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我使用 Akka.net Streams 做了一个非常简单的实现Sink.ActorRefWithAck:订阅者向发布者请求一个大字符串,发布者通过切片发送它。它在本地(UT)工作得很好,但在远程却不行。我不明白怎么了?具体来说:订阅者可以将请求发送给发布者,发布者会回复一条OnInit消息,但之后OnInit.Ack将永远不会返回给发布者。此Ack消息以死信告终:

INFO  Akka.Actor.EmptyLocalActorRef - Message Ack from akka.tcp://OutOfProcessTaskProcessing@localhost:12100/user/Streamer_636568240846733287 to akka://OutOfProcessTaskProcessing/user/StreamSupervisor-0/StageActorRef-0 was not delivered. 1 dead letters encountered.

请注意,日志来自目标参与者,因此消息在正确的过程中处理。没有明显的路径错误。

查看不处理此消息的发布者代码,我真的不知道我做错了什么:

    public static void ReplyWithStreamedString(IUntypedActorContext context, string toStream, int chunkSize = 2000)
    {
        Source<string, NotUsed> source = Source.From(toStream.SplitBy(chunkSize));
        source.To(Sink.ActorRefWithAck<string>(context.Sender, new StreamMessage.OnInit(),
                new StreamMessage.OnInit.Ack(),
                new StreamMessage.Completed(),
                exception => new StreamMessage.Failure(exception.Message)))
            .Run(context.System.Materializer());
    }

这是订阅者代码:

public static Task<string> AskStreamedString(this ICanTell self, object message, ActorSystem context, TimeSpan? timeout = null)
    {
        var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<string>();
        if (timeout.HasValue)
        {
            CancellationTokenSource ct = new CancellationTokenSource(timeout.Value);
            ct.Token.Register(() => tcs.TrySetCanceled());
        }

        var props = Props.Create(() => new StreamerActorRef(tcs));
        var tempActor = context.ActorOf(props, $"Streamer_{DateTime.Now.Ticks}");

        self.Tell(message, tempActor);

        return tcs.Task.ContinueWith(task =>
        {
            context.Stop(tempActor);
            if(task.IsCanceled)
                throw new OperationCanceledException();
            if (task.IsFaulted)                    
                throw task.Exception.GetBaseException();
            return task.Result;
        });
    }

    internal class StreamerActorRef : ReceiveActor
    {
        readonly TaskCompletionSource<string> _tcs;

        private readonly StringBuilder _stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

        public StreamerActorRef(TaskCompletionSource<string> tcs)
        {
            _tcs = tcs;
            Ready();
        }

        private void Ready()
        {
            ReceiveAny(message =>
            {
                switch (message)
                {
                    case StreamMessage.OnInit _:
                        Sender.Tell(new StreamMessage.OnInit.Ack());
                        break;
                    case StreamMessage.Completed _:
                        string result = _stringBuilder.ToString();
                        _tcs.TrySetResult(result);
                        break;
                    case string slice:
                        _stringBuilder.Append(slice);
                        Sender.Tell(new StreamMessage.OnInit.Ack());
                        break;
                    case StreamMessage.Failure error:
                        _tcs.TrySetException(new InvalidOperationException(error.Reason));
                        break;
                }
            });
        }
    }

带有消息:

public class StreamMessage
{
        public class OnInit
        {
            public class Ack{}
        }

        public class Completed { }

        public class Failure
        {
            public string Reason { get; }

            public Failure(string reason)
            {
                Reason = reason;
            }
        }
    }
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1 回答 1

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一般来说,使用 actor refs 的源和接收器并未设计为通过远程连接工作 - 它们不包括消息重试,如果某些流控制消息不会传入,这可能会导致系统死锁。

您正在寻找的功能称为StreamRefs(其工作方式类似于 actor refs,但用于流),并将作为 v1.4 版本的一部分提供(有关更多详细信息,请参阅github 拉取请求)。

于 2018-03-28T22:20:59.400 回答