我正在尝试通过bpf
Go 中的系统调用加载 eBPF 程序,但我看到系统调用返回错误。为了限制问题,我使用了以下最小的 eBPF 程序,它什么都不做:
struct task_group {};
Go程序的重要部分如下:
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("bpf/bbf_tty.o")
if err != nil {
fmt.Print(err)
}
progType := BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE
insns := unsafe.Pointer(&b)
insnCnt := len(b)
lba := struct {
progType uint32
pad0 [4]byte
insnCnt uint32
pad1 [4]byte
insns uint64
license uint64
logLevel uint32
pad2 [4]byte
logSize uint32
pad3 [4]byte
logBuf uint64
kernVersion uint32
pad4 [4]byte
}{
progType: uint32(progType),
insns: uint64(uintptr(insns)),
insnCnt: uint32(insnCnt),
license: uint64(uintptr(0)),
logBuf: uint64(uintptr(0)),
logSize: uint32(0),
logLevel: uint32(0),
kernVersion: uint32(4),
}
ret, _, err := unix.Syscall(
unix.SYS_BPF,
bpf.BPF_PROG_LOAD,
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&lba)),
unsafe.Sizeof(lba),
)
if ret != 0 || err != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("Unable to load program: %s", err)
}
但是,返回的错误是Unable to load program: argument list too long
. 为什么是这样?或者更好的是,如何获得更详细的输出来找出问题的根本原因?
从这里只有三个地方E2BIG
(参数列表太长)从bpf
系统调用返回,但它们似乎都不适合。
如果需要,我可以提供更完整的代码版本,为了简洁起见,我只是试图去掉不相关的部分。
为了帮助重现这个问题,我在下面包含了我的完整 BPF 程序。完整的回购在这里:
#include <node_config.h>
#include <netdev_config.h>
#include <filter_config.h>
#include <bpf/api.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include "lib/utils.h"
#include "lib/common.h"
#include "lib/maps.h"
#include "lib/xdp.h"
#include "lib/eps.h"
#include "lib/events.h"
// define structures
enum pid_type
{
PIDTYPE_PID,
PIDTYPE_PGID,
PIDTYPE_SID,
PIDTYPE_MAX,
// only valid to __task_pid_nr_ns()
__PIDTYPE_TGID
};
struct upid {
int nr;
};
struct pid
{
struct upid numbers[1];
};
struct pid_link
{
struct pid *pid;
};
struct task_group {
};
struct task_struct {
struct task_struct *group_leader;
struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
};
struct sid_t {
int sid;
};
#define BUFSIZE 256
struct tty_write_t {
int count;
char buf[BUFSIZE];
unsigned int sessionid;
};
// define maps
struct bpf_elf_map __section_maps active_sids = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
.size_key = sizeof(struct sid_t),
.size_value = sizeof(uint64_t),
};
struct bpf_elf_map __section_maps tty_writes = {
.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
};
// save_sid saves a sessionid generated from a call
// to setsid to the active_sids map
int save_sid(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
struct sid_t sid_struct = {};
int sid = PT_REGS_RC(ctx);
uint64_t time_ns = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
sid_struct.sid = sid;
bpf_map_update(&sid_struct, &time_ns);
return 0;
}
//int kprobe__tty_write(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count)
int kprobe__tty_write(struct pt_regs *ctx, struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct task_struct *task;
struct pid_link pid_link;
struct pid pid;
int sessionid;
// get current sessionid
task = (struct task_struct *)bpf_get_current_task();
bpf_probe_read(&pid_link, sizeof(pid_link), (void *)&task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID]);
bpf_probe_read(&pid, sizeof(pid), (void *)pid_link.pid);
sessionid = pid.numbers[0].nr;
// build session struct key
struct sid_t sid_key;
sid_key.sid = sessionid;
// if sid does not exist in our map then return
//u64 *time_ns = active_sids.lookup(&sid_key);
//if (!time_ns) {
// return 0;
//}
// bpf_probe_read() can only use a fixed size, so truncate to count
// in user space:
struct tty_write_t tty_write = {};
bpf_probe_read(&tty_write.buf, BUFSIZE, (void *)buf);
if (count > BUFSIZE) {
tty_write.count = BUFSIZE;
} else {
tty_write.count = count;
}
// add sessionid to tty_write structure and submit
tty_write.sessionid = sessionid;
bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, &tty_write, sizeof(tty_write));
return 0;
}