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我一直在尝试使用带有 KMS 密钥的服务器端加密对 AWS S3 进行 PutObject 调用,但调用一直失败并显示 403 代码并且消息显示“访问被拒绝”。

这是我用来拨打电话的 C# 代码:

const string fileName = "test.txt";
using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
{
    using (var sw = new StreamWriter(stream))
    {
        sw.AutoFlush = true;
        sw.Write("letsseeifthisworks");

        var por = new PutObjectRequest
        {
            BucketName = _bucketname,
            Key = fileName,
            InputStream = stream,
            ServerSideEncryptionMethod = ServerSideEncryptionMethod.AWSKMS,
            ServerSideEncryptionKeyManagementServiceKeyId = _kmsKeyId
        };

        var response = _s3Client.PutObject(por);
    }
}

HTTP 请求如下所示:

PUT https://notarealcorp.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/test.txt HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: text/plain
x-amz-server-side-encryption: aws:kms
x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id: arn:aws:kms:us-west-1:<account>:key/<kms-key-guid>
User-Agent: aws-sdk-dotnet-45/3.3.16.2 aws-sdk-dotnet-core/3.3.21.6 .NET_Runtime/4.0 .NET_Framework/4.0 OS/Microsoft_Windows_NT_6.1.7601_Service_Pack_1 ClientSync
host: notarealcorp.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com
X-Amz-Date: 20180109T072431Z
X-Amz-Decoded-Content-Length: 18
X-Amz-Content-SHA256: STREAMING-AWS4-HMAC-SHA256-PAYLOAD
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=<access-key>/20180109/us-west-1/s3/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=content-length;content-type;host;user-agent;x-
amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date;x-amz-decoded-content-length;x-amz-server-side-encryption;x-amz-server-side-encryption-aws-kms-key-id, Signature=<signature>
Content-Length: 191
Expect: 100-continue

12;chunk-signature=<another-signature>
letsseeifthisworks
0;chunk-signature=<yet-another-signature>

这是回应:

HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
x-amz-request-id: <request-id>
x-amz-id-2: <host-id>
Content-Type: application/xml
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Date: Tue, 09 Jan 2018 07:24:31 GMT
Connection: close
Server: AmazonS3

f3
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Error><Code>AccessDenied</Code><Message>Access Denied</Message>
<RequestId>request-id</RequestId><HostId>host-id</HostId></Error>
0

这些是我设置的 IAM 权限。首先,S3:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "s3:*",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

然后是 KMS:

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "kms:*",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

当我注释掉加密时,调用通过并且我可以看到正在创建的文件。

我不确定“拒绝访问”是什么意思。我被拒绝访问什么资源?任何帮助将不胜感激。

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2 回答 2

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AWS 不提供拒绝访问的详细信息。这在出于安全目的而精心设计的系统中是正常的,但这对开发人员没有帮助。

使用 AWS CLI 验证您的 KMS 密钥是否有效。

aws s3 cp SourceFile s3://mybucket/DestinationFile --sse aws:kms --sse-kms-key-id <ReplaceWithYourKeyId>

如果 CLI 有效,那么您的代码就有问题(我没有看到)。如果 CLI 也报告错误,那么您可能遇到了 KMS 密钥用户问题。

创建 KMS 密钥时,您可以设置密钥的使用权限。转到 AWS IAM 控制台。仔细检查运行代码的 IAM 用户是否有权使用 KMS 密钥。在“关键用户”下查看。

如果您已正确定义关键用户,请转到 S3 控制台并使用相同的 KMS 密钥测试上传文件,并确保其正常工作。

于 2018-01-09T09:32:03.780 回答
2

原来我错过了密钥策略的“授予”权限,它允许您将密钥权限委派给支持 KMS 服务器端加密的 AWS 服务。一旦我添加了它,它就起作用了。

{
  "Sid": "Allow attachment of persistent resources",
  "Effect": "Allow",
  "Principal": {
    "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::<account>:user/<user>"
  },
  "Action": [
    "kms:CreateGrant",
    "kms:ListGrants",
    "kms:RevokeGrant"
  ],
  "Resource": "*",
  "Condition": {
    "Bool": {
      "kms:GrantIsForAWSResource": "true"
    }
  }
}

更多信息在这里:https ://docs.aws.amazon.com/kms/latest/developerguide/key-policies.html#key-policy-default-allow-users

于 2018-01-09T20:50:14.283 回答