38

我正在尝试将系统状态栏的颜色更改为黑色。该配置似乎被 AppBar 类覆盖。我可以通过分配主题来实现我想要的:ThemeData.dark()在创建 Material App 时,然后指定一个appBar attribute. 但我不想要一个 AppBar,而且,这样做会改变所有的字体颜色。

一个可能的解决方案是将 ThemeData.bright() 继承到一个新类中,然后添加一些只改变系统状态栏的东西

setSystemUIOverlayStyle

然后我需要指定 AppBar 并以某种方式使其不可见?

文档

主要.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
import 'package:english_words/english_words.dart';
import 'layout_widgets.dart' as layout_widgets;

class RandomWords extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  createState() => new RandomWordsState();
}
class RandomWordsState extends State<RandomWords> {
  final _suggestions = <WordPair>[];
  final _saved = new Set<WordPair>();
  final _biggerFont = const TextStyle(fontSize: 18.0);

  void _pushSaved() {
     Navigator.of(context).push(
       new MaterialPageRoute(
           builder: (context) {
             final tiles = _saved.map((pair) {
               return new ListTile(
                 title: new Text(pair.asPascalCase,style:_biggerFont)
               );
              }
             );
             final divided = ListTile.divideTiles(
               context:context,
                 tiles: tiles,).toList();
             return new Scaffold(
               appBar: new AppBar(
                 title: new Text('Saved Suggestions'),
               ),
               body: new ListView(children:divided),
             );
           }
       )
     );
  }

  Widget _buildSuggestions() {
    return new ListView.builder(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(16.0),
      // The item builder callback is called once per suggested word pairing,
      // and places each suggestion into a ListTile row.
      // For even rows, the function adds a ListTile row for the word pairing.
      // For odd rows, the function adds a Divider widget to visually
      // separate the entries. Note that the divider may be difficult
      // to see on smaller devices.
      itemBuilder: (context, i) {
        // Add a one-pixel-high divider widget before each row in theListView.
        if (i.isOdd) return new Divider();
        // The syntax "i ~/ 2" divides i by 2 and returns an integer result.
        // For example: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 becomes 0, 1, 1, 2, 2.
        // This calculates the actual number of word pairings in the ListView,
        // minus the divider widgets.
        final index = i ~/ 2;
        // If you've reached the end of the available word pairings...
        if (index >= _suggestions.length) {
          // ...then generate 10 more and add them to the suggestions list.
          _suggestions.addAll(generateWordPairs().take(10));
        }
        return _buildRow(_suggestions[index]);
      }
    );
  }

  Widget _buildRow(WordPair pair) {
    final alreadySaved = _saved.contains(pair);
    return new ListTile(
      title: new Text(
          pair.asPascalCase,
        style: _biggerFont,
      ),
      trailing: new Icon(
        alreadySaved ? Icons.favorite : Icons.favorite_border,
        color: alreadySaved ? Colors.red : null,
      ),
      onTap: () {
        setState(() {
          if (alreadySaved) {
            _saved.remove(pair);
          } else {
            _saved.add(pair);
          }
        });
      },
    );
  }


  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(
        title: new Text('Startup Name Generator'),
        actions: <Widget>[
          new IconButton(icon:new Icon(Icons.list), onPressed: _pushSaved),
        ],
      ),
      body: _buildSuggestions(),
    );
  }

}


void main() => runApp(new MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Column buildButtonColumn(IconData icon, String label) {
      Color color = Theme.of(context).primaryColor;
      return new Column(
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          new Icon(icon, color: color),
          new Container(
            margin: const EdgeInsets.only(top:8.0),
            child: new Text(
              label,
              style: new TextStyle(
                fontSize: 12.0,
                fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
                color: color,
              )
            ),
          )
        ],

      );
    }
    Widget titleSection = layout_widgets.titleSection;
    Widget buttonSection = new Container(
      child: new Row(
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
        children: <Widget>[
          buildButtonColumn(Icons.contact_mail, "CONTACT"),
          buildButtonColumn(Icons.folder_special, "PORTFOLIO"),
          buildButtonColumn(Icons.picture_as_pdf, "BROCHURE"),
          buildButtonColumn(Icons.share, "SHARE"),
        ],
      )
    );
    Widget textSection = new Container(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32.0),
      child: new Text(
        '''
The most awesome apps done here.
        ''',
        softWrap: true,
      ),
    );
    SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle.dark);
    return new MaterialApp(
      title: 'Startup Name Generator',
//      theme: new ThemeData(
//          brightness: Brightness.dark,
//          primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
//      ),
//      theme: new ThemeData(),
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,

      home: new Scaffold(
//        appBar: new AppBar(
////          title: new Text('Top Lakes'),
////          brightness: Brightness.light,
//        ),
//        backgroundColor: Colors.white,
        body: new ListView(
          children: [
            new Padding(
              padding: new EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0.0, 40.0, 0.0, 0.0),
              child: new Image.asset(
                  'images/lacoder-logo.png',
                  width: 600.0,
                  height: 240.0,
                  fit: BoxFit.fitHeight,

              ),
            ),

            titleSection,
            buttonSection,
            textSection,
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

layout_widgets.dart

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

Widget titleSection = new Container(
    padding: const EdgeInsets.all(32.0),
    child: new Row(children: [
      new Expanded(
          child: new Column(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
        children: [
          new Container(
              padding: const EdgeInsets.only(bottom: 8.0),
              child: new Text(
                "Some-Website.com",
                style: new TextStyle(
                  fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
                ),
              )
          ),
          new Text(
            'Small details',
            style: new TextStyle(
              color: Colors.grey[500],
            )
          )
        ],
      )),
      new Icon(Icons.star,color: Colors.orange[700]),
      new Text('100'),
    ]));
4

8 回答 8

28

我尝试了该方法SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(),据我测试(Flutter SDK v1.9.1+hotfix.2,在 iOS 12.1 上运行),它非常适合 Android。但是对于 iOS,例如,如果您的第一个屏幕FirstScreen()没有AppBar,但第二个屏幕有SecondScreen(),则在启动时该方法确实将颜色设置为FirstScreen(). 但是,导航回FirstScreen()from后SecondScreen(),状态栏颜色变为透明。

我通过将高度设置为零来提出一个 hacky 解决方法AppBar(),然后状态栏的颜色被 AppBar 更改,但 AppBar 本身不可见。希望它对某人有用。

// FirstScreen that doesn't need an AppBar
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Scaffold(
    appBar: PreferredSize(
        preferredSize: Size.fromHeight(0),
        child: AppBar( // Here we create one to set status bar color
          backgroundColor: Colors.black, // Set any color of status bar you want; or it defaults to your theme's primary color
        )
      )
  );
}

// SecondScreen that does have an AppBar
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  return Scaffold(
    appBar: AppBar()
  }
}

这是FirstScreeniPhone Xs Max iOS 12.1 的截图:

在此处输入图像描述

于 2019-09-23T02:37:09.070 回答
23

更新:

Scaffold(
  appBar: AppBar(
    systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle(
      systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.blue, // Navigation bar
      statusBarColor: Colors.pink, // Status bar
    ),
  ),
)

旧解决方案(仍然有效)

iOS和Android:

appBar: AppBar(
  backgroundColor: Colors.red, // status bar and navigation bar color
  brightness: Brightness.light, // status bar brightness
)

仅适用于 Android(更灵活)

您可以使用SystemChrome类来更改状态栏和导航栏的颜色。首次导入

import 'package:flutter/services.dart';

在此之后,您需要添加以下行(放置这些行的更好位置是在您的main()方法中)

void main() {
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(
    systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.blue,
    statusBarColor: Colors.pink,
  ));
}

于 2018-12-11T11:11:35.410 回答
13

如果您根本不想要 AppBar,那么您可以setSystemUIOverlayStyle在 main 函数中调用:

void main() async {
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle.light);

  runApp(new MaterialApp(
    home: new Scaffold(),
  ));
}

如果您在一个脚手架中有一个应用栏,而在另一个脚手架中没有,那就更棘手了。setSystemUIOverlayStyle在那种情况下,我必须在使用没有 appbar 的脚手架推送新路由后调用:

@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
  final page = ModalRoute.of(context);
  page.didPush().then((x) {
    SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle.light);
  });

  return new Scaffold();
}
于 2018-03-28T07:16:20.440 回答
2

我对 StackOverflow 很陌生,而且我从未使用过 Flutter,但是我发现这个包似乎让事情变得相对容易。

方法一:使用包

导入后,您只需添加以下代码片段:

try {
await FlutterStatusbarcolor.setStatusBarColor(Colors.black);
} on PlatformException catch (e) {
print(e);
}

替换 的参数setStatusBarColor()应该会给你想要的结果,完整的颜色列表可以在这里找到。

方法二:使用默认函数

如果这不起作用/您不想添加额外的包或库,那么这个StackOverflow 答案可能会有所帮助。

它涉及使用与上述方法类似的功能:getWindow().setStatusBarColor()getActivity().getWindow().setStatusBarColor()

使用与之前相同的列表中的所需十六进制代码替换参数也可能会产生解决方案。

希望它有效/有帮助!

于 2018-04-16T22:35:41.570 回答
2

我已经做到了

  @override
void initState() {
  super.initState();
  // Transparent status bar
  SystemChrome.setSystemUIOverlayStyle(SystemUiOverlayStyle(statusBarColor: Colors.transparent,));
}

您还可以在逗号后看到不同的属性

SystemUiOverlayStyle(statusBarColor: Colors.transparent,)

只需在逗号后使用 ctrl + 空格的组合,你就会得到你可以使用的东西。

在此处输入图像描述

于 2020-04-20T09:07:58.307 回答
1

颤振 2.5.1

'brightness' is deprecated and shouldn't be used. This property is no longer used, please use systemOverlayStyle instead. This feature was deprecated after v2.4.0-0.0.pre.. Try replacing the use of the deprecated member with the replacement.

旧代码

brightness: Brightness.dark,

新代码

systemOverlayStyle: SystemUiOverlayStyle(
 systemNavigationBarColor: Colors.blue, // Navigation bar
 statusBarColor: Colors.red, // Status bar
),
于 2021-09-23T10:42:36.153 回答
1

TLDR;您需要使用Scaffold,即使您来回导航,它也会管理颜色。

Scaffold(
    appBar: AppBar(brightness: Brightness.dark), \\ dark content -> white app bar
    body: ...
);

如果你的屏幕没有应用栏,那么你需要AnnotatedRegion 配合脚手架才能达到同样的效果。

AnnotatedRegion(
    value: SystemUiOverlayStyle.light, // this will make the app bar white
    child: Scaffold(
          body: 
    ),
);

而不是SystemUiOverlayStyle.light,您可以自定义它:

SystemUiOverlayStyle(
  statusBarBrightness: Brightness.light, 
  systemNavigationBarDividerColor: Colors.blue,
  ...
);
于 2021-05-17T14:56:51.577 回答
1

请阅读这个颤振包。要将状态栏文本设置为黑色,您可以设置FlutterStatusbarcolor.setStatusBarWhiteForeground(false). 您需要在恢复状态didChangeAppLifecycleState的方法中使用这行代码,以便当您转到其他应用程序并返回时,状态栏文本颜色设置为您的初始设置。

此外,您需要设置 AppBar 的 TextTheme。喜欢以下。

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
FlutterStatusbarcolor.setStatusBarWhiteForeground(false);
return MaterialApp(
    title:// title goes here
    theme:// your theme goes here
    home:   Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
                      backgroundColor: Colors.white,
                      title: _loadAppBarTitle(),
                      textTheme: Theme.of(context).textTheme),
      body: //body's goes here
  );
);

希望这个可以帮助和我有类似问题的人。

于 2020-05-14T03:27:24.303 回答