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我开发与 SCOM 的集成。但我是这方面的新手。

我已经创建了管理包 XML，它工作正常。

请查看以下管理包：

<ManagementPack xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" ContentReadable="true">
  <Manifest>
    <Identity>
      <ID>CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring</ID>
      <Version>1.0.0.0</Version>
    </Identity>
    <Name>CloudMonix Resource Monitoring Pack</Name>
    <References>
      <Reference Alias="System">
        <ID>System.Library</ID>
        <Version>7.5.8501.0</Version>
        <PublicKeyToken>31bf3856ad364e35</PublicKeyToken>
      </Reference>
      <Reference Alias="SystemCenter">
        <ID>Microsoft.SystemCenter.Library</ID>
        <Version>7.0.8437.0</Version>
        <PublicKeyToken>31bf3856ad364e35</PublicKeyToken>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Manifest>
  <TypeDefinitions>
    <EntityTypes>
      <ClassTypes>
        <ClassType ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" Accessibility="Public" Abstract="false" Base="System!System.Entity" Hosted="false" Singleton="false">
          <Property ID="ResourceId" Type="string" Key="true" CaseSensitive="false" Length="256" MinLength="1" />
          <Property ID="ResourceType" Type="string" Key="false" CaseSensitive="false" Length="256" MinLength="1" />
          <Property ID="ResourceStatus" Type="string" Key="false" CaseSensitive="false" Length="256" MinLength="1" />
          <Property ID="ResourceGroups" Type="string" Key="false" CaseSensitive="false" Length="1024" MinLength="1" />
        </ClassType>
      </ClassTypes>
    </EntityTypes>
  </TypeDefinitions>
  <Presentation>
    <Views>
      <View ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainView" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="true" Target="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" TypeID="SystemCenter!Microsoft.SystemCenter.StateViewType" Visible="true">
        <Category>Operations</Category>
        <Criteria>
          <InMaintenanceMode>false</InMaintenanceMode>
        </Criteria>
        <Presentation>

          <ColumnInfo Index="0" SortIndex="0" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="true" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Descending">
            <Name>State</Name>
            <Id>CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>

          <ColumnInfo Index="1" SortIndex="-1" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="false" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Ascending">
            <Name>Resource Type</Name>
            <Id>ResourceType</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>
          <ColumnInfo Index="2" SortIndex="-1" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="false" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Ascending">
            <Name>Resource Name</Name>
            <Id>DisplayName</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>
          <ColumnInfo Index="3" SortIndex="-1" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="false" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Ascending">
            <Name>Resource Status</Name>
            <Id>ResourceStatus</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>
          <ColumnInfo Index="4" SortIndex="-1" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="false" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Ascending">
            <Name>Resource Groups</Name>
            <Id>ResourceGroups</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>
        </Presentation>
        <Target />
      </View>
    </Views>
    <Folders>
      <Folder ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainFolder" Accessibility="Public" ParentFolder="SystemCenter!Microsoft.SystemCenter.Monitoring.ViewFolder.Root" />
    </Folders>
    <FolderItems>
      <FolderItem ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainView" Folder="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainFolder" />
    </FolderItems>
  </Presentation>
  <LanguagePacks>
    <LanguagePack ID="ENU" IsDefault="false">
      <DisplayStrings>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring">
          <Name>CloudMonix Resource Monitoring</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainFolder">
          <Name>CloudMonix Folder</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainView">
          <Name>CloudMonix Resource View</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource">
          <Name>CloudMonix Resource</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" SubElementID="ResourceId">
          <Name>Resource Id</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" SubElementID="ResourceType">
          <Name>Resource Type</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" SubElementID="ResourceStatus">
          <Name>Resource Status</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" SubElementID="ResourceGroups">
          <Name>Resource Groups</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
      </DisplayStrings>
    </LanguagePack>
  </LanguagePacks>
</ManagementPack>

我已经使用 SCOM SDK和ImportManagementPack方法安装了这个管理包。

我还开发了如示例中所述的入站连接器。

我可以使用我的连接器发送发现数据、性能指标和事件。它工作正常。

成功导入的结果在截图中： 在此处输入图像描述

监控对象已正确创建。

但是这些对象有Not monitored健康状态。

我的主要问题是如何改变健康状态？

我对健康状态的逻辑非常简单：

  1. 如果Resource Status（请在屏幕截图和管理包 XML 中查看此属性）属性等于，Ready则 Health State 为Success。
  2. 如果Resource Status属性等于，Down则健康状态为Error。
  3. 否则健康状态为Not monitored。

我查看了许多文档（此处和此处），发现我需要创建监视器、监视器类型、表达式规则以更改 Health State。

我也在这里检查了 XML 示例。

但我不明白如何定义我的表达式以及如何将必要的信息添加到管理包 XML 文件中。

对我来说最好的答案是完整的 XML 示例，其中实现了我的逻辑表达式规则。

提前致谢。

4

1 回答 1

2

首先让我警告您，这不是通过可发现的类属性监视某些内容的合适方法。SCOM 数据库的设计假设所有配置属性都是静态的。比如说，磁盘大小或 CPU 数量不会经常变化。这样做会导致配置混乱。详情请参考 Kevin Holman 的文章：https ://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/kevinholman/2009/10/04/what-is-config-churn/

但是，您仍然可以这样做。请参阅下面的 MP XML。主要思想是制作一个将类属性封装在属性包中的假脚本，然后条件检测可以对其进行分析。

请注意，您不能将监视器显式设置为“未初始化”状态。仅在以下情况下才不会初始化监视器：

  1. 它刚刚创建。
  2. 退出维护模式。

监控工作流可以发送信号以将监控设置为健康、警告或严重状态，但如果没有信号出现，则健康状态将保留其最后一个状态。

另请注意，我使用了 2007 方案和对齐的引用，以及更改的别名。我没有测试它，但它编译没有错误。ENU 现在是默认语言。

<ManagementPack ContentReadable="true" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <Manifest>
    <Identity>
      <ID>CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring</ID>
      <Version>1.0.0.6</Version>
    </Identity>
    <Name>CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring</Name>
    <References>
      <Reference Alias="SC">
        <ID>Microsoft.SystemCenter.Library</ID>
        <Version>6.1.7221.0</Version>
        <PublicKeyToken>31bf3856ad364e35</PublicKeyToken>
      </Reference>
      <Reference Alias="Windows">
        <ID>Microsoft.Windows.Library</ID>
        <Version>6.1.7221.0</Version>
        <PublicKeyToken>31bf3856ad364e35</PublicKeyToken>
      </Reference>
      <Reference Alias="Health">
        <ID>System.Health.Library</ID>
        <Version>6.1.7221.0</Version>
        <PublicKeyToken>31bf3856ad364e35</PublicKeyToken>
      </Reference>
      <Reference Alias="System">
        <ID>System.Library</ID>
        <Version>6.1.7221.0</Version>
        <PublicKeyToken>31bf3856ad364e35</PublicKeyToken>
      </Reference>
    </References>
  </Manifest>
  <TypeDefinitions>
    <EntityTypes>
      <ClassTypes>
        <ClassType ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" Accessibility="Public" Abstract="false" Base="System!System.Entity" Hosted="false" Singleton="false">
          <Property ID="ResourceId" Type="string" Key="true" CaseSensitive="false" MinLength="1" Length="256" />
          <Property ID="ResourceType" Type="string" Key="false" CaseSensitive="false" MinLength="1" Length="256" />
          <Property ID="ResourceStatus" Type="string" Key="false" CaseSensitive="false" MinLength="1" Length="256" />
          <Property ID="ResourceGroups" Type="string" Key="false" CaseSensitive="false" MinLength="1" Length="1024" />
        </ClassType>
      </ClassTypes>
    </EntityTypes>
    <ModuleTypes>
      <DataSourceModuleType ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.DataSource" Accessibility="Internal" Batching="false">
        <Configuration>
          <xsd:element minOccurs="1" name="IntervalSeconds" type="xsd:integer" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
          <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="SyncTime" type="xsd:string" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
          <xsd:element minOccurs="1" name="ResourceStatus" type="xsd:string" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
        </Configuration>
        <OverrideableParameters>
          <OverrideableParameter ID="IntervalSeconds" Selector="$Config/IntervalSeconds$" ParameterType="int" />
          <OverrideableParameter ID="SyncTime" Selector="$Config/SyncTime$" ParameterType="string" />
        </OverrideableParameters>
        <ModuleImplementation>
          <Composite>
            <MemberModules>
              <DataSource ID="DS_Scheduler" TypeID="System!System.Scheduler">
                <Scheduler>
                  <SimpleReccuringSchedule>
                    <Interval Unit="Seconds">$Config/IntervalSeconds$</Interval>
                    <SyncTime>$Config/SyncTime$</SyncTime>
                  </SimpleReccuringSchedule>
                  <ExcludeDates />
                </Scheduler>
              </DataSource>
              <ProbeAction ID="PA_PackageData" TypeID="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.PowerShellPropertyBagProbe">
                <ScriptName>Set-PropertyBagWithValue.ps1</ScriptName>
                <ScriptBody>

param($data)
$api = New-Object -comObject 'MOM.ScriptAPI'
$bag = $api.CreatePropertyBag()
$bag.AddValue("ResourceStatus", $data)
$bag

                </ScriptBody>
                <Parameters>
                  <Parameter>
                    <Name>data</Name>
                    <Value>$Config/ResourceStatus$</Value>
                  </Parameter>
                </Parameters>
                <TimeoutSeconds>300</TimeoutSeconds>
              </ProbeAction>
            </MemberModules>
            <Composition>
              <Node ID="PA_PackageData">
                <Node ID="DS_Scheduler" />
              </Node>
            </Composition>
          </Composite>
        </ModuleImplementation>
        <OutputType>System!System.PropertyBagData</OutputType>
      </DataSourceModuleType>
    </ModuleTypes>
    <MonitorTypes>
      <UnitMonitorType ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.MonitorType" Accessibility="Internal">
        <MonitorTypeStates>
          <MonitorTypeState ID="Ready" NoDetection="false" />
          <MonitorTypeState ID="Down" NoDetection="false" />
        </MonitorTypeStates>
        <Configuration>
          <xsd:element minOccurs="1" name="IntervalSeconds" type="xsd:integer" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
          <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="SyncTime" type="xsd:string" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
          <xsd:element minOccurs="1" name="ResourceStatus" type="xsd:string" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" />
        </Configuration>
        <OverrideableParameters>
          <OverrideableParameter ID="IntervalSeconds" Selector="$Config/IntervalSeconds$" ParameterType="int" />
          <OverrideableParameter ID="SyncTime" Selector="$Config/SyncTime$" ParameterType="string" />
        </OverrideableParameters>
        <MonitorImplementation>
          <MemberModules>
            <DataSource ID="DS_ResourceStatus" TypeID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.DataSource">
              <IntervalSeconds>$Config/IntervalSeconds$</IntervalSeconds>
              <SyncTime>$Config/SyncTime$</SyncTime>
              <ResourceStatus>$Config/ResourceStatus$</ResourceStatus>
            </DataSource>
            <ConditionDetection ID="CD_Ready" TypeID="System!System.ExpressionFilter">
              <Expression>
                <SimpleExpression>
                  <ValueExpression>
                    <XPathQuery Type="String">Property[@Name='ResourceStatus']</XPathQuery>
                  </ValueExpression>
                  <Operator>Equal</Operator>
                  <ValueExpression>
                    <Value Type="String">Ready</Value>
                  </ValueExpression>
                </SimpleExpression>
              </Expression>
            </ConditionDetection>
            <ConditionDetection ID="CD_Down" TypeID="System!System.ExpressionFilter">
              <Expression>
                <SimpleExpression>
                  <ValueExpression>
                    <XPathQuery Type="String">Property[@Name='ResourceStatus']</XPathQuery>
                  </ValueExpression>
                  <Operator>Equal</Operator>
                  <ValueExpression>
                    <Value Type="String">Down</Value>
                  </ValueExpression>
                </SimpleExpression>
              </Expression>
            </ConditionDetection>
          </MemberModules>
          <RegularDetections>
            <RegularDetection MonitorTypeStateID="Ready">
              <Node ID="CD_Ready">
                <Node ID="DS_ResourceStatus" />
              </Node>
            </RegularDetection>
            <RegularDetection MonitorTypeStateID="Down">
              <Node ID="CD_Down">
                <Node ID="DS_ResourceStatus" />
              </Node>
            </RegularDetection>
          </RegularDetections>
        </MonitorImplementation>
      </UnitMonitorType>
    </MonitorTypes>
  </TypeDefinitions>
  <Monitoring>
    <Monitors>
      <UnitMonitor ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.UnitMonitor" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="true" Target="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" ParentMonitorID="Health!System.Health.AvailabilityState" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" TypeID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.MonitorType" ConfirmDelivery="false">
        <Category>AvailabilityHealth</Category>
        <AlertSettings AlertMessage="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.UnitMonitor.AlertMessage">
          <AlertOnState>Error</AlertOnState>
          <AutoResolve>true</AutoResolve>
          <AlertPriority>Normal</AlertPriority>
          <AlertSeverity>MatchMonitorHealth</AlertSeverity>
        </AlertSettings>
        <OperationalStates>
          <OperationalState ID="Ready" MonitorTypeStateID="Ready" HealthState="Success" />
          <OperationalState ID="Down" MonitorTypeStateID="Down" HealthState="Error" />
        </OperationalStates>
        <Configuration>
          <IntervalSeconds>300</IntervalSeconds>
          <SyncTime />
          <ResourceStatus>$Target/Property[Type="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource"]/ResourceStatus$</ResourceStatus>
        </Configuration>
      </UnitMonitor>
    </Monitors>
  </Monitoring>
  <Presentation>
    <Views>
      <View ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainView" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="true" Target="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" TypeID="SC!Microsoft.SystemCenter.StateViewType" Visible="true">
        <Category>Operations</Category>
        <Criteria>
          <InMaintenanceMode>false</InMaintenanceMode>
        </Criteria>
        <Presentation>
          <ColumnInfo Index="0" SortIndex="0" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="true" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Descending">
            <Name>State</Name>
            <Id>CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>
          <ColumnInfo Index="1" SortIndex="-1" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="false" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Ascending">
            <Name>Resource Type</Name>
            <Id>ResourceType</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>
          <ColumnInfo Index="2" SortIndex="-1" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="false" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Ascending">
            <Name>Resource Name</Name>
            <Id>DisplayName</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>
          <ColumnInfo Index="3" SortIndex="-1" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="false" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Ascending">
            <Name>Resource Status</Name>
            <Id>ResourceStatus</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>
          <ColumnInfo Index="4" SortIndex="-1" Width="100" Grouped="false" Sorted="false" IsSortable="true" Visible="true" SortOrder="Ascending">
            <Name>Resource Groups</Name>
            <Id>ResourceGroups</Id>
          </ColumnInfo>
        </Presentation>
        <Target />
      </View>
    </Views>
    <Folders>
      <Folder ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainFolder" Accessibility="Public" ParentFolder="SC!Microsoft.SystemCenter.Monitoring.ViewFolder.Root" />
    </Folders>
    <FolderItems>
      <FolderItem ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainView" Folder="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainFolder" />
    </FolderItems>
    <StringResources>
      <StringResource ID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.UnitMonitor.AlertMessage" />
    </StringResources>
  </Presentation>
  <LanguagePacks>
    <LanguagePack ID="ENU" IsDefault="true">
      <DisplayStrings>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring">
          <Name>CloudMonix Resource Monitoring</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainFolder">
          <Name>CloudMonix Folder</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.MainView">
          <Name>CloudMonix Resource View</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource">
          <Name>CloudMonix Resource</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" SubElementID="ResourceId">
          <Name>Resource Id</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" SubElementID="ResourceType">
          <Name>Resource Type</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" SubElementID="ResourceStatus">
          <Name>Resource Status</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.Resource" SubElementID="ResourceGroups">
          <Name>Resource Groups</Name>
          <Description></Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.UnitMonitor">
          <Name>Resource Status Unit Monitor</Name>
          <Description>Resource Status Unit Monitor</Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.UnitMonitor.AlertMessage">
          <Name>Alert</Name>
          <Description>Alert</Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.UnitMonitor" SubElementID="Ready">
          <Name>Ready</Name>
          <Description>Ready</Description>
        </DisplayString>
        <DisplayString ElementID="CloudMonix.ResourceMonitoring.ResourceStatus.UnitMonitor" SubElementID="Down">
          <Name>Down</Name>
          <Description>Down</Description>
        </DisplayString>
      </DisplayStrings>
      <KnowledgeArticles></KnowledgeArticles>
    </LanguagePack>
  </LanguagePacks>
</ManagementPack>
于 2018-02-14T22:34:33.160 回答