c# - WPF 组合框中所选项目的模板与复合集合中的项目不同

Question

我有一个复合集合，其中包括：

• 内容为“选择供应商”的组合框项目
• 包含供应商对象集合的集合容器，绑定到组合框cmbVendor

从组合框中选择供应商时，将ToString()调用该方法。但是，我想显示Name所选 Vendor 对象的属性值。

设置组合框属性DisplayMemberPath='Name'有效，但加载时不再显示“选择供应商”，这是不希望的。

笔记：

• 有时从代码隐藏中选择 Vendor 对象
• ToString()由于其他原因，我无法覆盖供应商对象的方法

有什么建议么？

XAML

<UserControl.Resources>
    <converters:VendorConverter x:Key='VendorConverter' />
    <CollectionViewSource x:Key='VendorsCollection'
                          Source='{Binding Vendors}'>
    </CollectionViewSource>
  </UserControl.Resources>
  <Grid>
    <ComboBox Name='cmbVendor'
              SelectedItem='{Binding Vendor, Converter={StaticResource VendorConverter}, Mode=TwoWay}'
              IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem='True'
              IsEditable='True'
              Width='{DynamicResource VendorCmbWidth}'>
      <!--Make sure "Select a vendor" is selected-->
      <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <behaviour:SelectFirstItemBehavior />
      </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
      <ComboBox.Resources>
        <DataTemplate DataType='{x:Type objects:Vendor}'>
          <StackPanel Orientation='Horizontal'>
            <TextBlock Text='{Binding Name}' />
          </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>
        <DataTemplate DataType='{x:Type system:String}'>
          <StackPanel Orientation='Horizontal'>
            <TextBlock Text='{Binding }' />
          </StackPanel>
        </DataTemplate>
      </ComboBox.Resources>
      <ComboBox.ItemsSource>
        <CompositeCollection>
          <ComboBoxItem Content='Select a vendor' />
          <CollectionContainer Collection='{Binding Source={StaticResource VendorsCollection}}' />
        </CompositeCollection>
      </ComboBox.ItemsSource>

    </ComboBox>
  </Grid>
</UserControl>

供应商转换器

internal class VendorConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var vendor = value as Vendor;
            if (vendor != null)
            {
                return vendor;
            }
            return null;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            var comboboxItem = value as ComboBoxItem;
            if (comboboxItem != null)
            {
                return null;
            }

            var vendor = value as Vendor;
            if (vendor != null)
            {
                return vendor;
            }

            return null;
        }
    }

行为

internal class SelectFirstItemBehavior : Behavior<ComboBox>
    {
        protected override void OnAttached()
        {
            AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged += AssociatedObject_SelectionChanged;
        }

        protected override void OnDetaching()
        {
            AssociatedObject.SelectionChanged -= AssociatedObject_SelectionChanged;
            base.OnDetaching();
        }

        private void AssociatedObject_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var combobox = sender as ComboBox;
            if (combobox != null && combobox.SelectedIndex == -1)
            {
                combobox.SelectedIndex = 0;
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

方法一

您应该能够TextSearch.TextPath="Name"为您的普通物品组合并TextSearch.Text="Select a vendor"直接分配给您的特殊物品：

<ComboBox
    IsEditable="True"
    TextSearch.TextPath="Name">
...

和

<CompositeCollection>
    <ComboBoxItem Content='Select a vendor' TextSearch.Text="Select a vendor" />
    <CollectionContainer Collection='{Binding Source={StaticResource VendorsCollection}}' />
</CompositeCollection>

---

方法二

未选择任何内容时仅显示视觉提示文本：

<ComboBox
    ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource VendorsCollection}}"
    IsEditable="True">
    <ComboBox.Style>
        <Style TargetType="ComboBox">
            <Style.Resources>
                <VisualBrush x:Key="hintText" x:Shared="False"  AlignmentX="Left" Stretch="None">
                    <VisualBrush.Visual>
                        <Grid Background="White">
                            <TextBlock Margin="4 3" Text="Select a vendor"/>
                        </Grid>
                    </VisualBrush.Visual>
                </VisualBrush>
            </Style.Resources>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="Text" Value="">
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource hintText}"/>
                </Trigger>
                <Trigger Property="Text" Value="{x:Null}">
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource hintText}"/>
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </ComboBox.Style>
</ComboBox>

通过这种方式，您可以保持您的项目集合没有额外的条目，TextSearch.TextPath并为您的实际项目使用和类似的属性。