我试图弄清楚如何在hanoi_2
下面的函数中实现河内塔问题的非递归算法,但我不知道如何继续......
它抛出一个错误:"can't pop from empty list"。当我输入一个奇数时,它会以某种方式工作,但是,当第三轮通过时,事情就出错了。当输入偶数作为盘数时,程序甚至不会启动。
怎么了?
from turtle import *
from tkinter import * # used for the dialog box
from tkinter.simpledialog import askinteger # used for the dialog box
from tkinter import ttk # used for the progress bar
import time # used for time-related functions (in pause)
import pickle # used to save an object to a file
class Disc(Turtle):
def __init__(self, n):
Turtle.__init__(self, shape="square", visible=False)
self.pu()
self.shapesize(1.5, n*1.5, 2) # square-->rectangle
self.fillcolor(n/10., 0, 1-n/10.)
self.st()
self.speed(11-n) # sets the speed of movement of the rectangles (the bigger, the slower)
self.moves = 0 # stores the number of times the disc is moved
class Tower(list):
"""Hanoi tower, a subclass of built-in type list"""
def __init__(self, x):
"""create an empty tower. x is x-position of peg"""
self.x = x
def push(self, d):
d.setx(self.x)
d.sety(-150+34*len(self))
d.clear()
d.write("Moved %s times" %(str(d.moves)), align="left", font=("Courier", 16, "bold"))
d.moves += 1 # increments the number of moves each time the disc is moved
self.append(d)
def pop(self):
d = list.pop(self)
d.sety(150)
return d
def hanoi(n, from_, with_, to_):
global moves
global ans
clear()
if n > 0:
hanoi(n-1, from_, to_, with_)
moves += 1 # amount of total moves is incremented
to_.push(from_.pop())
hanoi(n-1, with_, from_, to_)
sety(-255)
write("Total moves: %s" % (moves), align="center", font=("Courier", 16, "bold"))
sety(-320)
progress_bar(ans) # calls progress bar function
def hanoi_2(n, A, B, C):
global moves
clear()
if n%2==0:
B=C
C=A
A=B
for i in range(1,(2**n)-1):
if i%3==1:
C.push(A.pop())
if i%3==2:
B.push(A.pop())
if i%3==0:
B.push(C.pop())