我有一个 1080x1920 像素的纹理。而且我正在尝试以MTKView
不同的纵横比渲染它。(即 iPad/iPhone X 全屏)。
这就是我渲染纹理的方式MTKView
:
private func render(_ texture: MTLTexture, withCommandBuffer commandBuffer: MTLCommandBuffer, device: MTLDevice) {
guard let currentRenderPassDescriptor = metalView?.currentRenderPassDescriptor,
let currentDrawable = metalView?.currentDrawable,
let renderPipelineState = renderPipelineState,
let encoder = commandBuffer.makeRenderCommandEncoder(descriptor: currentRenderPassDescriptor) else {
semaphore.signal()
return
}
encoder.pushDebugGroup("RenderFrame")
encoder.setRenderPipelineState(renderPipelineState)
encoder.setFragmentTexture(texture, index: 0)
encoder.drawPrimitives(type: .triangleStrip, vertexStart: 0, vertexCount: 4, instanceCount: 1)
encoder.popDebugGroup()
encoder.endEncoding()
// Called after the command buffer is scheduled
commandBuffer.addScheduledHandler { [weak self] _ in
guard let strongSelf = self else {
return
}
strongSelf.didRender(texture: texture)
strongSelf.semaphore.signal()
}
commandBuffer.present(currentDrawable)
commandBuffer.commit()
}
我希望.scaleAspectFill
在 a上渲染纹理UIView
并且我正在尝试学习Metal
,所以我不确定我应该在哪里寻找这个(.metal
文件、管道、视图本身、编码器等)
谢谢!
编辑:这是着色器代码:
#include <metal_stdlib> using namespace metal;
typedef struct {
float4 renderedCoordinate [[position]];
float2 textureCoordinate; } TextureMappingVertex;
vertex TextureMappingVertex mapTexture(unsigned int vertex_id [[ vertex_id ]]) {
float4x4 renderedCoordinates = float4x4(float4( -1.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0 ),
float4( 1.0, -1.0, 0.0, 1.0 ),
float4( -1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 ),
float4( 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0 ));
float4x2 textureCoordinates = float4x2(float2( 0.0, 1.0 ),
float2( 1.0, 1.0 ),
float2( 0.0, 0.0 ),
float2( 1.0, 0.0 ));
TextureMappingVertex outVertex;
outVertex.renderedCoordinate = renderedCoordinates[vertex_id];
outVertex.textureCoordinate = textureCoordinates[vertex_id];
return outVertex; }
fragment half4 displayTexture(TextureMappingVertex mappingVertex [[ stage_in ]],texture2d<float, access::sample> texture [[ texture(0) ]]) {
constexpr sampler s(address::clamp_to_edge, filter::linear);
return half4(texture.sample(s, mappingVertex.textureCoordinate));
}