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我想测试一下,如果一个 observable 从它的一个操作符内部捕获了一个抛出的错误,我会得到预期的结果 observable。

下面的服务根据其错误参数返回一个是否引发错误的可观察对象。

import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/merge';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/do';
import 'rxjs/add/observable/of';

export function service(obs1: Observable<number>, obs2: Observable<number>, error: boolean = false) {
  return obs1.merge(obs2)
    .map((elt) => elt * 2)
    .do(() => {
      if (error) {
        throw new Error();
      }
    })
    .catch(() => Observable.of(0));
}

有了这个茉莉花测试

import { cold } from 'jasmine-marbles';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { service } from './catch';

describe('Test Marbles', () => {
  it('should work', () => {
    const e1 = cold('-a-|', {a: 1});
    const e2 = cold('--b-|', {b: 2});
    const expected = cold('-ab-|', {a: 2, b: 4});
    const obs: Observable<number> = service(e1, e2);
    expect(obs).toBeObservable(expected);
  });

  it('should handle error', () => {
    const e1 = cold('-a-|', {a: 1});
    const e2 = cold('--b-|', {b: 2});
    const expected = cold('-c', {c: 0});
    const obs: Observable<number> = service(e1, e2, true);
    expect(obs).toBeObservable(expected);
  });
});

对于第二次失败的测试,我得到了下面的输出。

Expected [ Object({ frame: 10, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 0, error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }), Object({ frame: 10, notification: Notification({ kind: 'C', value: undefined, error: undefined, hasValue: false }) }) ] to equal [ Object({ frame: 10, notification: Notification({ kind: 'N', value: 0, error: undefined, hasValue: true }) }) ].
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1 回答 1

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当您catch观察到的错误时,它会从 catch 的结果选择器发出返回值并正常完成observable,因为它不会发出error. 所以预期的大理石输出是-(c|),其中发出值并且可观察立即完成。

于 2018-01-10T18:26:52.800 回答