我制定的一种方法是基于以下假设:已绘制的各种项目(例如圆形、矩形、文本等)都放置在中性背景上。在这种情况下,我可以读取位图,tbitmap.scanline
用于比较绘图的颜色与背景颜色,并计算每行中的绘图范围以确定整个位图中的绘图范围。
TRGBTriple = packed record
rgbtBlue: Byte;
rgbtGreen: Byte;
rgbtRed: Byte;
end;
TRGBTripleArray = ARRAY[Word] of TRGBTriple;
pRGBTripleArray = ^TRGBTripleArray; // use a PByteArray for pf8bit color
function findBMPExtents (Bmp : tbitmap; BkgdClr : longint):trect;
// finds the extents of an image in a background or BkgdClr color
//works on 24 bit colors
var
P : pRGBTripleArray;
x,y : integer;
tfound, bfound, done : boolean;
WorkTrpl : TRGBTriple;
WorkRect : trect;
begin
result.top := 0;
result.bottom := Bmp.height;
result.left := Bmp.Width;
result.right := 0;
tfound := false;
bfound := false;
WorkTrpl := getRGB (BkgdClr);
//find left and top
y := 0;
done := false;
Repeat
P := Bmp.ScanLine[y];
x := 0;
Repeat
if (p[x].rgbtBlue <> WorkTrpl.rgbtBlue) or
(p[x].rgbtGreen <> WorkTrpl.rgbtGreen) or
(p[x].rgbtRed <> WorkTrpl.rgbtRed) then
begin
tfound := true;
if x <= result.left then begin
result.left := x;
done := true;
end;
end;
inc (x);
until (x = bmp.width) or done;
done := false;
inc (y);
if not tfound then
inc(result.top);
until (y = bmp.height);
//find right and bottom
y := bmp.height - 1;
done := false;
Repeat
P := Bmp.ScanLine[y];
x := bmp.width-1;
Repeat
if (p[x].rgbtBlue <> WorkTrpl.rgbtBlue) or
(p[x].rgbtGreen <> WorkTrpl.rgbtGreen) or
(p[x].rgbtRed <> WorkTrpl.rgbtRed) then
begin
bfound := true;
if x >= result.right then begin
result.right := x;
done := true;
end;
end;
dec (x);
Until (x = 0) or done;
if not bfound then
dec(result.bottom);
done := false;
dec (y);
Until (y = -1);
dec(result.bottom);
end;