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问题：

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE在 settings.py 中启用创建TypeError: Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashing（下面的日志）

  • DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = ''创建类型错误
  • DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'app.aws.utils.MediaRootS3Boto3Storage'创建类型错误

我在做什么？

  • 我正在尝试为静态和媒体文件设置 S3 存储。
  • 我专门尝试在我的 AWS 存储桶的 /media/ 文件夹中启用photologue存储。

什么在起作用？

  • #DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'app.aws.utils.MediaRootS3Boto3Storage'如果我在 settings.py 中注释掉
  • 我可以运行python manage.py collectstatic 并且我的所有静态文件都成功上传到 aws 上的 /static/ 文件夹
  • 静态资产正在工作
  • 媒体资产在本地正常运行

什么破？

  • DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE设置为任何值都会创建此错误消息。

日志：

    Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x1103e3ea0>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 113, in inner_run
    autoreload.raise_last_exception()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 248, in raise_last_exception
    raise _exception[1]
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 327, in execute
    autoreload.check_errors(django.setup)()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 225, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 112, in populate
    app_config.import_models()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 198, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/photologue/models.py", line 76, in <module>
    "Signature: 8a477f597d28d172789f06886806bc55"))
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 49, in save
    return self._save(name, content)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/storages/backends/s3boto3.py", line 452, in _save
    self._save_content(obj, content, parameters=parameters)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/storages/backends/s3boto3.py", line 467, in _save_content
    obj.upload_fileobj(content, ExtraArgs=put_parameters)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/boto3/s3/inject.py", line 513, in object_upload_fileobj
    ExtraArgs=ExtraArgs, Callback=Callback, Config=Config)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/boto3/s3/inject.py", line 431, in upload_fileobj
    return future.result()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/s3transfer/futures.py", line 73, in result
    return self._coordinator.result()
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/s3transfer/futures.py", line 233, in result
    raise self._exception
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/s3transfer/tasks.py", line 126, in __call__
    return self._execute_main(kwargs)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/s3transfer/tasks.py", line 150, in _execute_main
    return_value = self._main(**kwargs)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/s3transfer/upload.py", line 692, in _main
    client.put_object(Bucket=bucket, Key=key, Body=body, **extra_args)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 314, in _api_call
    return self._make_api_call(operation_name, kwargs)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/botocore/client.py", line 593, in _make_api_call
    request_signer=self._request_signer, context=request_context)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/botocore/hooks.py", line 242, in emit_until_response
    responses = self._emit(event_name, kwargs, stop_on_response=True)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/botocore/hooks.py", line 210, in _emit
    response = handler(**kwargs)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/botocore/handlers.py", line 210, in conditionally_calculate_md5
    calculate_md5(params, **kwargs)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/botocore/handlers.py", line 188, in calculate_md5
    binary_md5 = _calculate_md5_from_file(body)
  File "/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/botocore/handlers.py", line 202, in _calculate_md5_from_file
    md5.update(chunk)
TypeError: Unicode-objects must be encoded before hashing

问题：

  • 这是我安装的软件包的问题吗？
  • 为什么启用此设置会DEFAULT_FILE_LOCATION触发此错误。
  • 我还可以提供哪些其他信息来帮助我指出这个问题？

套餐：

boto3==1.6.4
botocore==1.9.4
Django==2.0.3
django-photologue==3.8.1
django-sortedm2m==1.5.0
django-storages==1.6.5
docutils==0.14
ExifRead==2.1.2
jmespath==0.9.3
Pillow==5.0.0
psycopg2==2.7.4
python-dateutil==2.6.1
python-decouple==3.1
pytz==2018.3
s3transfer==0.1.13
six==1.11.0

版本号

  • Python 3.6.4
  • Django 2.0.3

我使用过的资源

在此先感谢您的帮助！

4

1 回答 1

2

好的，所以我看到第二篇文章建议对 DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE 使用该设置，但对我来说它看起来有点不寻常。

参考http://django-storages.readthedocs.io/en/latest/backends/amazon-S3.html，您将使用：

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'

为您的媒体根目录。

编辑：在 S3 中使用Prologue，它只支持 Python 2.7 和旧的Boto库。

于 2018-03-08T23:32:12.753 回答