4 bytes  
System.Windows.dll!System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureOverride(System.IntPtr nativeTarget = 102509504, float inWidth = 480.0, float inHeight = 499.0, out float outWidth = 0.0, out float outHeight = 0.0) + 0x45 bytes

谢谢，达米安

4

2 回答 2

2

我认为您对情况的评估是正确的，但这听起来像是VirtualizingStackPanel工作方式中的一个错误。它不会影响应用程序在您需要的地方的执行或绑定，但引发异常是一项相对昂贵的操作，因此在取消链接容器时相应地更新适当的内容是有意义DataContext的。

我认为将其作为潜在错误提出的最佳地点是App Hub 论坛

于 2011-02-10T08:38:19.067 回答
1

我知道这篇文章已经很老了，但是不创建虚拟属性的解决方案是确保项目的 DataContext 只能是您期望的类型。

我在数据模板的根目录上使用以下转换器执行此操作：

public class SpecificTypeConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public string Type { get; set; }

    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (value == null || value.GetType().FullName == this.Type)
        {
            return value;
        }

        return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

添加这样的静态资源：

<p:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>
    <converters:SpecificTypeConverter x:Key="MustBeItem" Type="My.Namespace.MyListItemViewModel" /> 
</p:PhoneApplicationPage.Resources>

在数据模板中，使用转换器：

<DataTemplate>
    <StackPanel DataContext="{Binding Converter={StaticResource MustBeItem}}" >
        <TextBlock Tekst="{Binding Path=Name}" />
    </StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>

现在永远不会检查父级的 Name 属性。

于 2013-05-28T14:47:16.933 回答