3

我没有使用继电器。

我已经阅读了一些教程。许多人使用这种方式进行突变:

应用程序/graphql/graphql_tutorial_schema.rb

GraphqlTutorialSchema = GraphQL::Schema.define do
  query(Types::QueryType)
  mutation(Types::MutationType)
end

应用程序/graphql/resolvers/create_link.rb

class Resolvers::CreateLink < GraphQL::Function
  argument :description, !types.String
  argument :url, !types.String

  type Types::LinkType

  def call(_obj, args, _ctx)
    Link.create!(
      description: args[:description],
      url: args[:url],
    )
  end
end

最后他们有:

应用程序/graphql/types/mutation_type.rb

Types::MutationType = GraphQL::ObjectType.define do
  name 'Mutation'

  field :createLink, function: Resolvers::CreateLink.new
end

所以他们正在使用GraphQL::Function.

这是要走的路吗?如果我不使用 Relay,这只是唯一的方法吗?

如果我想要所有link操作的唯一文件(CRUD)怎么办?

其他教程(http://tech.eshaiju.in/blog/2017/05/15/graphql-mutation-query-implementation-ruby-on-rails/)使用这个:

应用程序/graphql/mutations/comment_mutations.rb

module CommentMutations
  Create = GraphQL::Relay::Mutation.define do
    name "AddComment"

    # Define input parameters
    input_field :articleId, !types.ID
    input_field :userId, !types.ID
    input_field :comment, !types.String

    # Define return parameters
    return_field :article, ArticleType
    return_field :errors, types.String

    resolve ->(object, inputs, ctx) {
      article = Article.find_by_id(inputs[:articleId])
      return { errors: 'Article not found' } if article.nil?

      comments = article.comments
      new_comment = comments.build(user_id: inputs[:userId], comment: inputs[:comment])
      if new_comment.save
        { article: article }
      else
        { errors: new_comment.errors.to_a }
      end
    }
  end
end

app/graphql/mutations/mutation_type.rb

MutationType = GraphQL::ObjectType.define do
  name "Mutation"
  # Add the mutation's derived field to the mutation type
  field :addComment, field: CommentMutations::Create.field
end

所以我还可以添加:

MutationType = GraphQL::ObjectType.define do
  name "Mutation"
  field :addComment, field: CommentMutations::Create.field
  field :updateComment, field: CommentMutations::Update.field
  field :deleteComment, field: CommentMutations::Delete.field
end

但这仅适用于Create = GraphQL::Relay::Mutation.define我没有使用 Relay

在您的文档中,我找不到与此问题相关的任何内容。

我必须始终使用 GraphQL::Functions?

或者也许我可以这样使用它:

MutationType = GraphQL::ObjectType.define do
  name "Mutation"
  field :addComment, field: CommentMutations::Create
  field :updateComment, field: CommentMutations::Update
  field :deleteComment, field: CommentMutations::Delete
end

并有这个(代码是一个例子):

module Mutations::commentMutations
  Createcomment = GraphQL::ObjectType.define do
    name "Createcomment"

    input_field :author_id, !types.ID
    input_field :post_id, !types.ID

    return_field :comment, Types::commentType
    return_field :errors, types.String

    resolve ->(obj, inputs, ctx) {
      comment = comment.new(
        author_id: inputs[:author_id],
        post_id: inputs[:post_id]
      )

      if comment.save
        { comment: comment }
      else
        { errors: comment.errors.to_a }
      end
    }
  end

Updatecomment = GraphQL::ObjectType.define do
    name "Updatecomment"

    input_field :author_id, !types.ID
    input_field :post_id, !types.ID

    return_field :comment, Types::commentType
    return_field :errors, types.String

    resolve ->(obj, inputs, ctx) {
      comment = comment.new(
        author_id: inputs[:author_id],
        post_id: inputs[:post_id]
      )

      if comment.update
        { comment: comment }
      else
        { errors: comment.errors.to_a }
      end
    }
  end
end

这是另一种方式吗?

4

3 回答 3

1

您应该尝试https://github.com/samesystem/graphql_rails gem。它在 graphql 端具有 MVC 结构,因此您的 GraphQL 将与您的 RoR 代码几乎相同。

如果我想要所有链接操作(CRUD)的唯一文件怎么办?

GraphqlRails 有控制器而不是解析器。你可以有这样的东西:

class CommentsController < GraphqlRails::Controller
  action(:create).permit(:article_id, :body).returns(!Types::CommentType)
  action(:update).permit(:id, :body).returns(!Types::CommentType)

  def create
    Comment.create!(params)
  end

  def update
    Comment.find(params[:id]).update!(params)
  end
end
于 2019-06-10T05:17:11.830 回答
0

我最近一直在使用另一种方法。我们也不使用 React,用它来GraphQL::Relay::Mutation.define描述突变似乎很奇怪。

相反,我们描述fields. (例如app/graphql/mutations/create_owner.rb:)

Mutations::CreateOwner = GraphQL::Field.define do
  name 'CreateOwner'
  type Types::OwnerType
  description 'Update owner attributes'

  argument :name, !types.String
  argument :description, types.String

  resolve ->(_obj, args, _ctx) do
    Owner.create!(args.to_h)
  end
end

然后在app/graphql/types/mutation_type.rb你添加:

field :createOwner, Mutations::CreateOwner

这可以通过将解析器提取到它们自己的解析器类中来进一步重构。

如果没有我能够找到的一些已定义的最佳实践,这是处理此问题的一种非常干净的方法。

于 2018-01-09T19:26:39.563 回答
0

这是我目前的样子:

blah_schema.rb

BlahSchema = GraphQL::Schema.define do
  ...
  query(Types::QueryType)

突变类型.rb

Types::MutationType = GraphQL::ObjectType.define do
  name "Mutation"


  field :comment, !Types::CommentType do
    argument :resource_type, !types.String
    argument :resource_id,  !types.ID
    argument :comment, !types.String

    resolve ResolverErrorHandler.new ->(obj, args, ctx) do
      ctx[:current_user].comments.
        create!(resource_id: args[:resource_id],
          resource_type: args[:resource_type],
          comment: args[:comment])
    end
  end

  field :destroy_comment, !Types::CommentType do
    argument :id, !types.ID
    resolve ResolverErrorHandler.new ->(obj, args, ctx) do
      comment = ctx[:current_user].comments.where(id: args[:id]).first
      if !comment
        raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound.new(
          "couldn't find comment for id #{args[:id]} belonging to #{current_user.id}")
      end

      comment.destroy!
      comment
    end
  end
end

resolver_error_handler.rb

class ResolverErrorHandler

  def initialize(resolver)
    @r = resolver
  end

  def call(obj, args, ctx)
    @r.call(obj, args, ctx)
  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound => e
    GraphQL::ExecutionError.new("Missing Record: #{e.message}")
  rescue AuthorizationError => e
    GraphQL::ExecutionError.new("sign in required")
  rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
    # return a GraphQL error with validation details
    messages = e.record.errors.full_messages.join("\n")
    GraphQL::ExecutionError.new("Validation failed: #{messages}")
  rescue StandardError => e
    # handle all other errors
    Rails.logger.error "graphql exception caught: #{e} \n#{e.backtrace.join("\n")}"
    Raven.capture_exception(e)

    GraphQL::ExecutionError.new("Unexpected error!")
  end
end

所以是的,它是不同的——我不确定它是否更好,这正是我想出的。我的 mutation_type.rb 胖了很多,我不喜欢。

您没有明确说明任何目标或问题,因此可能会帮助您获得更具体的答案。

于 2018-01-05T02:06:48.173 回答