我正在尝试使用 Google App Engine 队列 API，但在测试时遇到了问题。似乎在流程的某些部分中，CSRF 无法正常工作。
据我了解，api执行调用url并在后台发出http请求的任务。
API 调用的完整 url 是 → http://localhost.localdomain:8000/admin/cooking/recipe/36/chefworker/
当它引发此异常时：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/mariocesar/Proyectos/Cooking/cooking/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 100, in get_response
response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/mariocesar/Proyectos/Cooking/cooking/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 24, in wrapped_view
resp.csrf_exempt = True
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'csrf_exempt'
因此，GAE api 为在后台执行任务而发出的请求中缺少 csrf 中间件、cookie、某些数据或响应本身。
如何在不禁用 Django 上的 CSRF 的情况下解决这个问题？但是，djangoappengine 完全可以吗？
下面是我正在使用的 models.py 和 admin.py 文件。
模型.py
from django.db import models
class Recipe(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=140)
description = models.TextField()
cooking_time = models.PositiveIntegerField()
status = models.CharField(max_length=40)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
def cookthis(self):
import time
self.status = 'The chef is cooking this recipe'
self.save()
time.sleep(obj.cooking_time)
self.status = 'It\'s done ! the recipe is ready to serve'
self.save()
管理员.py
import logging
from django.contrib import admin, messages
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils.functional import update_wrapper
from django.contrib.admin.util import unquote
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render_to_response
from django import template
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from google.appengine.api import taskqueue
from google.appengine.api.taskqueue import TaskAlreadyExistsError
from cooking.models import Recipe
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
class AdminRecipe(admin.ModelAdmin):
def get_urls(self):
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url
def wrap(view):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
return self.admin_site.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)
return update_wrapper(wrapper, view)
info = self.model._meta.app_label, self.model._meta.module_name
urlpatterns = super(AdminRecipe, self).get_urls()
myurls = patterns('',
url(r'^(.+)/cook/$',
wrap(self.cook_view),
name='%s_%s_chefworker' % info),
url(r'^(.+)/chefworker/$',
wrap(self.chefworker_worker),
name='%s_%s_chefworker' % info),
)
return myurls + urlpatterns
def cook_view(self, request, object_id, extra_context=None):
obj = get_object_or_404(Recipe, pk=unquote(object_id))
if request.POST:
try:
taskqueue.add(
name="recipie-%s" % obj.id,
url=reverse('admin:cooking_recipe_chefworker', args=(obj.id,))
)
messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, 'Chef is cooking the recipe.')
except TaskAlreadyExistsError:
messages.add_message(request, messages.ERROR, 'chef is already cooking that recipe.')
context_instance = template.RequestContext(request, current_app=self.admin_site.name)
return render_to_response("admin/cooking/recipe/cook_view.html", {'object': obj}, context_instance=context_instance)
#TODO: Add csrf token on form
@csrf_exempt
def chefworker_worker(self, request, object_id, extra_context=None):
import time
if request.POST:
obj = get_object_or_404(Recipe, pk=unquote(object_id))
obj.cookthis()
return HttpResponse('done')
admin.site.register(Recipe, AdminRecipe)
重要说明： 很难调试此错误，因为 dev_appserver 记录器只是引发 403 错误，没有其他信息；所以，我必须修补文件 google/appengine/api/taskqueue/taskqueue_stub.py 第 574 行并添加“logging.info('response --- \n%s' % result)”以获得输出。