我使用“omniauth-google-oauth2”gem 来设置谷歌登录以及设计登录。还在教程中提到的应用程序根目录中添加了一个 ssl (File => cacert.pem)
在 /config/initializers/omniauth.rb
OmniAuth.config.logger = Rails.logger
Rails.application.config.middleware.use OmniAuth::Builder do
provider :google_oauth2,"google_clent_id", "google_secret_id",{client_options: {ssl: {ca_file:Rails.root.join("cacert.pem").to_s}}}
end
在/config/initializers/devise.rb
config.omniauth :google_oauth2, "google_client_id", "google_secret_id", { name: 'google' }
在routes.rb
devise_for :users, :controllers => { sessions: "sessions", registrations: 'registrations',:omniauth_callbacks => "users/omniauth_callbacks" }
get 'auth/:provider/callback', to: 'sessions#create'
get 'auth/failure', to: redirect('/')
get 'signout', to: 'sessions#destroy', as: 'signout'
在controllers/users/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb
class Users::OmniauthCallbacksController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token
def google_oauth2
@user = User.from_omniauth(request.env["omniauth.auth"])
if @user.persisted?
flash[:notice] = I18n.t "devise.omniauth_callbacks.success", :kind => "Google"
sign_in_and_redirect @user, :event => :authentication
else
session["devise.google_data"] = request.env["omniauth.auth"]
redirect_to new_user_registration_url
end
end
end
在user.rb
devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
:recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :omniauthable,
:omniauth_providers => [:google_oauth2]
def self.from_omniauth(auth)
where(provider: auth.provider, uid: auth.uid).first_or_initialize.tap do |user|
user.provider = auth.provider
user.uid = auth.uid
full_name = auth.info.name.split(" ")
user.first_name = full_name[0]
user.last_name = full_name[1]
user.email = auth.info.email
user.oauth_token = auth.credentials.token
user.oauth_expires_at = Time.at(auth.credentials.expires_at)
user.save!
end
end
在sessions_controller.rb
def create
user = User.from_omniauth(env["omniauth.auth"])
session[:user_id] = user.id
redirect_to root_path
end
def destroy
session[:user_id] = nil
redirect_to root_path
end
在我看来(html.erb 文件)
<% if current_user %>
Signed in as <strong><%= current_user.name %></strong>!
<%= link_to "Sign out", signout_path, id: "sign_out" %>
<% else %>
<%= link_to "Sign in with Google", user_google_oauth2_omniauth_authorize_path, id: "sign_in" %>
<% end %>
当我点击登录链接时,我重定向到谷歌帐户选择/登录页面。当我使用帐户登录时,页面被重定向到根路径但用户尚未登录。但用户详细信息已记录到数据库用户表中。服务器日志如下所示,
Started GET "/users/auth/google_oauth2" for 127.0.0.1 at 2018-01-21 15:49:11 +0530
(0.3ms) SELECT "schema_migrations"."version" FROM "schema_migrations" ORDER BY "schema_migrations"."version" ASC
(google_oauth2) Request phase initiated.
Started GET "/users/auth/google_oauth2/callback?state=*****&code=4/****" for 127.0.0.1 at 2018-01-21 15:49:16 +0530
(google_oauth2) Callback phase initiated.
Processing by Users::OmniauthCallbacksController#google_oauth2 as HTML
Parameters: {"state"=>"****", "code"=>"4/****"}
User Load (0.3ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."provider" = ? AND "users"."uid" = ? ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT ? [["provider", "google_oauth2"], ["uid", "*****"], ["LIMIT", 1]]
(0.1ms) begin transaction
SQL (3.5ms) UPDATE "users" SET "oauth_token" = ?, "oauth_expires_at" = ?, "updated_at" = ? WHERE "users"."id" = ? [["oauth_token", "*********"], ["oauth_expires_at", "2018-01-21 11:19:16"], ["updated_at", "2018-01-21 10:19:17.882842"], ["id", 2]]
(105.7ms) commit transaction
User Load (0.4ms) SELECT "users".* FROM "users" WHERE "users"."id" = ? ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT ? [["id", 2], ["LIMIT", 1]]
Redirected to http://localhost:3000/
Completed 302 Found in 220ms (ActiveRecord: 111.1ms)
Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2018-01-21 15:49:18 +0530
Processing by HomeController#index as HTML
Rendering home/index.html.erb within layouts/application
Rendered layouts/sliders/_slider_home.html.erb (0.4ms)
Rendered customers/_index.html.erb (1.6ms)
Rendered home/index.html.erb within layouts/application (3.4ms)
Rendered layouts/header/_style_files.html.erb (0.3ms)
Rendered layouts/_meta_files.html.erb (1.5ms)
Rendered layouts/logos/_logo_main.html.erb (1.4ms)
Rendered layouts/header/_header_search.html.erb (2.5ms)
Rendered layouts/header/_header_navigation.html.erb (0.6ms)
Rendered layouts/logos/_logo_secondary.html.erb (1.1ms)
Rendered layouts/footer/_footer.html.erb (2.3ms)
Rendered layouts/static/_hover_top.html.erb (0.4ms)
Rendered layouts/footer/_script_files.html.erb (1.1ms)
Completed 200 OK in 727ms (Views: 724.5ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
出于安全原因,某些字段更改为星号(****)。用户信息被保存到数据库中的“用户”表中,甚至不需要任何权限。但是为什么用户没有登录呢?我的常规设计登录表单也不起作用。请帮助我理解我在这里做错了什么?提前致谢。