是否可以查询包含列的表名
LIKE '%myName%'
?
问问题
2993337 次
33 回答
2320
搜索表：
SELECT c.name AS 'ColumnName'
,t.name AS 'TableName'
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name LIKE '%MyName%'
ORDER BY TableName
,ColumnName;
搜索表和视图：
SELECT COLUMN_NAME AS 'ColumnName'
,TABLE_NAME AS 'TableName'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%MyName%'
ORDER BY TableName
,ColumnName;
于 2011-01-31T10:17:57.857 回答
431
我们还可以使用以下语法：-
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where COLUMN_NAME like '%clientid%'
order by TABLE_NAME
于 2011-10-18T12:45:08.490 回答
217
SQL 服务器：
SELECT Table_Name, Column_Name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_CATALOG = 'YOUR_DATABASE'
AND COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%YOUR_COLUMN%'
甲骨文：
SELECT owner, table_name, column_name
FROM all_tab_columns
WHERE column_name LIKE '%YOUR_COLUMN_NAME%'
AND OWNER IN ('YOUR_SCHEMA_NAME');
- 就那么简单！！（SQL，PL/SQL）
我一直使用它来查找给定数据库（模式）中列名的所有实例。
于 2015-09-22T18:56:05.113 回答
114
这应该有效：
SELECT name
FROM sysobjects
WHERE id IN ( SELECT id
FROM syscolumns
WHERE name like '%column_name%' )
于 2011-01-31T10:17:40.627 回答
113
select
s.[name] 'Schema',
t.[name] 'Table',
c.[name] 'Column',
d.[name] 'Data Type',
c.[max_length] 'Length',
d.[max_length] 'Max Length',
d.[precision] 'Precision',
c.[is_identity] 'Is Id',
c.[is_nullable] 'Is Nullable',
c.[is_computed] 'Is Computed',
d.[is_user_defined] 'Is UserDefined',
t.[modify_date] 'Date Modified',
t.[create_date] 'Date created'
from sys.schemas s
inner join sys.tables t
on s.schema_id = t.schema_id
inner join sys.columns c
on t.object_id = c.object_id
inner join sys.types d
on c.user_type_id = d.user_type_id
where c.name like '%ColumnName%'
这将为您提供一些关于架构、表和列的额外信息，您可能会或可能不会选择在 where 子句中使用额外条件进行过滤。例如，如果您只想查看必须添加值的字段
and c.is_nullable = 0
您可以添加其他条件，我还以这种垂直方式添加了 select 子句中的列，以便根据您的需要轻松重新排序、删除、重命名或添加其他条件。或者，您可以使用 T.Name 仅搜索表。它非常可定制。
享受。
于 2013-03-27T13:42:53.950 回答
62
如果您更喜欢第三方工具，那里有很多选择，例如：
如果您的数据库包含加密对象（视图、过程、函数），这些会非常方便，因为您无法使用系统表轻松搜索这些对象。
于 2013-04-14T01:06:05.610 回答
48
我不知道为什么你们这么多人建议加入sys.table with sys.columns
你可以简单地使用下面的代码：
Select object_name(object_id) as TableName,* from SYS.columns where name LIKE '%MyName%'
或者
如果您还想要架构名称：
Select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%MyName%'
于 2014-08-19T14:24:11.887 回答
43
如果您只是想要表名，您可以运行：
select object_name(object_id) from sys.columns
where name like '%received_at%'
如果你也想要模式名称（在很多情况下你会这样做，因为你会有很多不同的模式，除非你能记住数据库中的每个表及其所属的位置，否则这可能很有用）运行：
select OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(object_id),object_name(object_id) from sys.columns
where name like '%received_at%'
最后，如果您想要更好的格式（尽管这是代码（在我看来）变得太复杂而无法轻松编写的地方）：
select concat(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(object_id),'.',object_name(object_id)) from sys.columns
where name like '%received_at%'
请注意，您还可以根据我所拥有的创建一个函数：
CREATE PROCEDURE usp_tablecheck
--Scan through all tables to identify all tables with columns that have the provided string
--Stephen B
@name nvarchar(200)
AS
SELECT CONCAT(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(object_id),'.',object_name(object_id)) AS [Table Name], name AS [Column] FROM sys.columns
WHERE name LIKE CONCAT('%',@name,'%')
ORDER BY [Table Name] ASC, [Column] ASC
GO
值得注意的是，concat 功能是在 2012 年添加的。对于 2008r2 及更早版本，使用 + 来连接字符串。
自从我发布这个之后，我已经重新格式化了 proc。它现在更先进了，但看起来更混乱（但它在 proc 中，所以你永远不会看到它）并且它的格式更好。
此版本允许您将其保存在管理数据库中，然后搜索任何数据库。将 decleration 的@dbfrom更改为'master'您想要的默认数据库（注意：使用 CONCAT() 函数仅适用于 2012+，除非您更改字符串连接以使用+运算符）。
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_tablecheck]
--Scan through all tables to identify all tables in the specified database with columns that have the provided string
--Stephen B
@name nvarchar(200)
,@db nvarchar(200) = 'master'
AS
DECLARE @sql nvarchar(4000) = CONCAT('
SELECT concat(OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(col.object_id,DB_ID(''',@db,''')),''.'',object_name(col.object_id,DB_ID(''',@db,'''))) AS [Table Name]
,col.name AS [Column]
FROM ',@db,'.sys.columns col
LEFT JOIN ',@db,'.sys.objects ob
ON ob.object_id = col.object_id
WHERE
col.name LIKE CONCAT(''%'',''',@name,''',''%'')
AND ob.type =''U''
ORDER BY [Table Name] ASC
,[Column] ASC')
EXECUTE (@sql)
GO
于 2015-08-27T08:05:45.507 回答
30
这是您问题的答案
SELECT c.name AS ColumnName, t.name AS TableName
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.tables t ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name LIKE '%myName%';
于 2020-03-04T10:13:28.227 回答
28
USE AdventureWorks
GO
SELECT t.name AS table_name, SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%EmployeeID%'
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;
它来自 Pinal Sir 博客
于 2012-07-05T05:26:24.623 回答
27
SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%myName%'
于 2011-01-31T10:19:18.053 回答
25
您可以通过 column_name 过滤器从 INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 中找到它
Select DISTINCT TABLE_NAME as TableName,COLUMN_NAME as ColumnName
From INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS Where column_name like '%myname%'
于 2016-05-30T12:37:40.437 回答
23
以下查询将为您提供具有字段名称（如“%myName”）的数据库的确切表名。
SELECT distinct(TABLE_NAME)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%myName%'
于 2013-01-21T13:20:09.853 回答
23
获取完整信息：列名、表名以及表的架构。
SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_SCHEMA
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%col_Name%'
于 2016-08-01T13:30:37.367 回答
21
SELECT [TABLE_NAME] ,
[INFORMATION_SCHEMA].COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS.COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%NAME%' ;
于 2013-10-18T07:12:00.520 回答
16
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA +'.'+ TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME
FROM [yourdatabase].INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%myName%'
这将为您提供您需要查找的列的表名。
于 2021-03-16T00:20:40.247 回答
16
在 MS SQL Server 数据库中，使用此查询来获取包含输入文本的表和相应的列名：
SELECT t.name AS tableName, c.name AS columnName
FROM sys.tables as t
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS c ON t.object_id=c.object_id
WHERE c.name LIKE '%<your_search_string>%'
于 2020-07-21T12:26:33.793 回答
14
我想要一些不会让我眼睛流血的桌子 和 视图。
询问
SELECT
t.TABLE_TYPE AS [Type],
c.TABLE_NAME AS [Object],
c.COLUMN_NAME AS [Column]
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS AS c
LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES AS t ON
t.TABLE_CATALOG = c.TABLE_CATALOG AND
t.TABLE_SCHEMA = c.TABLE_SCHEMA AND
t.TABLE_NAME = c.TABLE_NAME
WHERE
c.COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%myName%'
ORDER BY
[Type],
[Object],
[Column]
结果
Type Object Column
----------------------------
BASE TABLE Table1 myName1
BASE TABLE Table2 myName2
VIEW View1 myName1
VIEW View2 myName2
于 2020-03-02T21:48:27.537 回答
13
我刚刚尝试过，效果很好
USE YourDatabseName
GO
SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%YourColumnName%'
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;
只需将 YourDatbaseName 更改为您的数据库，将 YourcolumnName 更改为您要查找的列名，其余的保持原样。
希望这有帮助
于 2014-07-10T05:54:05.340 回答
8
DECLARE @columnName as varchar(100)
SET @columnName = 'ColumnName'
SELECT t.name AS Table, c.name AS Column,
ty.name AS Type, c.max_length AS Length
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.types ty ON c.system_type_id = ty.system_type_id
WHERE c.name LIKE @columnName
ORDER BY t.name, c.name
于 2014-03-14T14:21:06.733 回答
7
我将它用于相同的目的并且它有效：
select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where TABLE_CATALOG= 'theDatabase'
and COLUMN_NAME like 'theCol%'
于 2015-06-23T14:17:14.597 回答
7
你可以试试这个查询：
USE AdventureWorks
GO
SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%myName%'
于 2017-01-14T10:38:36.730 回答
7
SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%Label%'
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;
于 2015-08-13T13:28:48.403 回答
7
像 oracle 一样，您可以通过以下方式找到表和列：
select table_name, column_name
from user_tab_columns
where column_name
like '%myname%';
于 2015-11-03T12:49:52.580 回答
6
希望这不是一个重复的答案，但我喜欢做的是在 sql 语句中生成一个 sql 语句，这将允许我搜索我正在寻找的值（不仅仅是具有这些字段名称的表（因为它通常是然后我有必要删除与我要查找的列名的 id 相关的任何信息）：
SELECT 'Select * from ' + t.name + ' where ' + c.name + ' = 148' AS SQLToRun
FROM sys.columns c, c.name as ColName, t.name as TableName
JOIN sys.tables t
ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name LIKE '%ProjectID%'
然后我可以复制并粘贴运行我的第一列“SQLToRun”...然后我将“Select * from ”替换为“Delete from”，它允许我删除对该给定 ID 的任何引用！将这些结果写入文件以便您以防万一。
注意**** 确保在运行您的删除语句之前消除任何 bakup 表...
SELECT 'Delete from ' + t.name + ' where ' + c.name + ' = 148' AS SQLToRun
FROM sys.columns c, c.name as ColName, t.name as TableName
JOIN sys.tables t
ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name LIKE '%ProjectID%'
于 2014-06-26T21:51:01.103 回答
5
只是为了改进上面的答案，我还包括了视图，并将架构和表/视图连接在一起，使结果更加明显。
DECLARE @COLUMNNAME AS VARCHAR(100);
SET @COLUMNNAME = '%Absence%';
SELECT CASE
WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
THEN 'View'
WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
THEN 'View'
ELSE 'Table'
END AS [TYPE], '[' + [S].[NAME] + '].' + '[' + CASE
WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
THEN [V].[NAME]
WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
THEN [V].[NAME]
ELSE [T].[NAME]
END + ']' AS [TABLE], [C].[NAME] AS [COLUMN]
FROM [SYS].[SCHEMAS] AS [S] LEFT JOIN [SYS].[TABLES] AS [T] ON [S].SCHEMA_ID = [T].SCHEMA_ID
LEFT JOIN [SYS].[VIEWS] AS [V] ON [S].SCHEMA_ID = [V].SCHEMA_ID
INNER JOIN [SYS].[COLUMNS] AS [C] ON [T].OBJECT_ID = [C].OBJECT_ID
OR
[V].OBJECT_ID = [C].OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN [SYS].[TYPES] AS [TY] ON [C].[SYSTEM_TYPE_ID] = [TY].[SYSTEM_TYPE_ID]
WHERE [C].[NAME] LIKE @COLUMNNAME
GROUP BY '[' + [S].[NAME] + '].' + '[' + CASE
WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
THEN [V].[NAME]
WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
THEN [V].[NAME]
ELSE [T].[NAME]
END + ']', [T].[NAME], [C].[NAME], [S].[NAME]
ORDER BY '[' + [S].[NAME] + '].' + '[' + CASE
WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
THEN [V].[NAME]
WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
THEN [V].[NAME]
ELSE [T].[NAME]
END + ']', CASE
WHEN [T].[NAME] IS NULL
THEN 'View'
WHEN [T].[NAME] = ''
THEN 'View'
ELSE 'Table'
END, [T].[NAME], [C].[NAME];
于 2015-08-04T10:47:23.297 回答
5
这个简单的查询对我有用。
SELECT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE table_schema = 'schemaName'
AND column_name like '%model%';
于 2021-08-17T19:46:48.077 回答
4
Create table #yourcolumndetails(
DBaseName varchar(100),
TableSchema varchar(50),
TableName varchar(100),
ColumnName varchar(100),
DataType varchar(100),
CharMaxLength varchar(100))
EXEC sp_MSForEachDB @command1='USE [?];
INSERT INTO #yourcolumndetails SELECT
Table_Catalog
,Table_Schema
,Table_Name
,Column_Name
,Data_Type
,Character_Maximum_Length
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME like ''origin'''
select * from #yourcolumndetails
Drop table #yourcolumndetails
于 2016-06-08T07:47:40.773 回答
4
在 MS SQL 中，您可以编写以下行来检查特定表的列名：
sp_help your_tablename
或者，您可以先在查询窗口中选择您的表名（突出显示架构和表名），然后按下面的组合键：
Alt + F1
于 2020-10-11T15:28:40.177 回答
4
用于显示所有具有指定列名的表的 SQL 查询：
SELECT SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) + '.' + t.name AS 'Table Name'
FROM sys.tables t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name like '%ColumnName%'
ORDER BY 'Table Name'
于 2020-02-28T06:25:21.750 回答
3
我们可以sp_columns用于目的。
sp_columns 'table name', null, null, '%column name%'
于 2020-02-27T09:15:28.057 回答
2
这是 Sybase 数据库的有效解决方案
select
t.table_name,
c.column_name
from
systab as t key join systabcol as c
where
c.column_name = 'MyColumnName'
于 2018-07-04T15:01:47.060 回答
1
此外，您还可以找到具有指定架构的列名。
SELECT 'DBName' as DBName, COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_SCHEMA
FROM DBName.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%YourColumnName%' and TABLE_SCHEMA IN ('YourSchemaName')
您还可以在多个数据库中找到相同的列。
SELECT 'DBName1' as DB, COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_SCHEMA
FROM DBName1.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%YourColumnName%'
UNION
SELECT 'DBName2' as DB, COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_SCHEMA
FROM DBName2.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE '%YourColumnName%'
于 2021-01-06T09:49:39.890 回答