从一开始就。
我想为 Windows 编译一个名为 Carabiner 的小程序，该程序来自这个 git 存储库：Carabiner Git
它需要 2 个主要依赖项 gflags 和 LiveLink。不要陷入该程序的作用，说明在 git bash cd 到您的存储库克隆目录中说
git submodule update --init --recursive
然后它说：
Carabiner 使用 CMake 来管理其构建过程。再次，从登山扣存储库的顶级目录中：
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
cmake --build .
构建完成后，您将在构建目录下的 bin/Carabiner 中找到可执行文件。
现在有几个障碍我必须克服，这导致我使用 Powershell 并获得了最远的结果。
首先，我必须使用的不仅仅是 cmake ..
cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" ..
然后我不得不从 MinGW 安装更多模块来获取一些 .h 文件，但是 2 仍然难以捉摸。fnmatch.h 我必须将它复制并粘贴到许多目录中才能找到它正在查找的 1，而 pthreads.h 我设法找到了我认为的模块。
所以现在这两个都是 gflags 的一部分，它破坏了那里的编译器，没有创建二进制文件。LiveLink 甚至不打扰，缓存文件突然结束。
最后一个错误是 pthreads_rwlock_t - failed 并且缓存给它一个值 4，我相信成功它应该是 0。
如果我然后尝试运行 cmake --build 它说无法读取缓存。
因此，这是获取存储库后的整个 cmake 过程日志：
Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> cd..
PS C:\WINDOWS> cd..
PS C:\> cd users
PS C:\users> cd abstr
PS C:\users\abstr> cd workspace
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace> cd carabiner
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace\carabiner>
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace\carabiner> cd carabiner
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace\carabiner\carabiner> cd build
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace\carabiner\carabiner\build> cmake -G "MSYS Makefiles" ..
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 6.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 6.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Looking for C++ include unistd.h
-- Looking for C++ include unistd.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include stdint.h
-- Looking for C++ include stdint.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include inttypes.h
-- Looking for C++ include inttypes.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include sys/types.h
-- Looking for C++ include sys/types.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include sys/stat.h
-- Looking for C++ include sys/stat.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include fnmatch.h
-- Looking for C++ include fnmatch.h - found
-- Looking for C++ include stddef.h
-- Looking for C++ include stddef.h - found
-- Check size of uint32_t
-- Check size of uint32_t - done
-- Looking for strtoll
-- Looking for strtoll - found
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE
-- Check size of pthread_rwlock_t
-- Check size of pthread_rwlock_t - failed
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace\carabiner\carabiner\build> cmake --build
Usage: cmake --build <dir> [options] [-- [native-options]]
Options:
<dir> = Project binary directory to be built.
--target <tgt> = Build <tgt> instead of default targets.
May only be specified once.
--config <cfg> = For multi-configuration tools, choose <cfg>.
--clean-first = Build target 'clean' first, then build.
(To clean only, use --target 'clean'.)
--use-stderr = Ignored. Behavior is default in CMake >= 3.0.
-- = Pass remaining options to the native tool.
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace\carabiner\carabiner\build> cmake --build bin
Error: could not load cache
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace\carabiner\carabiner\build>
这是缓存文件：
# This is the CMakeCache file.
# For build in directory: c:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build
# It was generated by CMake: C:/Program Files/CMake/bin/cmake.exe
# You can edit this file to change values found and used by cmake.
# If you do not want to change any of the values, simply exit the editor.
# If you do want to change a value, simply edit, save, and exit the editor.
# The syntax for the file is as follows:
# KEY:TYPE=VALUE
# KEY is the name of a variable in the cache.
# TYPE is a hint to GUIs for the type of VALUE, DO NOT EDIT TYPE!.
# VALUE is the current value for the KEY.
########################
# EXTERNAL cache entries
########################
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CMAKE_AR:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/ar.exe
//Choose the type of build, options are: None(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS or
// CMAKE_C_FLAGS used) Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel.
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=
//Enable/Disable color output during build.
CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE:BOOL=ON
//CXX compiler
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/g++.exe
//A wrapper around 'ar' adding the appropriate '--plugin' option
// for the GCC compiler
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_AR:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/gcc-ar.exe
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// for the GCC compiler
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_RANLIB:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/gcc-ranlib.exe
//Flags used by the compiler during all build types.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the compiler during debug builds.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=-g
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds for minimum
// size.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=-Os -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds with debug info.
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=-O2 -g -DNDEBUG
//Libraries linked by default with all C++ applications.
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//Flags used by the compiler during debug builds.
CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=-g
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds for minimum
// size.
CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=-Os -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds.
CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG
//Flags used by the compiler during release builds with debug info.
CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=-O2 -g -DNDEBUG
//Libraries linked by default with all C applications.
CMAKE_C_STANDARD_LIBRARIES:STRING=-lkernel32 -luser32 -lgdi32 -lwinspool -lshell32 -lole32 -loleaut32 -luuid -lcomdlg32 -ladvapi32
//Flags used by the linker.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds.
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//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds.
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//Flags used by the linker during release builds.
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//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds.
CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Convert GNU import libraries to MS format (requires Visual Studio)
CMAKE_GNUtoMS:BOOL=OFF
//Install path prefix, prepended onto install directories.
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=C:/Program Files (x86)/Carabiner
//Path to a program.
CMAKE_LINKER:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/ld.exe
//Path to a program.
CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM:FILEPATH=C:/msys/1.0/bin/make.exe
//Flags used by the linker during the creation of modules.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds.
CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Path to a program.
CMAKE_NM:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/nm.exe
//Path to a program.
CMAKE_OBJCOPY:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/objcopy.exe
//Path to a program.
CMAKE_OBJDUMP:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/objdump.exe
//Value Computed by CMake
CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME:STATIC=Carabiner
//Path to a program.
CMAKE_RANLIB:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/ranlib.exe
//RC compiler
CMAKE_RC_COMPILER:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/windres.exe
//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler during debug builds.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler during release builds for
// minimum size.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler during release builds.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags for Windows Resource Compiler during release builds with
// debug info.
CMAKE_RC_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during the creation of dll's.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds.
CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//If set, runtime paths are not added when installing shared libraries,
// but are added when building.
CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH:BOOL=NO
//If set, runtime paths are not added when using shared libraries.
CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH:BOOL=NO
//Flags used by the linker during the creation of static libraries.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during debug builds.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release minsize builds.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during release builds.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=
//Flags used by the linker during Release with Debug Info builds.
CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO:STRING=
//Path to a program.
CMAKE_STRIP:FILEPATH=C:/MinGW/bin/strip.exe
//If this value is on, makefiles will be generated without the
// .SILENT directive, and all commands will be echoed to the console
// during the make. This is useful for debugging only. With Visual
// Studio IDE projects all commands are done without /nologo.
CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE:BOOL=FALSE
//Value Computed by CMake
Carabiner_BINARY_DIR:STATIC=C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build
//Value Computed by CMake
Carabiner_SOURCE_DIR:STATIC=C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner
//Value Computed by CMake
gflags_BINARY_DIR:STATIC=C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build/gflags
//Value Computed by CMake
gflags_SOURCE_DIR:STATIC=C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags
//Dependencies for target
gflags_nothreads_static_LIB_DEPENDS:STATIC=
//Dependencies for the target
gflags_static_LIB_DEPENDS:STATIC=general;-lpthread;
########################
# INTERNAL cache entries
########################
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//Major version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache
CMAKE_CACHE_MAJOR_VERSION:INTERNAL=3
//Minor version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache
CMAKE_CACHE_MINOR_VERSION:INTERNAL=10
//Patch version of cmake used to create the current loaded cache
CMAKE_CACHE_PATCH_VERSION:INTERNAL=0
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所以对于一个菜鸟，我到底应该在这里做什么？
非常感谢
罗比
附加编辑：
考虑到 SM 在下面回答的内容，我已经尝试 cd.. 从构建目录中退出并从这个有效的根目录运行 cmake --build build ，我得到以下信息（在 gflags 中显示 2 个错误）：
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace\carabiner\carabiner\build> cd..
PS C:\users\abstr\workspace\carabiner\carabiner> cmake --build build
[ 7%] Building CXX object gflags/CMakeFiles/gflags_nothreads_static.dir/src/gflags.cc.obj
In file included from C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build/gflags/include/gflags/config.h:115:0,
from c:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/gflags.cc:90:
C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/windows_port.h: In function 'void setenv(const char*, const char*, int)':
C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/windows_port.h:80:13: error: ambiguating new declaration of 'void setenv(const char*, const char*, int)'
inline void setenv(const char* name, const char* value, int) {
^~~~~~
In file included from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\6.3.0\include\c++\cstdlib:75:0,
from c:\mingw\lib\gcc\mingw32\6.3.0\include\c++\stdlib.h:36,
from C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/windows_port.h:56,
from C:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/build/gflags/include/gflags/config.h:115,
from c:/Users/abstr/workspace/Carabiner/carabiner/gflags/src/gflags.cc:90:
c:\mingw\include\stdlib.h:837:30: note: old declaration 'int setenv(const char*, const char*, int)'
__cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW int setenv( const char *__n, const char *__v, int __f )
^~~~~~
make[2]: *** [gflags/CMakeFiles/gflags_nothreads_static.dir/src/gflags.cc.obj] Error 1
make[1]: *** [gflags/CMakeFiles/gflags_nothreads_static.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
还没有考虑到的是我在第一个地方声明的事实，这还没有完成所有要构建的文件。它应该为 gflags 和链接和登山扣构建文件，构建目录只有 gflags，这显然是不完整的，因为错误发生并且没有创建二进制文件。
这是 2 个目录的屏幕截图，主目录同时包含 gflags 和链接文件夹，而 build 文件夹仅包含 gflags，您会在上面看到错误。
请有人尝试在他们自己的机器上复制它，然后 amybe 至少我们可以找到丢失的内容和位置。
再次感谢
罗比