系统：Mac OSX
我是 Python 的新用户，目前正在探索 GIS。尝试使用 geopandas 读取形状文件，但我得到：OSError：找不到 libspatialindex_c 库文件
正常使用 Python 3.7，但由于 geopandas 在这方面存在依赖性问题，因此按照此处的建议在 Python2 上运行。
我在这里所做的是使用mac终端，使用python2创建新环境并在那里安装geopandas并尝试读取形状文件。
conda create -n mytest python=2.7 geopandas -c conda-forge
源激活 mytest
导入地理熊猫
geopandas.read_file('Random_points_twitter.shp')
id xcoord ycoord data_twitt
0 0 5.27735 50.25398 0
1 1 3.29896 51.32356 1
2 2 3.29896 51.32356 2
我可以在终端中成功阅读此内容。但是在浏览器中，它返回一个错误。
我所做的是首先在我的新环境上安装 jupyter 并在浏览器上运行笔记本（代码如下）
(mytest) conda install jupyter
(mytest) jupyter-notebook
在带有新笔记本的浏览器上，尝试导入和读取形状文件（类似于我在终端中所做的），但它给了我这个错误：
#
() ----> 1 导入 geopandas 中的 OSError Traceback (最近一次调用最后一次)
/Users/rldy/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/geopandas/ init .py in () ----> 1 from geopandas.geoseries 从 geopandas.geodataframe 导入 GeoSeries 2 从 geopandas.io 导入 GeoDataFrame 3 4 .file 从 geopandas.io.sql 导入 read_file 5 导入 read_postgis
/Users/rldy/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/geopandas/geoseries.py in () 10 11 from geopandas.plotting import plot_series ---> 12 from geopandas.base import GeoPandasBase, _series_unary_op, _CoordinateIndexer 13 14
/Users/rldy/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/geopandas/base.py in () 12 13 try: ---> 14 from rtree.core import RTreeError 15 HAS_SINDEX = True 16 except ImportError:
/Users/rldy/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rtree/ init .py in () ----> 1 from .index import Rtree 2 3 from .core import rt 4 5 version = '0.8. 3'
/Users/rldy/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rtree/index.py in () 3 import pprint 4 ----> 5 from . 导入核心 6 导入 ctypes 7 尝试：
/Users/rldy/anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/rtree/core.py in () 123 124 如果 lib_name 为 None：--> 125 raise OSError("Could not find libspatialindex_c library file") 126 127 rt = ctypes.CDLL(lib_name)
OSError: 找不到 libspatialindex_c 库文件
#
我的 conda 列表（如下）已经安装了 libspatial，但是当使用浏览器在 Jupyter Notebook 上运行时给我这个错误。有任何想法吗？
backports: 1.0-py27_1 conda-forge
backports.functools_lru_cache: 1.4-py27_1 conda-forge
backports_abc: 0.5-py27_0 conda-forge
ca-certificates: 2017.11.5-0 conda-forge
certifi: 2017.11.5-py27_0 conda-forge
clangdev: 5.0.0-default_0 conda-forge
click: 6.7-py_1 conda-forge
click-plugins: 1.0.3-py27_0 conda-forge
cligj: 0.4.0-py27_0 conda-forge
curl: 7.55.1-0 conda-forge
cycler: 0.10.0-py27_0 conda-forge
descartes: 1.1.0-py27_0 conda-forge
enum34: 1.1.6-py27_1 conda-forge
expat: 2.2.5-0 conda-forge
fiona: 1.7.9-py27_0 conda-forge
freetype: 2.8.1-0 conda-forge
freexl: 1.0.4-0 conda-forge
functools32: 3.2.3.2-py27_1 conda-forge
geopandas: 0.3.0-py27_0 conda-forge
geos: 3.6.2-1 conda-forge
geotiff: 1.4.2-1 conda-forge
giflib: 5.1.4-0 conda-forge
hdf4: 4.2.13-0 conda-forge
hdf5: 1.10.1-1 conda-forge
icu: 58.2-0 conda-forge
intel-openmp: 2018.0.0-h8158457_8
jpeg: 9b-2 conda-forge
json-c: 0.12.1-0 conda-forge
kealib: 1.4.7-4 conda-forge
krb5: 1.14.2-0 conda-forge
libcxx: 5.0.0-0 conda-forge
libdap4: 3.18.3-2 conda-forge
libgdal: 2.1.4-9 conda-forge
libgfortran: 3.0.1-h93005f0_2
libiconv: 1.15-0 conda-forge
libnetcdf: 4.4.1.1-10 conda-forge
libpng: 1.6.34-0 conda-forge
libpq: 9.6.3-0 conda-forge
libspatialindex: 1.8.5-1 conda-forge
libspatialite: 4.3.0a-19 conda-forge
libssh2: 1.8.0-2 conda-forge
libtiff: 4.0.9-0 conda-forge
libxml2: 2.9.7-0 conda-forge
llvmdev: 5.0.0-default_0 conda-forge
matplotlib: 2.1.2-py27_0 conda-forge
mkl: 2018.0.1-hfbd8650_4
munch: 2.2.0-py27_0 conda-forge
ncurses: 5.9-10 conda-forge
numpy: 1.14.0-py27h8a80b8c_1
openjpeg: 2.3.0-2 conda-forge
openssl: 1.0.2n-0 conda-forge
pandas: 0.22.0-py27_0 conda-forge
pcre: 8.39-0 conda-forge
pip: 9.0.1-py27_1 conda-forge
proj4: 4.9.3-5 conda-forge
psycopg2: 2.7.3.2-py27_0 conda-forge
pyparsing: 2.2.0-py27_0 conda-forge
pyproj: 1.9.5.1-py27_0 conda-forge
pysal: 1.14.3-py27_0 conda-forge
python: 2.7.14-4 conda-forge
python-dateutil: 2.6.1-py27_0 conda-forge
pytz: 2017.3-py_2 conda-forge
readline: 7.0-0 conda-forge
rtree: 0.8.3-py27_0 conda-forge
scipy: 1.0.0-py27h793f721_0
setuptools: 38.4.0-py27_0 conda-forge
shapely: 1.6.4-py27_0 conda-forge
singledispatch: 3.4.0.3-py27_0 conda-forge
six: 1.11.0-py27_1 conda-forge
sqlalchemy: 1.2.1-py27_0 conda-forge
sqlite: 3.20.1-2 conda-forge
ssl_match_hostname: 3.5.0.1-py27_1 conda-forge
subprocess32: 3.2.7-py27_0 conda-forge
tk: 8.6.7-0 conda-forge
tornado: 4.5.3-py27_0 conda-forge
wheel: 0.30.0-py27_2 conda-forge
xerces-c: 3.2.0-0 conda-forge
xz: 5.2.3-0 conda-forge
zlib: 1.2.11-0 conda-forge