例子:
12:45:ff:ab:aa:cd 有效 45:jj:jj:kk:ui>cd 无效
以下代码检查有效的 MAC 地址(带或不带“:”分隔符):
#include <ctype.h>
int isValidMacAddress(const char* mac) {
int i = 0;
int s = 0;
while (*mac) {
if (isxdigit(*mac)) {
i++;
}
else if (*mac == ':' || *mac == '-') {
if (i == 0 || i / 2 - 1 != s)
break;
++s;
}
else {
s = -1;
}
++mac;
}
return (i == 12 && (s == 5 || s == 0));
}
代码检查以下内容:
mac
正好包含 12 个十六进制数字。:
出现在输入字符串中,它只会出现在偶数个十六进制数字之后。它是这样工作的:
i
,即 中的十六进制位数mac
,初始化为 0。while
每个字符,直到字符串结束或检测到 12 个十六进制数字。
*mac
) 是有效的十六进制数字,则i
递增,循环检查下一个字符。如果您不想接受分隔符,只需将 return 语句更改为:
return (i == 12 && s == 0);
我需要在 ANSI C 中验证和解析 MAC 地址,所以这里是函数。如果 mac 地址已被验证,则返回 1(它将接受 12 个十六进制字符,小写或大写,带或不带冒号,包括部分正确的输入,如b3:0a:23:48fad3
)。它在 cortex m3 控制器上的嵌入式应用程序中为我完成了这项工作。
该函数还将接受来自网页的直接输入(这实际上是我使用它的方式),因此它将接受冒号作为%3A
字符。
结果是一个六字节数组。你将不得不#include <cctype>
为此。
输入字符串 ( *mac
) 必须以零结尾,函数才能正常工作。
int parse_mac_address(char* mac, unsigned char *mac_address) {
int index=0;
char temp_mac[12]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
memset(mac_address, 0, 6); // Clear the 6 needed bytes in target array (which should be defined as "unsigned char mac_address[6]")
while(*mac) { // Repeat while we have something in the string
if(index>11) { // The string may be longer than our 12 digits
return 0; // If it has too many digits, break out and return an error (zero)
}
if(isxdigit(*mac)) { // If this is a hex digit
if(isdigit(*mac)) { // If the digit is 0 to 9
temp_mac[index]=*mac-0x30; // Convert to a number
}
else { // If the digit is A to F
temp_mac[index]=toupper(*mac)-0x37; // Make sure it is an upper case letter and convert to a number
}
++mac; // Go further on the mac string
++index; // Promote the index to the next value in our array
}
else {
if(!(index%2) && *mac==':') { // If it was not a digit, it can be a colon, but only on an odd locations in the array
++mac;
}
else {
if(!(index%2) && *mac=='%' && *(mac+1)=='3' && toupper(*(mac+2))=='A') { // In case of web colon sign we receive '%3A' instead, so we have to jump 3 characters to the next digit
mac+=3;
}
else { // If we discovered anything else, this is not a valid mac address - break out and return an error (zero)
return 0;
}
}
}
}
if(index!=11) { // Last check - the index must be exactly 11, to indicate we have filled in 12 digits
return 0; // If not - return with error (zero)
}
for(index=0;index<6;index++) { // Now, when we have 12 digits in an array, we will convert them in to two-digit bytes
*(mac_address+5-index)=temp_mac[index*2+1]+temp_mac[index*2]*0x10; // Taking pairs of digits and converting them in to a byte
// This operation will make mac_address[0] the LSB and mac_address[5] the MSB
// If you need it the other way round, replace *(mac_address+5-index) with *(mac_address+index)
}
return 1; // Return OK (one)
}
这是另一个检查 MAC 地址健全性的简单功能
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef unsigned char byte;
#define ETH_ADDR_LEN 6
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1
#define MAC_STR_LEN 18
#define SEPERATOR ':'
int isMacValid(char *MacAddress) {
char mac_part[3] = {0};
byte mac_byte = 0;
byte mac_idx = 0;
while(MacAddress[mac_idx] != 0 && mac_idx < MAC_STR_LEN){
if(mac_idx != 15 && MacAddress[mac_idx + 2] != SEPERATOR)
return FALSE;
strncpy(mac_part, MacAddress+mac_idx,2);
mac_byte = (byte)strtol(mac_part, NULL, 16);
if(mac_byte == 0 && strcmp(mac_part,"00"))
return FALSE;
mac_idx += 3;
}
if(mac_idx == MAC_STR_LEN)
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
您可以依靠 sscanf 检查提供的 MAC 地址的格式和内容,例如
bool checkMacAddr(const char * mac) noexcept
{
if(nullptr == mac) return false;
printf("[%s] strlen(%s)=%lu\n", __func__, mac, strlen(mac));
if(strlen(mac) != 17) return false;
uint32_t bytes[6]={0};
return (6 == sscanf(mac, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X"
, &bytes[5]
, &bytes[4]
, &bytes[3]
, &bytes[2]
, &bytes[1]
, &bytes[0]));
}