我成功地将 Apache Spark 与 Groovy 一起使用，但是我没有运气groovysh用作交互式 spark shell。
Groovy Shell (2.5.0-beta-3, JVM: 1.8.0_161)
Type ':help' or ':h' for help.
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groovy:000> :grab org.apache.spark:spark-sql_2.11:2.2.1
groovy:000> import org.apache.spark.sql.*
===> org.apache.spark.sql.*
groovy:000> spark = SparkSession.builder().master("local[*]").getOrCreate()
===> org.apache.spark.sql.SparkSession@14201a90
groovy:000> test = spark.read().csv('test.csv')
ERROR java.lang.LinkageError:
loader constraint violation: when resolving method "java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(Ljavax/management/MBeanServerConnection;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/lang/Object;" the class loader (instance of org/codehaus/groovy/tools/RootLoader) of the current class, org/apache/spark/util/SizeEstimator$, and the class loader (instance of <bootloader>) for the method's defining class, java/lang/management/ManagementFactory, have different Class objects for the type javax/management/MBeanServerConnection used in the signature
at org.apache.spark.util.SizeEstimator$.getIsCompressedOops (SizeEstimator.scala:149)
at org.apache.spark.util.SizeEstimator$.initialize (SizeEstimator.scala:112)
at org.apache.spark.util.SizeEstimator$.<init> (SizeEstimator.scala:105)
at org.apache.spark.util.SizeEstimator$.<clinit> (SizeEstimator.scala)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SharedInMemoryCache$$anon$1.weigh (FileStatusCache.scala:109)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SharedInMemoryCache$$anon$1.weigh (FileStatusCache.scala:107)
at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache$Segment.setValue (LocalCache.java:2222)
at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache$Segment.put (LocalCache.java:2944)
at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache.put (LocalCache.java:4212)
at org.spark_project.guava.cache.LocalCache$LocalManualCache.put (LocalCache.java:4804)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.SharedInMemoryCache$$anon$3.putLeafFiles (FileStatusCache.scala:152)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InMemoryFileIndex$$anonfun$listLeafFiles$2.apply (InMemoryFileIndex.scala:128)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InMemoryFileIndex$$anonfun$listLeafFiles$2.apply (InMemoryFileIndex.scala:126)
at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach (ResizableArray.scala:59)
at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach (ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InMemoryFileIndex.listLeafFiles (InMemoryFileIndex.scala:126)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InMemoryFileIndex.refresh0 (InMemoryFileIndex.scala:90)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InMemoryFileIndex.<init> (InMemoryFileIndex.scala:66)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.tempFileIndex$lzycompute$1 (DataSource.scala:129)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.org$apache$spark$sql$execution$datasources$DataSource$$tempFileIndex$1 (DataSource.scala:120)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.getOrInferFileFormatSchema (DataSource.scala:134)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.resolveRelation (DataSource.scala:353)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.load (DataFrameReader.scala:178)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.csv (DataFrameReader.scala:533)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.csv (DataFrameReader.scala:412)
at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader$csv.call (Unknown Source)
另一方面，看似等效的 groovy 脚本工作得很好
@Grab('org.apache.spark:spark-sql_2.11:2.2.1')
import org.apache.spark.sql.*
def spark = SparkSession.builder().master("local[*]").getOrCreate()
def test = spark.read().csv("test.csv")
test.show()
我正在寻找一种方法来修复上述错误并了解groovysh环境与常规 groovy 脚本执行有何不同。