r - 为组织结构图创建桑基图

Question

我的 Excel 表中有两个相关列的数据：员工姓名和经理姓名。

我想在 R 中使用 networkD3 用这些数据创建一个桑基图，以显示我们的组织是如何分裂的。我是 R 的相对业余爱好者，但我已经能够通过对每个节点进行硬编码来生成桑基图。是否可以使用我拥有的数据来做到这一点？

    library(networkD3)
nodes = data.frame("name" = 
                     c(All_Employees$`Employee Name`))

links = as.data.frame(matrix(c(
  All_Employees$`Employee Name`,All_Employees$`Manager Name`,1),
  byrow = TRUE, ncol = 3))
names(links) = c("source", "target", "value")
sankeyNetwork(Links = links, Nodes = nodes,
              Source = "source", Target = "target",
              Value = "value", NodeID = "name",
              fontSize= 12, nodeWidth = 30)

Answer 1

桑基图可能不是最好的绘图类型，但是如果您首先将数据排列成正确的格式，它将起作用......

All_Employees <- 
read.csv(header = T, na.strings = "", stringsAsFactors = F, check.names = F, 
text = "
Employee Name,Manager Name
Betty,
Tom,Betty
Bob,Betty
Mark,Tom
John,Tom
Sally,Bob")

node_names <- factor(sort(unique(as.character(unname(unlist(All_Employees))))))
nodes <- data.frame(name = node_names)
links <- data.frame(source = match(All_Employees$`Manager Name`, node_names) - 1, 
                    target = match(All_Employees$`Employee Name`, node_names) - 1,
                    value = 1)
links <- links[!is.na(links$source), ]

library(networkD3)
sankeyNetwork(Links = links, Nodes = nodes,
              Source = "source", Target = "target",
              Value = "value", NodeID = "name",
              fontSize = 12, nodeWidth = 30)

或者，您可以使用diagonalNetwork()which 创建一个可能更适合的树形图...

library(dplyr)
library(data.tree)
library(networkD3)

All_Employees %>% 
  filter(!is.na(`Manager Name`)) %>% 
  data.tree::FromDataFrameNetwork() %>%
  data.tree::ToListExplicit(unname = TRUE) %>%
  diagonalNetwork()

或者，如果您使用的是开发版networkD3，则可以更轻松地使用新treeNetwork()功能，该功能具有更多自定义功能（但仍然存在错误，因为它仍在开发中）...

library(dplyr)
library(networkD3)

All_Employees %>% 
  rename(nodeId = `Employee Name`, parentId = `Manager Name`) %>% 
  mutate(name = nodeId) %>% 
  treeNetwork(direction = "down", linkType = "elbow")