c# - COM 互操作：如何从 LPDISPATCH 获取 CCW？

Question

我正在用 C# 编写一个应用程序，它通过 IDispatch 连接到一个 old-skool COM 对象。我用这种代码做到这一点：

public sealed class Attachments
{
    Object comObject;
    Type type;

    private readonly static Attachments _instance = new Attachments();
    public static Attachments Instance  { get { return _instance; } }

    private Attachments()
    {
        type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("WinFax.Attachments");
        if (type == null)
            throw new ArgumentException("WinFax Pro is not installed.");
        comObject = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
    }

    public Int16 Count()
    {
        Int16 x = (Int16) type.InvokeMember("Count",
                                            BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                                            null,
                                            comObject,
                                            null);
        return x;
    }
    ....

此 IDispatch 接口上的方法之一返回一个 LPDISPATCH，我认为它是一个指向 IDispatch 的长指针。它是另一个 COM 对象，ProgId WinFax.Attachment。（WinFax.Attachments 管理 WinFax.Attachment 对象的集合。）

在 C# 中，如何调用与该 LPDISPATCH 对应的 COM 对象上的方法？我可以做这样的事情：

    Object o = type.InvokeMember("MethodReturnsLpdispatch",
                                     BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                                     null,
                                     comObject,
                                     null);
    Type t2 = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("WinFax.Attachment"); // different ProgId !!
    Object x = t2.InvokeMember("MethodOnSecondComObject",  
                                     BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                                     null,
                                     o,
                                     null);

Answer 1

是的，这有效：

    Type type = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("WinFax.Attachments");
    if (type == null)
          throw new ArgumentException("WinFax Pro is not installed.");
    Object comObject = Activator.CreateInstance(type);  
    Object o2 = type.InvokeMember("MethodReturnsLpdispatch",
                                     BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                                     null,
                                     comObject,
                                     null);
    Type t2 = Type.GetTypeFromProgID("WinFax.Attachment"); // different ProgId !!
    Object x = t2.InvokeMember("MethodOnSecondComObject",  
                                     BindingFlags.InvokeMethod,
                                     null,
                                     o2,
                                     null);