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这跟进了这篇文章。

我有 xy 数据，我想生成散点图以供使用plotly。我想在点的簇周围有多边形。

数据：

set.seed(1)
df <- do.call(rbind,lapply(seq(1,20,4),function(i) data.frame(x=rnorm(50,mean=i,sd=1),y=rnorm(50,mean=i,sd=1),z=rnorm(50,mean=i,sd=1),cluster=i)))

data.frame使用多边形的坐标创建 a ：

library(data.table)
library(grDevices)

splinesPolygon <- function(xy,vertices,k=3, ...)
{
  # Assert: xy is an n by 2 matrix with n >= k.
  # Wrap k vertices around each end.
  n <- dim(xy)[1]
  if (k >= 1) {
    data <- rbind(xy[(n-k+1):n,], xy, xy[1:k, ])
  } else {
    data <- xy
  }
  # Spline the x and y coordinates.
  data.spline <- spline(1:(n+2*k), data[,1], n=vertices, ...)
  x <- data.spline$x
  x1 <- data.spline$y
  x2 <- spline(1:(n+2*k), data[,2], n=vertices, ...)$y
  # Retain only the middle part.
  cbind(x1, x2)[k < x & x <= n+k, ]
}

clustersPolygon <- function(df)
{
  dt <- data.table::data.table(df)
  hull <- dt[,.SD[chull(x,y)]]
  spline.hull <- splinesPolygon(cbind(hull$x,hull$y),100)
  return(data.frame(x=spline.hull[,1],y=spline.hull[,2],stringsAsFactors=F))
}

library(dplyr)
polygons.df <- do.call(rbind,lapply(unique(df$cluster),function(l)
  clustersPolygon(df=dplyr::filter(df,cluster == l)) %>%
    dplyr::rename(polygon.x=x,polygon.y=y) %>%
    dplyr::mutate(cluster=l)))

我想在我用df$z值着色点的地方绘制它，但我还想修改colorbar.

这就是我正在尝试的

df$cluster <- ordered(as.factor(df$cluster))
clusters <- unique(df$cluster)


clusters.plot <- plot_ly()
for(l in clusters) clusters.plot <- clusters.plot %>% 
  add_polygons(x=dplyr::filter(polygons.df,cluster == l)$polygon.x,
               y=dplyr::filter(polygons.df,cluster == l)$polygon.y,
               name = paste0("Cluster ",l),
               colors=grDevices::colorRamp(c("darkblue","white","darkred")),
               line=list(width=2,color="black"),
               fillcolor='transparent', 
               hoverinfo = "none",
               showlegend = FALSE,
               inherit = FALSE)  


clusters.plot <- clusters.plot %>% 
  add_trace(data=df, x= ~x,y= ~y,color= ~z, colors=grDevices::colorRamp(c("darkblue","white","darkred")),
            type='scatter',mode="markers",
            marker=list(size=10)) %>% 
  layout(xaxis=list(title="X",
                    zeroline=F),
         yaxis=list(title="Y",
                    zeroline=F)) %>% colorbar(limits=c(min(df$z),max(df$z)),len=0.4,title="my legend")

这使： 在此处输入图像描述

问题是多边形变成点而不是线，因为clusters.plot在添加点之前，跟踪是： 在此处输入图像描述

这只发生在

colorbar(limits=c(min(df$z),max(df$z)),len=0.4,title="my legend")

被添加。删除它给出： 在此处输入图像描述

所以我的问题是如何在不影响多边形的情况下编辑图例的标题？

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