109

有没有一种方法(或实现类似功能的方法)来做fields_for_with_index

例子:

<% f.fields_for_with_index :questions do |builder, index| %>  
  <%= render 'some_form', :f => builder, :i => index %>
<% end %>

被渲染的部分需要知道fields_for循环中的当前索引是什么。

4

9 回答 9

162

答案很简单,因为解决方案在 Rails 中提供。您可以使用f.options参数。所以,在你渲染的内部_some_form.html.erb

可以通过以下方式访问索引:

<%= f.options[:child_index] %>

你不需要做任何其他事情。


更新:看来我的回答不够清楚......

原始 HTML 文件:

<!-- Main ERB File -->
<% f.fields_for :questions do |builder| %>  
  <%= render 'some_form', :f => builder %>
<% end %>

渲染子表单:

<!-- _some_form.html.erb -->
<%= f.options[:child_index] %>
于 2013-07-22T01:10:31.203 回答
110

从 Rails 4.0.2 开始,索引现在包含在 FormBuilder 对象中:

https://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormBuilder.html#method-i-fields_for

例如:

<%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
  ...
  <%= person_form.fields_for :projects do |project_fields| %>
    Project #<%= project_fields.index %>
  ...
  <% end %>
  ...
<% end %>
于 2014-03-25T16:27:56.390 回答
94

下面的答案是多年前发布的,对于现代方法,请参见: https ://stackoverflow.com/a/22640703/105403


这实际上是一种更好的方法,更密切地遵循 Rails 文档:

<% @questions.each.with_index do |question,index| %>
    <% f.fields_for :questions, question do |fq| %>  
        # here you have both the 'question' object and the current 'index'
    <% end %>
<% end %>

来自: http ://railsapi.com/doc/rails-v3.0.4/classes/ActionView/Helpers/FormHelper.html#M006456

也可以指定要使用的实例:

  <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
    ...
    <% @person.projects.each do |project| %>
      <% if project.active? %>
        <%= person_form.fields_for :projects, project do |project_fields| %>
          Name: <%= project_fields.text_field :name %>
        <% end %>
      <% end %>
    <% end %>
  <% end %>
于 2011-04-13T15:08:12.010 回答
17

对于 Rails 4+

<%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
  <%= person_form.fields_for :projects do |project_fields| %>
    <%= project_fields.index %>
  <% end %>
<% end %>

Rails 3 支持的猴子补丁

f.index在 Rails 3 中工作,您需要在项目初始化程序中添加一个猴子补丁,以将此功能添加到fields_for

# config/initializers/fields_for_index_patch.rb

module ActionView
  module Helpers
    class FormBuilder

      def index
        @options[:index] || @options[:child_index]
      end

      def fields_for(record_name, record_object = nil, fields_options = {}, &block)
        fields_options, record_object = record_object, nil if record_object.is_a?(Hash) && record_object.extractable_options?
        fields_options[:builder] ||= options[:builder]
        fields_options[:parent_builder] = self
        fields_options[:namespace] = options[:namespace]

        case record_name
          when String, Symbol
            if nested_attributes_association?(record_name)
              return fields_for_with_nested_attributes(record_name, record_object, fields_options, block)
            end
          else
            record_object = record_name.is_a?(Array) ? record_name.last : record_name
            record_name   = ActiveModel::Naming.param_key(record_object)
        end

        index = if options.has_key?(:index)
                  options[:index]
                elsif defined?(@auto_index)
                  self.object_name = @object_name.to_s.sub(/\[\]$/,"")
                  @auto_index
                end

        record_name = index ? "#{object_name}[#{index}][#{record_name}]" : "#{object_name}[#{record_name}]"
        fields_options[:child_index] = index

        @template.fields_for(record_name, record_object, fields_options, &block)
      end

      def fields_for_with_nested_attributes(association_name, association, options, block)
        name = "#{object_name}[#{association_name}_attributes]"
        association = convert_to_model(association)

        if association.respond_to?(:persisted?)
          association = [association] if @object.send(association_name).is_a?(Array)
        elsif !association.respond_to?(:to_ary)
          association = @object.send(association_name)
        end

        if association.respond_to?(:to_ary)
          explicit_child_index = options[:child_index]
          output = ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer.new
          association.each do |child|
            options[:child_index] = nested_child_index(name) unless explicit_child_index
            output << fields_for_nested_model("#{name}[#{options[:child_index]}]", child, options, block)
          end
          output
        elsif association
          fields_for_nested_model(name, association, options, block)
        end
      end

    end
  end
end
于 2016-04-25T17:03:35.327 回答
7

结帐呈现部分的集合。如果您的要求是模板需要遍历数组并为每个元素呈现子模板。

<%= f.fields_for @parent.children do |children_form| %>
  <%= render :partial => 'children', :collection => @parent.children, 
      :locals => { :f => children_form } %>
<% end %>

这将渲染“_children.erb”并将局部变量“children”传递给模板进行显示。迭代计数器将自动提供给具有表单名称的模板partial_name_counter。在上面的示例中,模板将被馈送children_counter

希望这可以帮助。

于 2011-01-31T17:12:01.350 回答
5

通过 Rails 提供的方式,我看不到一个体面的方式来做到这一点,至少在 -v3.2.14 中没有

@Sheharyar Naseer 提到了可用于解决问题的选项哈希,但据我所知,他似乎建议的方式并不如此。

我做了这个=>

<%= f.fields_for :blog_posts, {:index => 0} do |g| %>
  <%= g.label :gallery_sets_id, "Position #{g.options[:index]}" %>
  <%= g.select :gallery_sets_id, @posts.collect  { |p| [p.title, p.id] } %>
  <%# g.options[:index] += 1  %>
<% end %>

或者

<%= f.fields_for :blog_posts do |g| %>
  <%= g.label :gallery_sets_id, "Position #{g.object_name.match(/(\d+)]/)[1]}" %>
  <%= g.select :gallery_sets_id, @posts.collect  { |p| [p.title, p.id] } %>
<% end %>

在我的情况下,为呈现的第三个字段g.object_name返回一个这样的字符串"gallery_set[blog_posts_attributes][2]" ,所以我只需匹配该字符串中的索引并使用它。


实际上,一种更酷(也许更清洁?)的方法是传递一个 lambda 并调用它来增加。

# /controller.rb
index = 0
@incrementer = -> { index += 1}

而在视图中

<%= f.fields_for :blog_posts do |g| %>
  <%= g.label :gallery_sets_id, "Position #{@incrementer.call}" %>
  <%= g.select :gallery_sets_id, @posts.collect  { |p| [p.title, p.id] } %>
<% end %>
于 2013-10-02T16:10:58.163 回答
2

添加到 fields_for child_index: 0

<%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
  <%= person_form.fields_for :projects, child_index: 0 do |project_fields| %>
    <%= project_fields.index %>
  <% end %>
<% end %>
于 2019-09-09T00:40:11.597 回答
1

我知道这有点晚了,但我最近不得不这样做,你可以像这样获得 fields_for 的索引

<% f.fields_for :questions do |builder| %>
  <%= render 'some_form', :f => builder, :i => builder.options[:child_index] %>
<% end %>

我希望这个对你有用 :)

于 2017-07-27T00:52:19.840 回答
0

如果您想控制索引,请查看该index选项

<%= f.fields_for :other_things_attributes, @thing.other_things.build do |ff| %>
  <%= ff.select :days, ['Mon', 'Tues', 'Wed'], index: 2 %>
  <%= ff.hidden_field :special_attribute, 24, index: "boi" %>
<%= end =>

这将产生

<select name="thing[other_things_attributes][2][days]" id="thing_other_things_attributes_7_days">
  <option value="Mon">Mon</option>
  <option value="Tues">Tues</option>
  <option value="Wed">Wed</option>
</select>
<input type="hidden" value="24" name="thing[other_things_attributes][boi][special_attribute]" id="thing_other_things_attributes_boi_special_attribute">

如果表单提交,参数将包括类似

{
  "thing" => {
  "other_things_attributes" => {
    "2" => {
      "days" => "Mon"
    },
    "boi" => {
      "special_attribute" => "24"
    }
  }
}

我必须使用 index 选项来让我的多下拉菜单工作。祝你好运。

于 2016-12-16T16:56:37.903 回答