根据 MongoDb 3.6:
db.collection.update(query, update, options)
修改集合中的一个或多个现有文档。该方法可以根据更新参数修改现有文档的特定字段或完全替换现有文档。
意思是您可以使用更新更新多个文档。
首先,您应该从仅包含该值的地图创建数组。
const arrayOfValues = ['value_01', 'values_02'];
然后你应该在更新方法上使用 upsert + multi 选项:
db.foo.update({value: { $in: arrayOfValues}}, {$inc: {count:1}}, { upsert: true, multi: true });
测试输出:
> db.createCollection("test");
{ "ok" : 1 }
> db.test.insertMany([{value: "a"}, {value: "b"}, {value: "c"}];
... );
2017-12-31T12:12:18.040+0200 E QUERY [thread1] SyntaxError: missing ) after argument list @(shell):1:61
> db.test.insertMany([{value: "a"}, {value: "b"}, {value: "c"}]);
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedIds" : [
ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e435"),
ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e436"),
ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e437")
]
}
> db.test.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e435"), "value" : "a" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e436"), "value" : "b" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e437"), "value" : "c" }
> db.test.update({value: { $in: ["a", "b", "c"]}}, {$inc: {count:1}}, { upsert: true, multi: true });
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 3, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 3 })
> db.test.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e435"), "value" : "a", "count" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e436"), "value" : "b", "count" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e437"), "value" : "c", "count" : 1 }
> db.test.update({value: { $in: ["a", "b", "c"]}}, {$inc: {count:1}}, { upsert: true, multi: true });
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 3, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 3 })
> db.test.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e435"), "value" : "a", "count" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e436"), "value" : "b", "count" : 2 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5a48b8061b98cc5ac252e437"), "value" : "c", "count" : 2 }
> db.test.update({value: { $in: ["a", "b", "c"]}}, {$inc: {count:1}}, { upsert: true, multi: true });
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 3, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 3 })
希望它有帮助:)