我正在尝试QAbstractTableModel
在 cpp 中制作模型并连接到 qml。
这段代码运行良好。
我的模型.h
#ifndef MYMODEL_H
#define MYMODEL_H
#include <QAbstractTableModel>
class MyModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum AnimalRoles {
TypeRole = Qt::UserRole + 1,
SizeRole
};
explicit MyModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
// Basic functionality:
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
protected:
QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const;
private:
QList<Animal> m_animals;
};
#endif // MYMODEL_H
我的模型.cpp
#include "MyModel.h"
#include <QDebug>
MyModel::MyModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractTableModel(parent)
{
qDebug() << __FUNCTION__;
addAnimal(Animal("Wolf", "Medium"));
addAnimal(Animal("Polar bear", "Large"));
addAnimal(Animal("Quoll", "Small"));
}
int MyModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
Q_UNUSED(parent)
return m_animals.size();
}
int MyModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
Q_UNUSED(parent)
return 2;
}
QVariant MyModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
qDebug() << __FUNCTION__ << index.row() << index.column() << role;
if (!index.isValid())
return QVariant();
const Animal &animal = m_animals[index.row()];
switch (role) {
case TypeRole:
return animal.type();
case SizeRole:
return animal.size();
default:
break;
}
return QVariant();
}
void MyModel::addAnimal(const Animal &animal)
{
qDebug() << __FUNCTION__;
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
m_animals << animal;
endInsertRows();
}
QHash<int, QByteArray> MyModel::roleNames() const
{
qDebug() << __FUNCTION__;
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
roles[TypeRole] = "type";
roles[SizeRole] = "size";
return roles;
}
主文件
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
MyModel model;
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("myModel", &model);
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/resources/qmls/main.qml")));
if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
return -1;
return app.exec();
}
main_test.qml
import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick 2.6
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.Controls 1.4
Window {
id: main_view
width: 250
height: 600
visible: true
ListView {
id: list_view
width: 200; height: 250
model: myModel
delegate: Text { text: "Animal Test: " + type + ", " + size }
}
TableView {
id: table_view
objectName: "tableView"
width: 250; height: 250
anchors.top: list_view.bottom
model: myModel
TableViewColumn {
id: type_col
role: "type"
title: "Type"
width: 100
}
TableViewColumn {
id: size_col
role: "size"
title: "Size"
width: 100
}
}
}
看起来像这样
但是,如果我稍微更改 main.cpp,列表视图会正常显示,但表格视图不会显示。
主文件
#include "MainView.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
MainView mainView;
return app.exec();
}
主视图.h
#ifndef MAINVIEW_H
#define MAINVIEW_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
class MainView: public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainView(QObject *parent=nullptr);
void initializeView();
private:
QQmlApplicationEngine m_engine;
};
#endif // MAINVIEW_H
主视图.cpp
#include "MainView.h"
#include "MyModel.h"
#include <QQmlContext>
MainView::MainView(QObject *parent)
: QObject(parent)
{
initializeView();
}
void MainView::initializeView()
{
MyModel model;
m_engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("myModel", &model);
m_engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/resources/qmls/main_test.qml")));
}
它看起来像这样。
我真的不明白为什么会这样。第二种情况下ListView和TableView有什么区别?以及如何解决它,即在第二种情况下显示数据?预先感谢。