想象一下,我点击了一个 API,它返回了一个多级 json blob。然后我想从该 blob 中提取特定值,然后将其上传到数据库,因此我需要将其展平。
基本上我想摆脱这样的事情:
d1 = {'results': [
{'a': 1, 'b': 10},
{'a': 2, 'b': 20},
{'a': 3, 'b': 30, 'c': {'d': 100, 'e': 1000}},
{'a': 4, 'c': {'d': 200, 'e': 2000}}
]
}
像这样(理想情况下,标签调整为代表原始层次结构):
d2 = [
{'a': 1, 'b': 10},
{'a': 2, 'b': 20},
{'a': 3, 'b': 30, 'c.d': 100},
{'a': 4, 'c.d': 200}
]
我觉得 jsonpath 或 objectpaths 应该能够做到这一点,但我无法让它工作。我可以很容易地遍历这个例子,但是我有一堆这样的东西要做,所以更“声明性”的东西会更可取。
我一定错过了这些路径的工作原理。这是我的尝试:
from objectpath import Tree
# starting here...
d1 = {'results': [
{'a': 1, 'b': 10},
{'a': 2, 'b': 20},
{'a': 3, 'b': 30, 'c': {'d': 100, 'e': 1000}},
{'a': 4, 'c': {'d': 200, 'e': 2000}}
]
}
# trying to get here...
# d2 = [
# {'a': 1, 'b': 10},
# {'a': 2, 'b': 20},
# {'a': 3, 'b': 30, 'c.d': 100},
# {'a': 4, 'c.d': 200}
# ]
if __name__ == "__main__":
t = Tree(d1)
print([x for x in t.execute('$.results.a')]) # works to get value of a
print([x for x in t.execute('$.results.(a,b)')]) # creates dictionary of a & b -- cool
print([x for x in t.execute('$.results.(a,b,c)')]) # adds all of c's sub document, makes sense
print([x for x in t.execute('$.results.(a,b,c.d)')]) # nothing changed?
print([x for x in t.execute('$.results.*')]) # selects everything, sure
print([x for x in t.execute('$.results.*["a"]')]) # just "a" value again, makes sense
print([x for x in t.execute('$.results.*["a" or "b"]')]) # apparently this means HAS "A" or "B" -- weird?
print([x for x in t.execute('$.results..(a,b,d)')]) # almost works but puts d in it's own dictionary?!
print([x for x in t.execute('{"a": $.results.a, "b": $.results.b, "c.d": $.results.c.d}')]) # what I would expect, but not even close
结果
[1, 2, 3, 4]
[{'b': 10, 'a': 1}, {'b': 20, 'a': 2}, {'b': 30, 'a': 3}, {'a': 4}]
[{'b': 10, 'a': 1}, {'b': 20, 'a': 2}, {'b': 30, 'c': {'d': 100, 'e': 1000}, 'a': 3}, {'c': {'d': 200, 'e': 2000}, 'a': 4}]
[{'b': 10, 'a': 1}, {'b': 20, 'a': 2}, {'b': 30, 'c': {'d': 100, 'e': 1000}, 'a': 3}, {'c': {'d': 200, 'e': 2000}, 'a': 4}]
[{'b': 10, 'a': 1}, {'b': 20, 'a': 2}, {'b': 30, 'c': {'d': 100, 'e': 1000}, 'a': 3}, {'c': {'d': 200, 'e': 2000}, 'a': 4}]
[1, 2, 3, 4]
[{'b': 10, 'a': 1}, {'b': 20, 'a': 2}, {'b': 30, 'c': {'d': 100, 'e': 1000}, 'a': 3}, {'c': {'d': 200, 'e': 2000}, 'a': 4}]
[{'b': 10, 'a': 1}, {'b': 20, 'a': 2}, {'b': 30, 'a': 3}, {'d': 100}, {'a': 4}, {'d': 200}]
['b', 'a', 'c.d']
我似乎很接近,但也许我这样做完全是错误的方式?像棉花糖这样的东西会更好吗?这似乎有点矫枉过正,因为我必须定义一个类层次结构。谢谢!