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此问题基于发布到 Mobility GitHub 项目的问题。

语境

  • 导轨：5.0.6
  • 移动性：0.4.2（带表后端）

我正在使用支持多种文章类型（例如，博客文章、案例研究、知识库文章）的文章表。此表包含一个用于跟踪文章被查看次数的列 - 一个整数列，每次show为文章调用操作时递增。

在实现这些文章的翻译时，我想单独跟踪每个翻译的视图数量，而不是主要文章对象。为了实现这一点，我将该views属性作为对象的翻译属性之一包含在内：

class Article < ApplicationRecord
  include Taggable
  include PgSearch

  translates :title, type: :string
  translates :subtitle, type: :text
  translates :body, type: :text
  translates :views, type: :integer

  multisearchable :against => [:title, :subtitle, :body]

  has_and_belongs_to_many :products

  attachment :hero_image, content_type: %w(image/jpeg image/png image/gif)

  validates :title, :body, :posted_on, presence: true

  scope :current, -> { where 'posted_on < ?', Date.tomorrow }
  scope :news_articles, -> { where type: ['BlogPost', 'CaseStudy'] }

  def log_view(by = 1)
    self.views ||= 0
    self.views += by
    self.save(touch: false)
  end

  def to_param
    "#{id} #{title}".parameterize
  end

  def published?
    posted_on < Date.tomorrow
  end
end

预期行为

在我的控制器中，我想列出查看次数最多的前十篇文章，这些文章是通过以下查询获得的：

@top_articles = Article.current.news_articles.order(views: :desc, posted_on: :desc).limit(10)

我希望收到一系列文章，就像我在实施 Mobility 之前所做的那样。

实际行为

我得到的是#<Article::ActiveRecord_Relation:0x233686c>. 如果我然后尝试将其转换为带有 的数组@top_articles.to_a，我会收到此错误：

  Article Load (0.7ms)  SELECT  "articles".* FROM "articles" WHERE (posted_on < '2018-02-11') AND "articles"."type" IN ('BlogPost', 'CaseStudy') ORDER BY "articles"."views" DESC, "articles"."posted_on" DESC LIMIT $1  [["LIMIT", 10]]
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedColumn: ERROR:  column articles.views does not exist
LINE 1: ...les"."type" IN ('BlogPost', 'CaseStudy') ORDER BY "articles"...
                                                             ^
: SELECT  "articles".* FROM "articles" WHERE (posted_on < '2018-02-11') AND "articles"."type" IN ('BlogPost', 'CaseStudy') ORDER BY "articles"."views" DESC, "articles"."posted_on" DESC LIMIT $1
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/activerecord-5.0.6/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:598:in `async_exec'

将查询更改为包括i18n：

@top_articles = Article.i18n.current.news_articles.order(views: :desc, posted_on: :desc).limit(10)

...返回#<#<Mobility::Backends::ActiveRecord::Table::QueryMethods:0x00000000050a86d8>:0x286c3e0>，当我尝试将其转换为数组时，我得到了同样的结果：

  Article Load (0.7ms)  SELECT  "articles".* FROM "articles" WHERE (posted_on < '2018-02-11') AND "articles"."type" IN ('BlogPost', 'CaseStudy') ORDER BY "articles"."views" DESC, "articles"."posted_on" DESC LIMIT $1  [["LIMIT", 10]]
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedColumn: ERROR:  column articles.views does not exist
LINE 1: ...les"."type" IN ('BlogPost', 'CaseStudy') ORDER BY "articles"...
                                                             ^
: SELECT  "articles".* FROM "articles" WHERE (posted_on < '2018-02-11') AND "articles"."type" IN ('BlogPost', 'CaseStudy') ORDER BY "articles"."views" DESC, "articles"."posted_on" DESC LIMIT $1
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/activerecord-5.0.6/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:598:in `async_exec'

事实证明，虽然 Mobility 支持在where子句中使用翻译字段，但它目前不支持在orderActive Record 查询的子句中使用它们。

变通方法尝试

1.引用order子句中的翻译表

根据 gem 作者的反馈，我尝试了以下查询：

Article.i18n.current.news_articles.order('article_translations.views desc', 'articles.posted_on desc')

...返回一个#<#<Mobility::Backends::ActiveRecord::Table::QueryMethods>>对象，并to_a返回此错误：

ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "article_translations"
LINE 1: ...les"."type" IN ('BlogPost', 'CaseStudy') ORDER BY article_tr...
                                                             ^
: SELECT  "articles".* FROM "articles" WHERE (posted_on < '2018-02-12') AND "articles"."type" IN ('BlogPost', 'CaseStudy') ORDER BY article_translations.views desc, articles.posted_on desc LIMIT $1
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/activerecord-5.0.6/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb:598:in `async_exec'

2.为翻译表添加joinsor子句includes

Article.i18n.joins(:article_translations).order('article_translations.views desc', 'articles.posted_on desc').limit(10)

此查询再次返回一个#<#<Mobility::Backends::ActiveRecord::Table::QueryMethods>>对象，并to_a导致：

ActiveRecord::ConfigurationError: Can't join 'Article' to association named 'article_translations'; perhaps you misspelled it?
from /usr/local/bundle/gems/activerecord-5.0.6/lib/active_record/associations/join_dependency.rb:231:in `find_reflection'

3.添加has_many :article_translations到模型

向模型添加关系会引发此错误：

uninitialized constant Article::ArticleTranslation

所以……</h2>

接下来我应该尝试什么？

4

1 回答 1

2

更新

从 0.8.0/ 版本开始支持按翻译属性排序

只需这样做：

Article.i18n.current.news_articles.
  order(:views => :desc, :'articles.posted_on' => :desc)

和 Mobility 将处理所有事情（您不需要加入翻译表等）

原始答案

您是对的，您需要加入翻译表，但关联名为translations，而不是article_translations。

无论如何，有一种方法join_translations可以连接翻译表，所以这应该有效：

Article.i18n.
  current.
  news_articles.
  join_translations.
  order('article_translations.views desc', 'articles.posted_on desc')
于 2018-02-11T06:06:06.967 回答