232

我正在使用一个自定义的 UITableViewCell,它有一些要显示的标签、按钮和图像视图。单元格中有一个标签,其文本是一个NSString对象,字符串的长度可以是可变的。因此,我无法在UITableView'heightForCellAtIndex方法中为单元格设置恒定高度。单元格的高度取决于标签的高度,可以使用NSString'sizeWithFont方法确定。我尝试使用它,但看起来我在某个地方出错了。如何修复?

这是用于初始化单元格的代码。

if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame reuseIdentifier:reuseIdentifier])
{
    self.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone;
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"dot.png"];
    imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image];
    imageView.frame = CGRectMake(45.0,10.0,10,10);

    headingTxt = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:   CGRectMake(60.0,0.0,150.0,post_hdg_ht)];
    [headingTxt setContentMode: UIViewContentModeCenter];
    headingTxt.text = postData.user_f_name;
    headingTxt.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:13];
    headingTxt.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
    headingTxt.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    dateTxt = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(55.0,23.0,150.0,post_date_ht)];
    dateTxt.text = postData.created_dtm;
    dateTxt.font = [UIFont italicSystemFontOfSize:11];
    dateTxt.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
    dateTxt.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];

    NSString * text1 = postData.post_body;
    NSLog(@"text length = %d",[text1 length]);
    CGRect bounds = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds;
    CGFloat tableViewWidth;
    CGFloat width = 0;
    tableViewWidth = bounds.size.width/2;
    width = tableViewWidth - 40; //fudge factor
    //CGSize textSize = {width, 20000.0f}; //width and height of text area
    CGSize textSize = {245.0, 20000.0f}; //width and height of text area
    CGSize size1 = [text1 sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:11.0f]
                        constrainedToSize:textSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];

    CGFloat ht = MAX(size1.height, 28);
    textView = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(55.0,42.0,245.0,ht)];
    textView.text = postData.post_body;
    textView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:11];
    textView.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentLeft;
    textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    textView.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
    textView.numberOfLines = 3;
    textView.autoresizesSubviews = YES;

    [self.contentView addSubview:imageView];
    [self.contentView addSubview:textView];
    [self.contentView addSubview:webView];
    [self.contentView addSubview:dateTxt];
    [self.contentView addSubview:headingTxt];
    [self.contentView sizeToFit];

    [imageView release];
    [textView release];
    [webView release];
    [dateTxt release];
    [headingTxt release];
}

这是高度和宽度出错的标签:

textView = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(55.0,42.0,245.0,ht)];
4

9 回答 9

508

UITableViewDelegate应该实施tableView:heightForRowAtIndexPath:

Objective-C

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return [indexPath row] * 20;
}

斯威夫特 5

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    return indexPath.row * 20
}

您可能希望使用NSString'ssizeWithFont:constrainedToSize:lineBreakMode:方法来计算行高,而不仅仅是在 indexPath 上执行一些愚蠢的数学运算:)

于 2009-01-30T22:46:39.700 回答
135

如果所有行的高度相同,只需设置rowHeightUITableView 的属性,而不是实现heightForRowAtIndexPath. 苹果文档:

使用 tableView:heightForRowAtIndexPath: 代替 rowHeight 会影响性能。每次显示表视图时,它都会在委托上为其每一行调用 tableView:heightForRowAtIndexPath:,这可能会导致具有大量行(大约 1000 或更多)的表视图出现严重的性能问题。

于 2011-01-18T23:59:34.687 回答
25

在自定义 UITableViewCell -控制器中添加这个

-(void)layoutSubviews {  

    CGRect newCellSubViewsFrame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);
    CGRect newCellViewFrame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height);

    self.contentView.frame = self.contentView.bounds = self.backgroundView.frame = self.accessoryView.frame = newCellSubViewsFrame;
    self.frame = newCellViewFrame;

    [super layoutSubviews];
}

在 UITableView -controller 添加这个

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return [indexPath row] * 1.5; // your dynamic height...
}
于 2010-01-19T13:26:18.187 回答
17
#define FONT_SIZE 14.0f
#define CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH 300.0f
#define CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN 10.0f

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath      *)indexPath;
{
   /// Here you can set also height according to your section and row
   if(indexPath.section==0 && indexPath.row==0)
   {
     text=@"pass here your dynamic data";

     CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), 20000.0f);

     CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE]      constrainedToSize:constraint lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];

     CGFloat height = MAX(size.height, 44.0f);

     return height + (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2);
   }
   else
   {
      return 44;
   }
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tv cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    UITableViewCell *cell;
    UILabel *label = nil;

    cell = [tv dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell"];
    if (cell == nil)
    {
       cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero reuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
    }
    ********Here you can set also height according to your section and row*********
    if(indexPath.section==0 && indexPath.row==0)
    {
        label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
        [label setLineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
        [label setMinimumFontSize:FONT_SIZE];
        [label setNumberOfLines:0];
        label.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
        [label setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE]];
        [label setTag:1];

        // NSString *text1 =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",text];

        CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), 20000.0f);

        CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE] constrainedToSize:constraint lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];

        if (!label)
        label = (UILabel*)[cell viewWithTag:1];


        label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",text];
        [label setFrame:CGRectMake(CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN, CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN, CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH          - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), MAX(size.height, 44.0f))];
        [cell.contentView addSubview:label];
    }
return cell;
}
于 2012-09-19T09:30:28.970 回答
9

我看到了很多解决方案,但都是错误的或不完整的。你可以用 viewDidLoad 和 autolayout 中的 5 行来解决所有问题。这对于目标 C:

_tableView.delegate = self;
_tableView.dataSource = self;
self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 80;//the estimatedRowHeight but if is more this autoincremented with autolayout
self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
[self.tableView setNeedsLayout];
[self.tableView layoutIfNeeded];
self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(20, 0, 0, 0) ;

对于 Swift 2.0:

 self.tableView.estimatedRowHeight = 80
 self.tableView.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension      
 self.tableView.setNeedsLayout()
 self.tableView.layoutIfNeeded()
 self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(20, 0, 0, 0)

现在使用 xib 或在 Storyboard 中的 tableview 中创建单元格有了这个,您无需再实现或覆盖。(不要忘记数字 os 行 0)和底部标签(约束)降级“Content Hugging Priority -- Vertical to 250”

在此处输入图像描述 在此处输入图像描述

您可以在下一个 url 中下载代码: https ://github.com/jposes22/exampleTableCellCustomHeight

于 2016-01-26T19:58:03.403 回答
8
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
{
    CGSize constraintSize = {245.0, 20000}
    CGSize neededSize = [ yourText sizeWithFont:[UIfont systemFontOfSize:14.0f] constrainedToSize:constraintSize  lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeCharacterWrap]
if ( neededSize.height <= 18) 

   return 45
else return neededSize.height + 45 
//18 is the size of your text with the requested font (systemFontOfSize 14). if you change fonts you have a different number to use  
// 45 is what is required to have a nice cell as the neededSize.height is the "text"'s height only
//not the cell.

}
于 2012-11-18T16:20:40.000 回答
6

要设置行高和估计行高的自动尺寸,请确保执行以下步骤,自动尺寸对单元格/行高布局有效。

  • 分配和实现tableview dataSource和delegate
  • 分配UITableViewAutomaticDimension给 rowHeight 和estimatedRowHeight
  • 实现委托/数据源方法(即heightForRowAt并返回一个值UITableViewAutomaticDimension给它)

-

目标 C:

// in ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController <UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>

  @property IBOutlet UITableView * table;

@end

// in ViewController.m

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    self.table.dataSource = self;
    self.table.delegate = self;

    self.table.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
    self.table.estimatedRowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
}

-(CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    return UITableViewAutomaticDimension;
}

迅速:

@IBOutlet weak var table: UITableView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    // Don't forget to set dataSource and delegate for table
    table.dataSource = self
    table.delegate = self

    // Set automatic dimensions for row height
    table.rowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
    table.estimatedRowHeight = UITableViewAutomaticDimension
}



// UITableViewAutomaticDimension calculates height of label contents/text
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
    return UITableViewAutomaticDimension
}

对于 UITableviewCell 中的标签实例

  • 设置行数 = 0(& 换行模式 = 截断尾部)
  • 设置关于其超级视图/单元格容器的所有约束(顶部、底部、左右)。
  • 可选:设置标签的最小高度,如果你想要标签覆盖的最小垂直区域,即使没有数据。

在此处输入图像描述

注意:如果您有多个具有动态长度的标签(UIElements),应根据其内容大小进行调整:为您希望以更高优先级扩展/压缩的标签调整“内容拥抱和压缩阻力优先级”。

在此示例中,我设置了低拥抱和高抗压优先级,这导致为第二个(黄色)标签的内容设置更多优先级/重要性。

在此处输入图像描述

于 2018-02-02T15:20:54.290 回答
5

感谢所有关于这个主题的帖子,有一些非常有用的方法可以调整 UITableViewCell 的 rowHeight。

这是其他人的一些概念的汇编,这些概念在为 iPhone 和 iPad 构建时确实很有帮助。您还可以访问不同的部分并根据不同大小的视图进行调整。

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

if (UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)
{
    int cellHeight = 0;

    if ([indexPath section] == 0) 
    {
        cellHeight = 16;
        settingsTable.rowHeight = cellHeight;
    }
    else if ([indexPath section] == 1)
    {
        cellHeight = 20;
        settingsTable.rowHeight = cellHeight;
    }

    return cellHeight;
}
else
{
    int cellHeight = 0;

    if ([indexPath section] == 0) 
    {
        cellHeight = 24;
        settingsTable.rowHeight = cellHeight;
    }
    else if ([indexPath section] == 1)
    {
        cellHeight = 40;
        settingsTable.rowHeight = cellHeight;
    }

    return cellHeight;
}
return 0;
} 
于 2012-03-22T20:02:05.000 回答
3

要在标签文本增加时动态单元格高度,首先需要计算高度,文本将在-heightForRowAtIndexPath委托方法中使用并返回它与其他标签的添加高度,图像(文本的最大高度+其他静态的高度组件)并在单元创建中使用相同的高度。

#define FONT_SIZE 14.0f
#define CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH 300.0f  
#define CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN 10.0f

- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;
{

    if (indexPath.row == 2) {  // the cell you want to be dynamic

        NSString *text = dynamic text for your label;

        CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), 20000.0f);
        CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE] constrainedToSize:constraint lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];

        CGFloat height = MAX(size.height, 44.0f);

        return height + (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2);
    }
    else {
        return 44; // return normal cell height
    }
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

    static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

    UILabel *label;

    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];

    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] ;
    }

    label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 5, 280, 34)];

    [label setNumberOfLines:2];

    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

    [label setFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE]];

    label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = NO;

    [[cell contentView] addSubview:label];


    NSString *text = dynamic text fro your label;

    [label setText:text];

    if (indexPath.row == 2) {// the cell which needs to be dynamic 

        [label setNumberOfLines:0];

        CGSize constraint = CGSizeMake(CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), 20000.0f);

        CGSize size = [text sizeWithFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:FONT_SIZE] constrainedToSize:constraint lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];

        [label setFrame:CGRectMake(CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN, CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN, CELL_CONTENT_WIDTH - (CELL_CONTENT_MARGIN * 2), MAX(size.height, 44.0f))];

    }
    return  cell;
}
于 2012-08-01T11:07:35.870 回答