您可以Deserialize
为您的类型实现解码“地图”并忽略键名:
extern crate serde;
extern crate serde_json;
use std::fmt;
use serde::de::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Error, MapAccess, Visitor};
fn main() {
let a = r#"{"key": "string"}"#;
let b = r#"{"key2": "string"}"#;
let a: SimpleString = serde_json::from_str(a).unwrap();
let b: SimpleString = serde_json::from_str(b).unwrap();
assert_eq!(a, b);
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
struct SimpleString {
key: String,
}
struct SimpleStringVisitor;
impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for SimpleStringVisitor {
type Value = SimpleString;
fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
formatter.write_str("an object with a single string value of any key name")
}
fn visit_map<M>(self, mut access: M) -> Result<Self::Value, M::Error>
where
M: MapAccess<'de>,
{
if let Some((_, key)) = access.next_entry::<String, _>()? {
if access.next_entry::<String, String>()?.is_some() {
Err(M::Error::custom("too many values"))
} else {
Ok(SimpleString { key })
}
} else {
Err(M::Error::custom("not enough values"))
}
}
}
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for SimpleString {
fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
{
deserializer.deserialize_map(SimpleStringVisitor)
}
}